Iran’s Interior Minister Proposes Formation of Joint Committee To Address Water Rights

The World Drug Report 2023 also stated in the report that the bulk of global illicit opium production continues to take place in Afghanistan, wherein in 2022, production reached 6,200 tonnes, equivalent to 80% of the estimated global production.

It also stated that there was less opium being produced in Afghanistan (10 per cent less) as compared to last year due to droughts in early 2022.

The report emphasised that the 2023 opium harvest in Afghanistan may see a drastic drop following the 2022 national drug ban, with possible global consequences. Early reports even suggest reductions in poppy cultivation in Afghanistan.

The report highlighted that the recent drug ban by the Taliban may be changing the drug supply in that country. “Continued reports and seizure events involving methamphetamine originating in Afghanistan suggest that the drug economy in that country is no longer exclusively dominated by illicit cultivation and trafficking of opiates,” the report stressed.

It also stated that the increase in the use and manufacture of methamphetamine in Afghanistan is of growing concern in South-West Asia and the Gulf, where trafficking in the substance is expanding beyond this region.

Alternative cultivation for farmers in Afghanistan and other countries is a vital factor in reducing poppy cultivation, according to the report and UNODC has called the lack of alternative cultivation options as detrimental for many farmers.

The UN has called on donor countries to immediately support rural Afghans so they can earn a living without cultivation of drugs.

The Taliban banned the cultivation and sale of narcotics in Afghanistan recently.

Sharafati said that these immigrants have returned “of their own will” to Afghanistan.

According to the Iranian official, about five million Afghan immigrants live in Iran.

Shrafati added that some migrants were also gathered by the relevant authorities from Tehran and other parts of Iran and transferred to the Mashhad camp.

According to Iranian reports, of the five million Afghan immigrants, about one million live in Khorasan Razavi province and Mashhad city.

Shrafati said that these people returned to Afghanistan through the Dogharoon border crossing after going through legal procedures.

The deportation of Afghan citizens has accelerated in recent days in Iran. Earlier, it had been reported by Iranian media outlets that more than 13,000 Afghan migrants were handed over to Taliban border guards in Iran in the past three weeks.

In the last two years of Taliban rule in Afghanistan, many people have migrated to neighbouring countries including Pakistan and Iran.

At the same time, the International Organisation for Migration recently wrote in a report that in the last two years, about 3.6 million Afghans have migrated abroad.

During a visit to Kyrgyzstan, Steinmeier said that the situation in Afghanistan under the Taliban is unacceptable and women and girls are being systematically oppressed.

In a joint press conference with Sadyr Japarov, the Kyrgyz president on Thursday, he also expressed concern about the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan.

Kyrgyzstan, like other countries, does not recognise the Taliban, but over the last two years, the representatives of Bishkek have visited Afghanistan and engaged with Taliban officials.

According to sources, Bahloul had been relocated to Germany, but when the Taliban arrested his family members, he returned to Afghanistan.

According to the sources, Bahloul was killed on June 17 at his home in Kabul.

Sources said that from 2010 until the Taliban took control of Afghanistan in August 2021, Bahloul had worked for a German organisation, GIZ, as an engineer for reconstruction projects in the provinces of Kunduz, Balkh, Jawzjan, Baghlan, and Samangan provinces.

According to the sources, about six months after the return of the Taliban, Bahloul fled Afghanistan to Pakistan with his family, and from there he had been relocated through the evacuation programme of the German government.

Relatives of the Afghan citizen said that the Taliban later arrested Bahloul's son and his two brothers who were residents of Kabul. According to the sources, after the arrest of these people, Hamidullah Bahloul had been forced to return to Kabul. The sources said that the Taliban had asked him to return to Kabul to talk to the Taliban.

According to Bahloul's relatives, in the past few days, the Taliban attacked his house in District 5 of Kabul city and shot the man dead.

The sources said that currently, Bahloul's two brothers are also imprisoned in Paktia province, and there is no information about his son who had also been detained by the group. The Taliban claimed to have released Bahloul's son, but he "hasn't come home" in about eight months, the sources said.

The Taliban authorities and the GIZ have not responded to the reports of the killing of Bahloul.

The Party asked anti-Taliban forces to form a united front against the group.

In a statement on Friday, the party said that the relocation of these people is based on a “complex regional and international intelligence project” amid at transfer of terrorist groups to Central Asia to fuel proxy wars and change the ethnic demographic of the region.

Afghanistan National Liberation Party said that the transfer of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) fighters to the north of Afghanistan is against the country’s national interests and causes ethnic rifts and grounds for partition of the country.

Recently, dozens of families were relocated from the border areas of Pakistan and southern Afghanistan to the northern parts of the country. Earlier, the spokesperson of the Taliban confirmed that refugees from the North Waziristan region are being transferred to some parts of Afghanistan.