43,000 People Directly Affected By Earthquakes In Herat, Says UN

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that about 43,000 people have been directly affected by the recent earthquakes in Herat.

According to the organisation, the earthquakes affected vulnerable people who were already struggling with poverty.

During a video conference with reporters on Monday, Daniel Peter Endres, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Afghanistan, described the situation in the earthquake-stricken Herat as "a race against time" for aid organisations to deliver aid before the onset of winter.

He added that although local people and organisations are providing food and non-food relief items, including tents, blankets and heating supplies for those in need, but more help is needed.

The UN said that the humanitarian community in Afghanistan have created an initial recovery response plan that focuses on the 1.14 million people whose homes have been destroyed or severely damaged.

Endres said that the “2023 Afghanistan Response Plan” is severely lacking in funds.

On Monday, the UN World Food Programme also said that the earthquakes have been added to a "mountain of hardship" for Afghans.

Philippe Kropf, WFP head of communication in Afghanistan, who went to the earthquake-affected villages last week, said that these communities are barely able to feed themselves and every one of the crises “pounds them back into utter destitution”.

He added that this comes “on the back of nearly 40 years of near uninterrupted conflict, of high levels of food insecurity, of five years of drought or drought-like conditions – and an economic downturn two years ago that has destroyed livelihoods and jobs”.

According to the latest report of the United Nations, more than 33,000 houses were destroyed, 2,100 houses were severely damaged, and 1,700 houses were moderately damaged.