Taliban Shouldn’t Threaten Territorial Integrity of Neighbouring Countries, Says Pakistan

The Taliban has not officially congratulated the new prime minister of Pakistan.

As per the article published on the Bakhtar News Agency website on Tuesday, the Taliban shows a willingness to collaborate with Pakistan in terms of cooperation and integration.

Referring to the problems in relations of the previous government of Pakistan with neighbouring countries, including Iran and India, Bakhatar news agency wrote, "These are all challenges that show that the new prime minister has a lot of work to do."

In this analytical article, Shehbaz Sharif, the new prime minister of Pakistan is mentioned as an experienced politician and it has been stated, "A number of Pakistani politicians and soldiers had an adventurous view of the current system of Afghanistan and have made many accusations and caused problems for the country."

As per the note, the previous government of Pakistan had linked its internal problems to the Taliban.

Bakhtar news agency wrote that the Taliban has a positive view toward its neighbour and expects the new government of Pakistan to follow a path for constructive cooperation with neighbouring countries and Afghanistan.

It added that the decision to deport Afghan refugees from Pakistan has been a "hasty decision".

Shehbaz Sharif became the 24th Prime Minister of Pakistan on Sunday winning the majority of the National Assembly's votes against Omar Ayub Khan from the Tehreek-e-Insaf party.

So far, China, India, Turkey and Iran have congratulated Shehbaz Sharif on the position of Prime Minister.

Additionally, one man in Kabul was punished for public theft. The court added that Chak district court sentenced nine of these individuals, while Maidan Shahr court sentenced one of these individuals.

In a statement on Wednesday, Taliban’s Supreme Court wrote that these people who had completed their imprisonment and were punished in public.

In a separate statement on Wednesday, it stated that an individual was flogged 39 times on the charge of theft in Kabul.

The Taliban's statement did not explain the nature of the punishment, but it added that the Tazir sentence was implemented for these people. The group usually whips the accused in such cases.

According to the statement of the Taliban’s Supreme Court, these people were punished in the presence of the residents of Maidan Wardak province, court officials and other Taliban officials in this province.

It states, "Hudud and retribution are God's mercy, and the implementation of it, creates peace and happiness."

Although the Taliban have resumed corporal punishment following the takeover of power in Afghanistan, recently the authorities of the group have increased corporal punishment such as flogging, hand amputation and execution.

Recently, the group apprehended and penalised three individuals in Sar-e-Pul province, two in Kabul, eight in Herat, four in Laghman and Balkh, and 13 people in Bamiyan province. The charges against them included "adultery," "immorality," and "illicit relationships”.

Recently, the United Nations expressed concerns about the continuation of corporal punishment in Afghanistan, asked the Taliban to cease such punishments.

In response, the Taliban said that they adhere to Islamic Sharia law, emphasising that external organisations and countries should refrain from interfering in Afghanistan's internal affairs.

According to the Iranian news agency, the water from the Helmand River has now reached "Jarikeh" dam situated at the Afghanistan-Iran border.

It also noted that the filling of the Kamal Khan Dam resulted in the release of some muddy floods into Iran.

The Taliban has not commented on the matter yet.

An official from Sistan and Baluchistan in Iran has confirmed the release of water towards Iran. The official clarified that it is not in accordance with the water treaty between Iran and Afghanistan. Instead, the agreement solely involves opening the gates of the Kamal Khan Dam, redirecting the flow towards Iran rather than the Godzare desert.

This release began on Wednesday night and is expected to continue in the upcoming days due to increase in rainfall in Afghanistan.

The Taliban has obstructed the Helmand River's passage to Iran by constructing multiple water dams.

However, in his quarterly report, Guterres noted that the Taliban’s armed opposition has not given any territorial challenge to the group.

On Wednesday, March 6, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) released the quarterly report of the UN Secretary-General on the situation in Afghanistan. In this report, Guterres expressed the challenge of assessing the capabilities of the Taliban's armed opposition, citing difficulty in verifying many claims made on social networks regarding their attacks.

However, Guterres has confirmed that AFF has continued to carry out assassinations and "small-scale attacks" against Taliban forces. According to the report, AFF has shifted attacks from rural to urban areas.

The report provided specific instances of AFF activities, including four attacks in Pul-e-Khumri, Baghlan, four attacks in Kabul, one in Kandahar, one in the Aybak city of Samangan, and one in Mazar-e-Sharif.

It added that the National Resistance Front (NRF) has been most active in Parwan and has not carried out any attacks in its traditional stronghold of Panjshir.

Antonio Guterres said that some other armed opposition groups of the Taliban have also announced their existence and claimed to attack the Taliban forces, but none of these reports have been verified.

Request to Stop Corporal Punishment

The Secretary General of the United Nations wrote that the continuation of the introduction and implementation of Taliban policies that violate the rights of men and women in Afghanistan is alarming.

Antonio Guterres called on the Taliban to cease corporal punishment, which is contrary to Afghanistan's obligations under the Convention against Torture.

Taliban recently executed at least three people in Jowzjan and Ghazni provinces. In one of these cases, Afghanistan International sources said that the Taliban shot dead two individuals sentenced to death.

In addition, the Taliban has flogged dozens of people on various charges during their two-and-a-half-year rule.

Another Day of Grief for Afghan Girls

Guterres has once again called the deprivation of Afghan women and girls from education deeply concerning.

“As the ban on secondary schooling for girls remains, the start of the new school year in March will be another day of grief for Afghan girls and for the world,” he said.

Guterres asked the Taliban to immediately reverse the ban on girl’s education.

He stated that there is uncertainty about the Taliban’s ability to create an education system to address the challenges faced by Afghan youths in acquiring essential knowledge and skills.

The United Nations Secretary-General said that although there is little information about Taliban’s religious madrassas, he is concerned that the quality of education in these institutions doesn’t adequately prepare boys and girls for joining an effective workforce in the future.

Increase in Taliban Prisoners

Guterres’ report also states that the number of prisoners in Taliban prisons exceeded 19,000 in January, which has made it difficult for the group to handle and manage prisons.

As per the report, financial restrictions and the cessation of aid to Taliban prisons have failed to meet international standards. This includes inadequate access for prisoners to sufficient food, health services, and essential training.

The United Nations has indicated that discussions are underway among the Taliban leadership, the Supreme Court, and the Ministries of Economy and Justice regarding a plan for alternatives to imprisonment.

According to him, these battalions were initially trained for the "occupation" period and are now considered unnecessary.

Fitrat clarified that with the withdrawal of international forces and the fall of the previous government, such formations no longer exist within the Taliban's army, stating, "These battalions have been dissolved and practically do not exist."

However, he warned that if Afghanistan faces another aggression and invasion, the entire forces of the group would wage suicide attacks against the invaders.

The Taliban official didn't share details about how many suicide bombers or battalions were dissolved.

When the Taliban took control of Afghanistan in August 2021, they announced a new unit called "Lashkar Mansoori Suicide Bombers Battalions" to protect Afghanistan's borders in the northeastern provinces.

In December 2022, they honoured their suicide attackers by putting up a list of names on the wall of the "Hamza Suicide Bombers Battalion" in Kabul.

A reliable source told Afghanistan International that Mullah Tajmir Jawad, the Deputy Director of Taliban Intelligence, was responsible for establishing the "Hamza Suicide Bombers Battalion”.

During the Taliban's war with the security forces of the previous government and foreign troops, the group carried out extensive suicide attacks on civilian and military targets.

Human rights organisations have reported that suicide attacks were among the deadliest tactics employed during the Afghan war, resulting in the loss of tens of thousands of civilian lives.

In a speech at a gathering in Kandahar in February 2022, Sirajuddin Haqqani, the Taliban's Minister of Interior, announced that 1,050 members from the Haqqani network had committed suicide attacks in the past decade and a half.