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Continuously Monitoring Afghanistan, Says US State Department Spox

Jan 5, 2024, 12:31 GMT+0

Matthew Miller, the US State Department Spokesperson, told Afghanistan International on Thursday that Washington insists that the Taliban be held accountable for the rise in terrorist group activities in Afghanistan.

Referring to the death of Ayman al-Zawahiri, the leader of the al-Qaeda, in Kabul, Miller said that US continues to monitor Afghanistan.

He made these remarks during a press briefing addressing the escalation of terrorist activities in Afghanistan.

In response to a question from Mariza Hussaini, a reporter from Afghanistan International, he said that the United States continues to remind the Taliban of their counterterrorism commitments, with an expectation for adherence.

The Taliban does not categorise militant groups, including the Al-Qaeda, as terrorists and has rejected calls from Western countries and the region to expel them from Afghanistan. The Taliban says that while it won't permit these groups to launch attacks on other countries, however, it does not label them as terrorists.

Regional countries, particularly, express concerns over the presence of militant groups in Afghanistan. The government of Pakistan has iterated in multiple statements that the Afghan Taliban will not curb the attacks of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and its affiliated groups on Pakistani soil.

The US State Department Spokesperson urged the Taliban to address terrorist and militia groups. In reference to the demise of Ayman al-Zawahiri, the leader of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan, an indirect warning was issued, indicating that the US is prepared to target these groups in Afghanistan if deemed necessary.

Al-Zawahiri was killed in a US airstrike in Kabul on July 30, 2022. However, the Taliban has denied Zawahiri's presence and his death in Afghanistan. Despite appointing a new leader, Al-Qaeda has not disclosed the details surrounding the death of al-Zawahiri.

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Taliban Adviser Responds to Criticism for Not Labelling Kerman Blasts as 'Terrorist'

Jan 5, 2024, 11:28 GMT+0

Zakir Jalali, a foreign ministry adviser for the Taliban, addressed criticism from the former Iranian ambassador to Kabul regarding the Taliban's reluctance to label the ISIS suicide attack in Kerman, Iran, as a “terrorist” act.

Jalali stated that the Taliban, referring to ISIS as "seditionists," has never labelled even the gravest crimes of this group in Afghanistan as terrorist.

The Taliban's foreign ministry denounced the Kerman incident, where two explosions killed nearly a hundred people, but refrained from categorising it as “terrorist.” Former Iranian ambassador Mohammad Reza Bahrami pointed out this omission, suggesting it carried significant implications.

Responding to Bahrami's remarks on social media, Jalali argued that Bahrami, with his diplomatic background in Afghanistan, should have a "more precise understanding" of such matters.

This stance contrasts with the Taliban's recent condemnation of the killing of six Hazara citizens in Herat, which they explicitly called an act of “terrorism.” The Taliban's Ministry of Interior identified the victims as "innocent compatriots" and attributed the attack to unknown individuals.

The ISIS group claimed responsibility for the Kerman explosions, stating that two of its suicide bombers were involved. Historically, the Taliban itself has conducted numerous deadly suicide attacks across Afghanistan.

Following a Taliban governor's death in an ISIS suicide attack in March 2023, Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid described the event as an act by “enemies of Islam.”

Taliban Leader Unresponsive to Shia Ulema Council's Meeting Request, Say Sources

Jan 5, 2024, 09:58 GMT+0

Sources from the Shia Ulema Council told Afghanistan International that Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada has shown no interest in meeting with the council, despite their repeated efforts.

The council, representing the Shia community, has presented over 20 demands to the Taliban, including the official recognition of the Shia Jafari school and upholding the personal status law for Afghan Shias.

Despite several meetings with Taliban officials since the group's takeover in August 2021, there has been no clear response to these demands. The Taliban's latest stance, according to sources, suggests that the decision lies with Mullah Hibatullah. However, attempts to secure a meeting with him have been unsuccessful.

The council has been actively seeking to address issues facing Shias, particularly the reopening of girls' schools and political representation. However, their demands have largely been unmet, with the Taliban nullifying the personal status law and imposing restrictions on Shiite ceremonies.

Maulawi Abdul Kabir, the Taliban’s Deputy Prime Minister for Political Affairs, has met with the council members, promising to address their concerns. Yet, despite these assurances, tangible results have not materialized.

Furthermore, the current Taliban cabinet lacks representation from Shiite or Hazara communities. In 2021, the Taliban formed a commission for Shia members to address their demands, but the council criticized the move for not including Shia scholars.

Despite challenges, including a Taliban attack on a Shia Ulema Council gathering in Kabul in May 2022, the council has expressed support for the Taliban government, with deputy Mohammad Akbari pledging allegiance to the group.

Taliban Spokesperson Tells UNAMA That Detentions Based on Islamic Sharia & Not Arbitrary

Jan 4, 2024, 14:13 GMT+0

In response to UNAMA's call to cease “arbitrary detention”, Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said that no individual has been detained arbitrarily.

Mujahid said that the group's actions align with legal standards and adhere to the principles of Islamic Sharia.

Previously, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) urged the Taliban to cease the "arbitrary arrests" of advocates of girls' education. UNAMA emphasised that rights to family, lawyers, care, fair trial must be upheld.

During the past two and a half years, the Taliban has detained numerous journalists, civil activists, and advocates for girls' education.

UNAMA specifically mentioned Ahmad Fahim Azimi and Sadiqullah Afghan, both education activists, as well as Munizha Sediqi, a women's rights activist. The organisation expressed deep concern regarding their current situations.

In response to this request, Zabihullah Mujahid said, "Be assured that no one will be detained arbitrarily, and no individual will be detained without precise and comprehensive information."

He emphasised, "If an individual has been arrested through legal channels, it is the judiciary that has exercised its authority in accordance with the law."

These statements are issued while human rights institutions have previously expressed concern about the collapse of Afghanistan's judicial system and the legal vacuum in the country.

Following the takeover of power in August 2021, the Taliban nullified constitution of Afghanistan. The group has not succeeded in introducing a new constitution yet.

Iran Implements Plan To Seal Borders With Afghanistan And Pakistan

Jan 4, 2024, 13:09 GMT+0

Ahmad Vahidi, Iranian Minister of the Interior, has announced the initiation of a comprehensive plan to seal the country's borders with Afghanistan and Pakistan. The plan prioritises border points with vulnerabilities currently being exploited.

During a recent media briefing, Vahidi clarified that sealing the border involves various measures beyond just building a wall. The plan encompasses multiple strategies to secure the border effectively.

The implementation of this border sealing initiative is being managed by the General Staff of the Armed Forces, along with various military and law enforcement forces of Iran. Vahidi highlighted certain areas along the Afghanistan and Pakistan borders that require urgent attention.

Earlier, Majid Fakhri, head of the Geographic Organisation of the Iranian Armed Forces, emphasised that the primary objective of this plan is to restrict movement across the border. He mentioned that Iran has engaged in several rounds of negotiations with the Taliban to identify key points forsealing.

As of now, the Taliban has not issued any statements regarding this development.

UN-Supervised Meeting on Afghanistan To Take Place in January, Says Russia's Envoy

Jan 4, 2024, 12:25 GMT+0

Zamir Kabulov, Russia's envoy for Afghanistan, has announced that a meeting under the supervision of the United Nations on Afghanistan may take place in the second half of January.

Kabulov told TASS news agency that in this meeting, representatives from different countries will talk about Afghanistan.

In May, the United Nations convened a meeting with the participation of special representatives from various countries to discuss Afghanistan. Antonio Guterres, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, had announced during the meeting that another gathering focusing on Afghanistan would be hosted in the future.

TASS news agency quoted Zamir Kabulov as stating that Moscow's format on Afghanistan will be held in the fall of 2024.

The Moscow format was established in 2017 as a six-party consultative mechanism involving the special representatives of Russia, Afghanistan, India, Iran, China, and Pakistan.

The main objective of this programme is to “facilitate the national reconciliation process in Afghanistan and secure peace in that country”.