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Afghan, Pakistani Traders Face Millions in Losses As Torkham Border Remains Closed

Sep 14, 2023, 15:34 GMT+1

Following last week's border skirmish between Pakistani and Taliban forces at the Torkham border, the border crossing has remained closed for the ninth day.

Pakistani media quoted the head of the Afghanistan-Pakistan Joint Chamber of Commerce and reported that businesses on both sides are incurring daily losses totalling approximately USD 5 million.

The Torkham border crossing was closed on September 6, following a skirmish between Taliban and Pakistani border guards.

In a statement explaining the cause of the skirmish, the Taliban's Foreign Ministry on September 9 wrote, "Pakistani forces opened fired on the Afghan border forces when they were busy repairing a security outpost that had been built years ago."

Abdulsalam Jawad, Taliban’s spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, told the Taliban-controlled Radio Television Afghanistan (RTA) on September 14, that the group is negotiating with the Pakistani authorities to reopen the Torkham border.

Local sources told Afghanistan International that clash began when the Taliban started construction of a checkpoint near the Torkham Gate and Pakistani forces tried to stop it.

On the other hand, Pakistani officials have accused Taliban of "illegal" constructions and resorting to "unwarranted and indiscriminate firing" towards Pakistani border guards.

In the past few days, Taliban officials have demanded the reopening of the Torkham crossing and said that the closure of this border is detrimental to the merchants on both the sides.

The closure of this crossing caused hundreds of trucks full of fruits, vegetables and other commercial items to get stuck on both sides of the border.

Zahid Ullah, Director of Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce told a Pakistani media outlet that the total value of exports and imports between Afghanistan and Pakistan in the last fiscal year was USD 1.8 billion.

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Cooperation With Iran Needed For Stability In Afghanistan, Says Pak Special Representative

Sep 14, 2023, 13:14 GMT+1

Asif Durrani, Pakistan’s Special Representative to Afghanistan, during his visit to Tehran, stressed on cooperation with Iran to help stabilise Afghanistan.

Iran's Foreign Ministry in a statement on Wednesday wrote that Durrani met Iran's Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian.

In the statement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran stressed that the officials of both countries discussed developments in Afghanistan.

Pakistan and Iran, like other countries, do not recognise the Taliban, but they have accepted the diplomats of the group in the Afghan embassy in both the countries.

Despite close relations of both countries with the Taliban, Taliban forces have had several border clashes with the Iranian and Pakistani border guards.

In the meeting with the Pakistan special envoy, Iran's Foreign Minister expressed hope that the continuation of negotiations between these two countries would contribute to greater peace and tranquillity in the region, particularly in Afghanistan.

This is Durrani's first official visit to Iran since his appointment as Pakistan's special representative for Afghanistan.

Taliban Lifts Time Limit Applicable on Iranian Commercial Vehicles Headed To Afghanistan

Sep 14, 2023, 12:02 GMT+1

Esmail Pour Abed, Iran’s head of Dogharon border terminal, announced that the Taliban has lifted the time limit applicable on Iranian trucks entering Afghanistan.

Abed said that currently, between 550 and 600 trucks carrying export and transit cargo pass through the Islam Qala-Dogharon border crossing.

The Iranian head of Dogharon border terminal added that since the beginning of this week, the Taliban had put a limitation on the entry of Iranian commercial trucks into Afghanistan on the routes from Dogharon to Islam Qala and Herat, respectively, with a one-time entry limit in 10 and 20 days.

Dogharon border terminal is located 130 kilometers from Herat province of Afghanistan.

He explained, "The restrictions were such that Iranian trucks carrying export cargo were only allowed to enter the customs area of Islam Qala in Afghanistan every 10 days, or every 20 days from Dogharon to Herat. They had to wait for this duration to pass in order to re-enter the country."

This Iranian official said that Iranian officials held meetings with the Taliban officials at the border. According to him, in this meeting the issues that had arisen were discussed, and the Taliban lifted the time restrictions for the entry of Iranian trucks into Islam Qala.

Like other countries, Iran does not recognise the Taliban and despite its close relations with the group, it has had border tensions with the Taliban's border guards several times in the past two years.

Afghan Rights Activist On Hunger Strike Hospitalised Due to Deteriorating Health Condition

Sep 14, 2023, 10:19 GMT+1

Sabera Akbari, who was on a hunger strike along with Tamana Zaryab Paryani, was taken to the hospital due to her worsening health condition.

Paryani and a number of female activists have been on a hunger strike calling for the recognition of the gender apartheid in Afghanistan.

On Wednesday night, Akbari told Afghanistan International that she was taken to the hospital due to her deteriorating health condition. She added that she has been discharged from hospital.

This women's rights activist added that due to the hunger strike, the doctors told her that her heart rate had increased and she needed more care.

Sabera Akbari and Roqaya Saei said that on the 8th day they stopped their hunger strike and entered a new round of their protests against the Taliban's misogynistic actions.

Paryani and a number of human rights activists went on a 12-day hunger strike in the Cologne city of Germany from September 1. This protest, which started with the aim of recognising gender the apartheid in Afghanistan, continued until September 13.

A number of other women activists went on a hunger strike in front of the Norwegian Parliament supporting Paryani and other rights activists in Germany.

UN General Assembly To Discuss Situation of Afghan Women, Says UNSG

Sep 14, 2023, 08:36 GMT+1

Close on the heels of the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly, Antonio Guterres, the UN Secretary General told Afghanistan International, that he will discuss the situation of Afghan women with the world leaders.

He added that the current state of Afghan women is a major concern to him.

Maryam Rahmati, Afghanistan International's correspondent at the UN headquarters, said that although the violation of Afghan women's rights will be discussed at the General Assembly, it does not seem that Afghanistan will be the main focus of the world.

The 78th session of the United Nations Assembly is scheduled to be held on September 28 in New York City. The main theme of the assembly is “rebuilding trust and reigniting global solidarity: accelerating action on the 2030 agenda and its sustainable development goals”.

Although Afghanistan will not be the focus the country's discussions this year, the situation of human rights, especially the situation of Afghan women, had been discussed in the United Nations Human Rights Council this week.

Member countries mainly criticised the Taliban for human rights violations. Richard Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur for Afghanistan, pointed out the deterioration of the situation for women, ethnic and religious minorities, and called for serious measures to tackle these issues.

Nearly 300 Afghan Refugees Detained In Karachi, Says Lawyer in Pakistan

Sep 13, 2023, 15:42 GMT+1

Moniza Kakar, a lawyer defending Afghan prisoners in Pakistan, has said that around 300 Afghan refugees have been detained in Karachi city.

On Wednesday, Kakar said that although many of these immigrants have valid documentation, they are still in limbo.

According to Kakar, these refugees have been detained since September 9. She added that on Wednesday, about 100 of these immigrants were presented to the court.

Many of these people have considered Pakistan as "home" since 1990, Kakar added.

She stressed that the rights of refugees and legal processes should be supported.

This lawyer mentioned the story of Mohammad, an Afghan immigrant in Pakistan, who has a valid residence card and yet the Pakistani police arrested him as an "illegal" immigrant and confiscated his card.

Kakar quoted Kala Khan, another Afghan immigrant in Pakistan, who wrote that he has been living in Karachi since the past thirty years, but Karachi police demanded bribe, and when the immigrant refused to pay the amount, they confiscated his card and arrested him.

In recent months, Pakistani police has increased detention of Afghan immigrants.

After the Taliban’s takeover of power in Afghanistan, a significant number of citizens immigrated to Pakistan.

Human rights organisations have previously expressed concern about the detention and situation of Afghan immigrants in Pakistan.