Iranian Official Reports 20% Increase In Synthetic Drug Smuggling From Afghanistan

Eskandar Momeni, the Secretary-General of the Islamic Republic's Drug Control Headquarters, has announced a 20% increase in drug smuggling from Afghanistan to Iran.

Eskandar Momeni, the Secretary-General of the Islamic Republic's Drug Control Headquarters, has announced a 20% increase in drug smuggling from Afghanistan to Iran.
This increase has been quantified by the discovery of drugs and the influx of methamphetamine from Afghanistan into Iran.
The ISNA news agency, on Friday, reported that Momeni was visiting Vienna, Austria, to attend the 67th session of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs. During his visit, he mentioned, "There has been no significant change in the volume of drugs entering the country from Afghanistan."
Following their rise to power in 2021, the Taliban prohibited the cultivation, purchase, and sale of narcotics. Despite this, the group periodically announces the seizure of narcotics within Afghan provinces.
The head of Iran's Drug Control Headquarters had previously relayed statements from the Taliban indicating that narcotics production in Afghanistan has facilitated an increase in smuggling into Iran. He cited Taliban officials as stating, "The narcotics that are currently being smuggled are the ones which had been stored, and we anticipate a decrease of up to 90% in drug trafficking once these stores are depleted."

Shahpoor Hassanzai, a former Afghan lawmaker, claims he was imprisoned by the Taliban, and subjected to harassment, insult, and humiliation.
Hassanzai stated he could not endure such treatment and might leave Afghanistan again.
This former member of the Lower House of the Afghan Parliament fled to Pakistan as the Taliban entered Kabul in August 2021. He later returned to Taliban-controlled Afghanistan, a decision he now regrets.
Recently, Hassanzai released a video clip on social media, explaining that he had complained to the Taliban about individuals indebted to him. However, the Taliban released the debtors and instead imprisoned him.
Hassanzai was a controversial figure in the former parliament and criticised the functioning of the previous Afghan government.
He was also accused of land grabbing during the Republic's era, charges he has denied.
Since returning to Afghanistan in recent months, Hassanzai participated in various television programmes, commenting on the Taliban's actions.
The Taliban is yet to respond to the video recently released by Hassanzai.
However, over the past two and a half years, the Taliban has arrested former Afghan parliament members and seized their properties.
Previously, Haider Jan Naimzoi, a representative of the Kochis in the former House of Representatives, was arrested by the Taliban's Minister of Justice, allegedly on charges of land usurpation.
Afghanistan International reported on the personal prison of the Taliban's Minister of Justice in recent days. The Ministry of Justice of the Taliban reacted to this report, stating that, according to a decree from the group's leader, the Taliban's Minister of Justice has the authority to detain suspects of land usurpation for ten days.

Following an explosion in the city center of Kabul, the National Resistance Front (NRF) announced that it had launched an attack on a Taliban checkpoint close to the Serena Hotel.
The NRF claimed that in this attack, at least five Taliban members were killed, and two others got injured.
Earlier, local sources reported a relatively severe explosion in the center of Kabul city to Afghanistan International.
One of the sources said that the Taliban had closed the traffic route in the area where the explosion occurred.
NRF did not provide details about the nature of the attack. The Front's statement mentioned that the attack took place on Friday around 7pm local time.
According to the front, neither its forces nor civilians were harmed in this attack.
Taliban authorities have not yet commented in this regard.
The Serena Hotel is located in the center of Kabul city and near the presidential palace of Afghanistan. This is one of the busiest areas in the capital and is under strict security measures by the Taliban.
The NRF, which has intensified its attacks against the Taliban in recent days, stated that over the past two days, it has targeted Taliban positions in the fifteenth, seventeenth, fifth, and second police districts of Kabul city, resulting in at least 11 Taliban casualties.

The Taliban's Ministry of Justice reacted to Afghanistan International’s exclusive report about the establishment of a private prison by Abdul Hakim Sharei, the group’s Minister of Justice.
The ministry stated that Sharei, by the order of the Taliban leader, has the authority to "detain" land usurpers for 10 days.
Earlier, sources told Afghanistan International that the Taliban's Minister of Justice had built a private prison inside the ministry building.
Family members of Haydar Jan Naimzoy, a former member of the Afghan parliament, stated that he has been imprisoned in the Taliban's Ministry of Justice.
In a statement, the Taliban's Ministry of Justice stated on Thursday that "there is no private prison in the Ministry of Justice”. However, the ministry did not explain where Abdul Hakim Sharei detains the accused land usurpers and under what conditions.
The statement mentioned that the Minister of Justice has been appointed by the decree of Mullah Hibatullah, the leader of the Taliban, to head the commission for addressing land usurpation. According to the statement, he has the authority to decide on the detention of land usurpers who continue to confiscate lands, for up to 10 days.
Following takeover of power in Afghanistan, the Taliban abolished the constitution of the previous government and declared some of its regulations invalid. Legal experts say that the Taliban is now operating based on their own preferences.
According to the law, the police and the prosecutor's office have the right to arrest individuals, and judicial and legal institutions handle the cases of the accused.
The Ministry of Justice did not explicitly mention Naimzoy. However, it indirectly stated that the decision to detain one of the "rebels" was made by the commission for the prevention of land usurpation, and he was officially handed over for detention to Kabul province.
The Taliban's Ministry of Justice detained Naimzoy, on Monday, March 11 and has been held in the private prison of the Minister of Justice until the publication of the report on March 12
According to information received by Afghanistan International, before Naimzoy, Mahmoud Karzai, the brother of former President Hamid Karzai; Mullah Tarakhel, a former member of parliament; Mir Afghan Safi, another former member of parliament, and Bahram Khan Zadran, the head of the money exchangers union, were also detained in the Taliban's Minister of Justice's private prison on charges of land grabbing.

Bakhtiyor Hakimov, the Russian envoy to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), has expressed that discussions on Afghanistan's accession to the organisation are not feasible at this time.
Hakimov pointed out that although Afghanistan submitted a request to join the SCO in 2015, the circumstances now make it clear that "this matter cannot be currently addressed”.
As reported by the TASS news agency, Hakimov, who serves as Vladimir Putin's delegate to the SCO, delivered these comments during a press briefing in Moscow.
Afghanistan holds the status of an observer within the SCO. The nation's former administration had sought to elevate its membership to a permanent level within the organisation.
The SCO's permanent members include Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India, Pakistan, and Iran.
Following the Taliban's ascension to power, the SCO has consistently underscored the importance of establishing an inclusive government in Afghanistan through its declarations.
At the 23rd SCO summit, hosted by India in July 2023, member states unanimously advocated for an inclusive Afghan government that incorporates various ethnic, religious, and political factions. They collectively stated that promptly addressing Afghanistan's situation is essential for the region's security and stability.
The Taliban, which was not invited to the summit, criticised the SCO's stance and described the group's exclusion from the organisation's meetings as a significant obstacle to comprehensive coordination.

IRIB, the Iranian news agency, announced that Brace Concrete Industries, an Iranian enterprise, has inked a deal worth $500 million with the Taliban's Railway Authority.
This contract, revealed on Wednesday, commits the Iranian firm to supplying 20,000 railway sleepers for the development of Afghanistan's railway infrastructure.
Brace Concrete Industries, hailing from Hamadan province, is recognised for its specialisation in manufacturing concrete sleepers, illustrating the company's innovative and leading stance in the sector.
An official from the Taliban’s Railway Authority informed IRIB about their order of 20,000 sleepers from Brace Concrete Industries.
Hossein Mirabian, the founder of Brace Concrete Industries, detailed that the delivery schedule includes 10,000 sleepers by the end of the Persian year and an additional 10,000 by April 2024, ensuring a steady supply for the ongoing railway projects in Afghanistan.
Mirabian further indicated plans for expanded involvement of his company in Afghanistan's railway development initiatives.
Despite the lack of formal recognition of the Taliban by the Islamic Republic and other nations, there exist engagements, with Iran maintaining both diplomatic and economic interactions with the group.
