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Taliban Responds to UN Assessment, Rejects Need To Form Inclusive Govt in Afghanistan

Nov 21, 2023, 11:25 GMT+0

In response to the assessment of the UN special coordinator on Afghanistan, the Taliban announced their opposition to an “intra-Afghan dialogue” and participation of other Afghan politicians.

The group has said that there is no need to form an inclusive government and the people of Afghanistan are satisfied with the Taliban government.

The Taliban claimed that they had saved Afghans from corrupt and repressive rulers of the previous government and had ended warlordism in Afghanistan.

On November 17, Feridun Sinirlioglu, the UN special coordinator on Afghanistan, presented his assessment report of the situation in Afghanistan to the UN Security Council. The report is described as the road map of interaction with the Taliban.

Sinirlioglu said that the Taliban's adherence to human rights, and a political process for the participation of Afghan political factions can lead to the normalisation of relations between the international community and the Taliban government.

In response, the Taliban said that the group’s government is inclusive and represents various ethnic and religious groups.

The group said, "Any attempt to bring back the failed figures of the past or form a coalition government is contrary to the sacrifices made by the Afghans."

The Taliban had accepted and agreed to "starting an intra-Afghan dialogue" in the Doha agreement with the United States, which led to the withdrawal of the United States from Afghanistan. The group had announced that after the withdrawal of foreign forces from Afghanistan, it would start a dialogue with Afghan political factions.

Following the fall of Kabul in August 2021, the leaders of prominent Afghan political groups fled the country to the neighbouring countries. They stressed that an inclusive government must be formed in Afghanistan.

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Pakistani Media Reports Closure of Torkham Border By Taliban

Nov 21, 2023, 10:37 GMT+0

On Tuesday, Pakistani media outlets reported that the Taliban has closed the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan.

The crossing was closed after Pakistan implemented visa requirement for truck drivers at Torkham to visit the country, starting Tuesday.

According to reports, Sarfraz Bugti, Pakistan’s Caretaker Minister of Interior, has emphasised on border security and the passage of people with visas from Afghanistan.

Taliban officials have not yet commented on the matter.

Visa requirements for truck Afghan drivers to enter the country is a new step taken by the Pakistani government.

In recent weeks, the interim government of Pakistan implemented a similar decision at the border between Chaman and Spin Boldak of Kandahar province too. In response to the newly enforced passport and visa policy, thousands of people have initiated a sit-in at the Chaman border on the Pakistani soil.

Meanwhile, Torkham border crossing reopened for businessmen and travellers on September 15 after being closed for nine days.

The Torkham border was closed due to a clash between Pakistani border guards and Taliban fighters.

Taliban’s Academy of Sciences Asks For Inclusion of Penal Laws in Education Curriculum

Nov 20, 2023, 17:03 GMT+0

The Academy of Sciences, controlled by the Taliban, asked the Ministry of Education and Higher Education of the group, to include "hudud [penal laws] of and qisas [retribution] education" in the schools and universities programme.

It also asked the Taliban to implement Islamic Sharia against the people whom the group calls "rebels".

On Sunday, Bakhtar News Agency which is controlled by the Taliban, reported that the sciences academy of the group hosted a programme about "the implementation of hudud and qisas and its role in providing security”.

The participants of the programme have issued a resolution which states that "hudud and qisas should be implemented in public for the admonition of as many people as possible".

Following the takeover of power in August 2021, the Taliban have publicly flogged many people on various charges. The group is accused of using "double standards" against its own people and other citizens.

The Taliban has also been accused of not adhering to principles of a fair trial in the arrest and trial of individuals.

2 Taliban Members Killed And 4 Injured in Bagram Attack, Claims AFF

Nov 20, 2023, 14:53 GMT+0

The Afghanistan Freedom Front (AFF) announced that it attacked a Taliban outpost in the Bagram district of Parwan province on Monday morning.

According to the front, two Taliban members were killed, and four others got wounded in the attack.

In a statement, it said that a Taliban vehicle was also destroyed during the attack.

Taliban has not yet commented on the matter.

The group usually does not react to the statements of its opposition fronts and tries to downplay the activities of these fronts.

However, the Taliban has confirmed that over the past two years, it has arrested numerous individuals from various provinces on charges of being members of the Taliban's armed resistance fronts.

Afghan Witness Report Highlights Surge in Online Abuse Against Afghan Women Activists

Nov 20, 2023, 13:59 GMT+0

Afghan Witness (AW), an online portal focused on human rights, has raised alarm bells over escalating cyber violence targeting Afghan women activists.

In a recent report, AW reveals a troubling increase in offensive online posts aimed at Afghan women, noting a threefold rise over the past two years.

The report, released on Monday, scrutinises around 78,000 posts in Farsi and Pashto languages on the X social media platform. These posts, related to 100 Afghan women activists, underscore a worrying trend of escalating online violence, particularly since the Taliban's ascent to power.

AW's analysis indicates that the majority of the abusive posts originate from low-ranking Taliban and pro-Taliban social media users, though users of other political and ethnic backgrounds are also implicated in such harassment. Francesca Gentile, the project's senior investigator, remarks that social media in Afghanistan has drastically shifted from a platform of social and political expression to one rife with abuse and suppression, especially targeting women.

Women activists, as per the report, face severe online harassment, including receiving pornographic messages and threats of sexual violence and death. One interviewee expressed the stigma attached to women's online presence, saying, "If you are an active woman and have a presence on social media, you are seen as a prostitute.”

The study also sheds light on the profound mental health impact of this online abuse. Many Afghan women, in response to the incessant harassment, have resorted to minimising their social media presence or self-censoring to mitigate backlash and derogatory comments.

Afghan Witness, operating under the umbrella of the Centre for Information Resilience, a UK-based non-profit, is dedicated to documenting human rights abuses, war crimes, and disinformation in regions like Afghanistan, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Sudan.

Prominent Anti-Taliban Figures To Attend Summit On Afghanistan In Moscow

Nov 20, 2023, 11:31 GMT+0

Sources told Afghanistan International that on November 23, prominent anti-Taliban figures, such as Ahmad Massoud and Amrullah Saleh, will speak at a meeting about Afghanistan in Russia.

The meeting has been organized by several political and research groups in Moscow.

According to the agenda, a copy of which has been reviewed by Afghanistan International, this "international conference" will be held under the name "Afghanistan between past and present".

In the Moscow meeting, only prominent anti-Taliban figures such as Ahmad Massoud, the leader of the National Resistance Front; Amrullah Saleh, former vice-president; Mohammad Mohaqiq, the leader of People's Islamic Unity Party; Fazl Ahmad Manawi, a member of the Resistance Front, and Mohammad Sadiq Taha, son of Ismail Khan, former governor of Herat, are scheduled to speak.

Other speakers of the conference include Fawzia Koofi and Shukria Barakzai, two female political and civil activists. No one from the Taliban or figures close to the group have been invited to the meeting.

Massoud is going to explain his views on the situation in Afghanistan and Saleh will talk about the Doha agreements between the US and the Taliban. Mohaqiq will talk about the international community’s engagement with the Taliban.

Taha is supposed to talk about the role of the countries in the region in Afghanistan, and Manawi will talk about the relationship between the Taliban and Al-Qaeda.

The Moscow international meeting will be organized by Russian political parties and research groups including the non-profit, the Just World Institute, and “A Just Russia Party” in cooperation with the Russian Academy of Sciences. Even though the Russian government does not seem to have a direct role in organising the meeting, several Russian participants are also from the Russian parliament.

Also, officials from the Russian Foreign Ministry were invited, but their names and positions were not included in the agenda.

According to the agenda reviewed by Afghanistan International, other invited participants of the meeting include senior NRF member Mahmoud Saiqal; former deputy speaker of the Afghan senate Mohammad Alam Izdyar, and other Afghan figures such as Bahauddin Jilani, Mashkur Kabuli, Khalil Andarabi, Zalmi Younusi, Sayed Baqer Mohseni, Munira Tarakhel, Baz Mohammad Ahmadi, Atiqullah Baryalai, Dadullah Qane, Noor Rahman Akhlaqi, and Shamsullah Arianfar.

Additionally, other invited figures include Abdullah Abdullah, the former Chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation, and Hamid Karzai, the former president; Mohammad Ismail Khan, Habib Ur Rahman Sayyaf, Tadin Khan, Almas Zahid, Sattar Hosseini, Rangin Dadfar Spanta, Faizullah Zaki, Nazir Ahmad Hanafi, Zahir Tamim, Rahmatullah Yarmal, Pir Mohammad Khaksar, Alia Yilmaz and Khalid Pashtun.

However, it is not clear how many of these well-known politicians will attend the meeting. Previously, the Taliban prevented Abdullah and Karzai from participating in international meetings on Afghanistan.