Taliban Signs Mining Contracts Worth 10 Billion Afghani

Guterres highlighted that insecurity in February, March, and April of this year increased by 55% compared to the previous three months.

Notably, drug-related incidents surged by 97%, from 212 to 418 cases. The majority of these incidents occurred in the central, northeastern, southeastern, and southern regions of Afghanistan.

According to the UN report, the primary cause of this instability is the "ruling authorities' decision" to enforce a ban on poppy cultivation.

Additionally, land disputes have risen from 20 to 51 cases in the past three months, predominantly in the southern and eastern parts of Afghanistan. During this period, armed clashes increased from 75 to 106 cases, although the number of explosions has decreased.

The report underscores the growing challenges faced by Afghanistan as it continues to grapple with security issues amidst ongoing efforts to enforce new policies.

He added, "We must build a wall on the eastern border with Pakistan and Afghanistan to ensure its security."

Ghalibaf attributed some of the crimes and social issues in Iran to the presence of undocumented migrants.

In a debate broadcast on Thursday by Iran's state TV, Ghalibaf said, "Today, undocumented foreigners cause serious social issues in the areas of drugs, employment, and divorce."

As the Speaker of the Parliament and one of the main presidential candidates, Ghalibaf has made expulsion of illegal migrants, mostly Afghan, a part of his election campaign.

Jalali did not mention human rights, especially women's rights. On Friday, Jalali posted on the social media platform X that the conditions for the Taliban's participation in the Doha meeting had been met.

Previously, it had been indicated that women's rights would be the primary focus of this meeting. However, recent criticisms suggest that the UN might have agreed to the Taliban's request to exclude women's rights from the agenda of this international meeting on Afghanistan.

The Women's Forum for Afghanistan, a women's rights advocacy group, criticised that any UN-led meeting on Afghanistan without comprehensive women's representation would lack legitimacy.

Recently, Ziauddin Yousafzai, father of Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai, wrote in a note shared by Heather Barr, a Human Rights Watch official, that if the UN yields to the Taliban's conditions, including the exclusion of women, it would be a blatant violation of the UN Charter and would legitimise a "gender apartheid regime”.

Previously, Barr also wrote on X that the UN had removed the issue of Afghan women from the Doha meeting's agenda.

The UN, the organiser of the third Doha meeting, is yet to officially announce the meeting's agenda. This meeting is expected to be held in Qatar's capital, with the participation of special representatives from several countries under the supervision of senior UN officials.

The Taliban announced that a delegation from the group would attend the meeting, but details about this delegation are still unclear. The Taliban also warned that any changes in the composition or agenda of the Doha meeting would affect their decision to participate.

The group did not attend the previous Doha meeting, although some civil society representatives, including several women, were present.

Earlier, AFP reported, citing diplomatic sources, that civil society representatives would not be invited to the third Doha meeting.

The Taliban have been under international pressure for excluding women from public life and banning their employment and education, yet they have not lifted these restrictions. Recently, there have been growing calls to recognise the Taliban's systematic policies against women and girls as "gender apartheid”. However, the UN has so far refrained from accepting this designation.

On Thursday, without specifying his audience, Zaeef wrote on the social media platform X that if someone does not acknowledge their mistakes, they cannot implement reforms.

These remarks follow Zaeef's recent posts highlighting that tyranny leads to the decline of Islamic societies and that an "Amir" who holds absolute power gradually becomes an "absolute despot”.

It appears that his comments have prompted reactions from Taliban officials. On Thursday, Zaeef, a well-known diplomat from the first Taliban regime, clarified that his remarks were intended to strengthen the Islamic system and should not be misinterpreted. He emphasised that Afghans have fought and sacrificed for years to establish an Islamic system.

The former prominent Taliban figure stated, "If one does not closely examine the past, the future cannot be built. If one does not acknowledge their mistakes, they cannot correct them."

He added, "If one does not recognise the negative, they cannot think positively. If one cannot bear the truth, they will not reach reality, and finally, if one does not understand the world, they cannot interact with it."

Zaeef, who heads the "Afghan Foundation" in Kabul, stressed that "military strength, political skill, a strong economy, and national support are the guarantors of the survival of the Islamic system and must be given serious attention”.

Previously, Zaeef had stated that after an Amir becomes a despot, he surrounds himself with sycophants and distances himself from people of knowledge and opinion.

This marks Rabbani's first visit to Iran since the fall of the Republic order in Afghanistan.

Additionally, sources revealed that the Islamic Republic of Iran has initiated efforts to create a unified front among the members of Jamiat-e-Islami, which fragmented into various branches following the death of its founder and leader, Burhanuddin Rabbani.

Rabbani's visit coincides with Iran hosting a regional contact meeting attended by representatives from China, Russia, and Pakistan. The Taliban declined to participate in this Tehran meeting, with Taliban’s Foreign Ministry official stating that despite Tehran's invitation, they would not attend.

Recently, the Taliban dismissed Abdul Jabbar Ansar, the Afghan Consul General in Mashhad. The Taliban’s Foreign Ministry announced in a letter that until a new consul is appointed, a diplomat from the embassy would temporarily head the Mashhad consulate.

However, Nasser Kanaani, the spokesperson for Iran's Foreign Ministry, stated that any changes in the Afghan consular staff in Mashhad must comply with the 1963 Vienna Convention. Kanaani's remarks implied that any changes at the consulate should be made with Iran's consent.

Mashhad also hosts political groups opposing the Taliban. Some sources indicate that the National Resistance Front has official offices in the city.

Meanwhile, the Taliban has expressed readiness to participate in the Doha meeting. Observers suggest that the Taliban's actions reflect their disregard for the regional contact format initiated by Tehran.