Diplomacy Alone With Taliban Won’t Be Effective, Says Member of Iran Chamber of Commerce

According to the UN report, Haqqani has been trying to undermine Akhundzada’s religious legitimacy with the goal of the Taliban’s ulema declaring him unfit to lead.

The report emphasised that several UN member states who had been consulted believed that Haqqani was content to play kingmaker rather than seek the role of Amir of the Taliban for himself.

The UN security council’s report stressed that the Taliban's differences began with Haqqani's speech in Khost province, where the leader of the Haqqani network criticised the group's monopoly of power in the government in a rather harsh tone.

According to the report, the "scholars" around Akhundzada advised him to attend to the views of the ulema, but his reaction was reportedly to dismiss Sirajuddin as Interior Minister, Mullah Yaqoob as acting Defence Minister and Mullah Fazl Mohammad Mazloom as acting First Deputy Defence Minister. The UN report said that possibly in a challenge to Hibatullah’s authority, no resignations followed and both sides appeared to be co-opting various commanders and others to their cause.

On the other hand, the UN report stated that the Taliban's ties with Al-Qaeda is also one of the obstacles to unity among the group. After Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri was killed in Kabul, some Taliban officials thought they had been "deceived" about his presence in Afghanistan. According to the report, several other Taliban officials believed that the Taliban betrayed Al-Zawahiri to fulfil foreigners’ interests.

According to the UN report, Taliban Deputy Prime Minister Mullah Baradar told Sirajuddin Haqqani that he had been made to look like a liar in front of the international community for steadfastly denying the Taliban were sheltering Al-Qaeda. Haqqani was reported to have claimed that the Taliban leader was aware of his presence.

The UN report stated that Haqqani had also tried to find out how the whereabouts of Al-Zawahiri had been revealed. On the other hand, the report stated that some foreign Taliban fighters have been worried that they will be betrayed after the killing of the Al-Qaeda leader.

In the new report of the Security Council, it has been stated that the Taliban has not delivered on the counter-terrorism provisions under the Agreement for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan between the United States of America and the Taliban. The report said that Al-Qaeda is reviving its operational capabilities and the Pakistani Taliban is carrying out attacks against Pakistan with the support of the Afghan Taliban.

The Security Council added that "foreign terrorists" are present on the borders of Afghanistan and the Islamic State-Khurasan (IS-K) has been waging more deadly and complex attacks.

The report also stressed that is too early to judge the impact of the decree by the Taliban in April 2022 banning poppy cultivation. The report said that at this point, prices of narcotics and the production of the more profitable methamphetamine have increased. The report also said that key people of the Taliban are involved in drug trafficking and production in Afghanistan.

The report also touched on the impacts of the sanctions regime and said that there is little evidence that the sanctions substantially impact Akhundzada’s decision-making.

The exemption of the Taliban leaders for travel ended in August 2022, however, the new UN report stated that the Taliban are again seeking exemptions to the travel ban.

The report also said that the current Taliban under the leadership of Akhundzada has taken the monopolistic, Pashtun-centered, and authoritarian policies of the group implemented in 1990s.

The report stated that despite the Taliban’s differences, UN member states judged that Taliban unity is likely to prevail, some predicting, for at least 12–24 months. The report stated that stakeholders in the region have been concerned about the risk of a return to civil war should current Taliban policies continue in Afghanistan.

Nazary addressed the Canadian Parliament's Foreign Affairs and International Development Committee.

This NRF official said that Afghanistan will face a power vacuum due to Taliban’s disintegration and inability to provide security and stability.

On Thursday, in response to the question of the Canadian members of parliament over NRF’s expectations from Canada, Nazary said that the front seeks political and moral support from the international community and other countries like Canada.

He also explained that the NRF has been part of a political process in Vienna to achieve unity and consensus among the Taliban opposition groups to form a democratic alternative.

Ali Maisam Nazary also asked for the establishment of a “better mechanism” for international aid to prevent the Taliban’s exploitation of the humanitarian assistance.

Nazary spoke about the international community’s sanctions as a lever of pressure on the Taliban and said that sanctions can accelerate the collapse of the Taliban in Afghanistan.

He pointed to Amnesty International’s recent report about the Taliban’s violation of human rights and explained that the Taliban committed war crimes in different areas of Afghanistan against the Afghan civilians.

He also criticised that the allocation of aid alone cannot solve the current humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan and emphasised on the need to create a transparent mechanism to prevent the Taliban from accessing humanitarian financial resources in Afghanistan.

NRF has reacted to Tuesday’s attack in which Nisar Ahmad Ahmadi, the Taliban’s deputy governor in Badakhshan was killed in Faizabad city. On Thursday, another explosion targeted the funeral ceremony of the deputy governor in Faizabad city, in which Safiullah Samim, a senior Taliban commander, and 11 civilians were killed and 30 others were injured.

ISIS has claimed responsibility for the attack on Ahmadi, but no group has yet claimed responsibility for the explosion that targeted the funeral ceremony.

NRF, however, has expressed sympathy with the families of the civilian victims who died in the recent explosions in Badakhshan and has said that suicide attacks and explosions in mosques are the legacy of the Taliban.

In a statement, NRF emphasised that the Taliban’s claim to provide stability in Afghanistan is a lie to deceive the international community and regional players.

Imankulov suggested to secretaries of the security council of the CSTO member states to focus on the situation of Afghanistan.

Kyrgyz media reported on Friday that in this meeting, the challenges and threats facing the Collective Security Treaty Organisation and the necessary measures to prevent them have been discussed.

The CSTO senior security officials agreed to expand cooperation in the framework of CSTO in order to increase the treaty’s political-military effectiveness in the region.

The Committee of Secretaries of the Security Council of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation too approved a new regulation on regional counterterrorism operations.

Earlier, the Secretary General of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation had expressed concerns about the threats emanating from Afghanistan.

“We pulled back the India-based diplomats and staff after the Taliban took control of Kabul. At that time we had legitimate security concerns. With the passage of time, we have sent back a technical team to the Embassy. Their job is essentially to monitor the situation and to see how we can support the Afghan people,” Jaishankar said.

He added that right now India is not stressing on the “political issues” there and instead on the humanitarian crisis prevailing in the country as it had faced a vaccine shortage, wheat shortage and even medicine shortage recently.

Commenting on India's relationship with the Taliban, Jaishankar said that our priority is to help the Afghan people because "we have historical relations with the people of Afghanistan”.

India had deployed a technical team at their embassy in Kabul in June this year, however, their stance on recognition of the Taliban still remains the same.