UN Special Envoy Visits Kandahar Amid Concerns Over Taliban's New Law

During a press briefing in Kabul on Sunday, 25 August, Nadeem explained that discussing the issue is currently futile, as no satisfactory answers can be provided at this time.

Addressing the ongoing ban on women's education, Nadeem stated that those lacking religious authority should refrain from positioning themselves as scholars on the matter. "We have demonstrated that our decrees are in full accordance with Islam and Sharia law," the minister declared. He further emphasised that the Taliban's policies on women's education are not in conflict with "Islamic laws and Afghan traditions."

Nadeem acknowledged that the issue is complex and sensitive, making immediate decisions difficult. He mentioned that religious scholars are currently examining the matter, and if it is determined that women's education is permissible under specific conditions, the ban may be lifted. Otherwise, the suspension will remain in place.

The minister also challenged religious scholars to prove, under the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence, that women's education is permissible, stating that the issue would be resolved if such proof were found. He referenced the Taliban leader's stance, asserting that "the ruler is bound by Sharia, and we are servants of Sharia; whatever Sharia decides will be implemented."

It has now been three years since the Taliban closed schools for girls above sixth grade. The Taliban have banned women's education "until further notice" and, in response to international criticism, insisted that the matter is an "internal affair of Afghanistan." They have repeatedly stated that international organisations and foreign governments have no right to interfere in this issue.

Previously, on 4 July, UN Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo remarked that human rights and girls' education in Afghanistan are not solely domestic concerns, as the country is bound by international obligations.

UNAMA has called on the Taliban to clarify certain provisions of this law.

In a statement issued on Saturday, UNAMA said, "The international community has been seeking, in good faith, to constructively engage with the de facto authorities. The world wants to see Afghanistan on the path of peace and prosperity, where all Afghans have a stake in their future, are citizens with rights and not just subjects to be disciplined. Further restricting the rights of the Afghan people and holding them in constant fear will make achieving this goal even harder,”

UNAMA's statement highlighted that the article 35 of "Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice" law, recently ratified by the Taliban leader, imposes extensive restrictions on personal conduct while granting broad enforcement powers to the morality police.

Rosa Otunbayeva, UN special envoy in Kabul, remarked, "It is a distressing vision for Afghanistan’s future, where moral inspectors have discretionary powers to threaten and detain anyone based on broad and sometimes vague lists of infractions."

Otunbayeva noted that the law intensifies previous restrictions and even considers women's voices outside the home as a moral offence.

The UNAMA statement also pointed out that the new law, by completely ignoring the diversity of Afghanistan's religious community, has concerning implications for religious freedoms in the country, and these restrictions also affect the work of journalists and the media.

UNAMA emphasised that Afghans should not be punished simply for being late to prayer, looking at a woman who is not a family member, or carrying photos of their loved ones.

The statement also mentioned that UNAMA is currently assessing the law's impact on the Afghan people and international humanitarian aid to the country.

This marks a 33% increase compared to the same period last year.

According to a report from the IRIB News Agency, Latifi projected that Iran's exports to Afghanistan could surpass $2 billion by the end of 2024.

Although the Islamic Republic of Iran, like many other countries, does not officially recognise the Taliban, it continues to maintain extensive diplomatic and economic relations with the group.

In a statement posted on social platform X on Saturday, 24th August, Lahbib stressed the need to amplify the voices of women in Afghanistan.

She also reiterated Belgium's commitment to supporting civil society and those advocating for their rights.

Last month, Minister Lahbib highlighted on the same platform that the Taliban's return to power had led to a significant regression in human rights, with a particular impact on women's rights.

On Wednesday, 21st August, the Taliban announced that their leader had ratified the 'Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice' law.

The law imposes stringent restrictions on women, including mandatory full-body covering, and declares that "a woman's voice is a form of indecency."

This legislation has sparked widespread condemnation from human rights activists and the international community.

The Bakhtar News Agency, now under Taliban control, reported on Sunday that Haqqani held a meeting with several media executives.

According to the report, the Taliban's Ministry of Information and Culture convened this meeting to coordinate efforts with journalists and media representatives.
Images released from the meeting show no women in attendance.

Concerns over media restrictions have intensified following the implementation of the Taliban's "Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice" law.

Exiled Afghan journalists have highlighted that the Taliban's "Propagation of Virtue" law, particularly the section on "The Information and Press," mandates that the Taliban morality police to ensure media outlets "adhere to virtues." This law restricts the definition of "virtues" to publishing content that excludes images of living beings.

Exiled Afghan journalists argue that the Taliban, through the enactment of the "Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice" law, have imposed unprecedented restrictions on freedom of expression in Afghanistan.