Opening Schools Controlled By Taliban Dangerous, Says Purple Saturdays Movement

He stressed that working as a money changer without a licence is considered a "crime" after the law is signed and will be prevented.

So far, the Taliban-controlled Central Bank of Afghanistan has not released the full version of the law.

The Taliban-controlled Bakhtar News Agency reported on Friday (October 19) that the Central Bank of Afghanistan says that the new law has made it easier for money changers to obtain licences. However, Bakhtar has not explained what these facilities are.

‘Three years of dissatisfaction with Taliban's monetary policy’

In the past three years, relations between the Taliban and money changers have been accompanied by numerous dissatisfaction by money changers and the issuance of new orders by the Taliban. The issuance of new Taliban rules has led to frequent protests and arrests of money changers.

Money changers complain that the Taliban has imposed heavy fees for obtaining an exchange licence and they cannot afford to pay it. According to money changers, the Taliban have set a fee of five to six million afghanis for obtaining a licence and three million afghanis for a guarantee. In this way, each money changer must pay 9 million afghanis to the Taliban to obtain a work permit.

In the past three years, the Taliban has repeatedly closed the exchange offices of Herat, Kandahar, Kabul and some other provinces due to lack of licences. The high cost of licences and the imposition of increasing restrictions on money changers have been met with widespread reactions across Afghanistan. They have repeatedly protested and demanded that these problems be addressed.

The organisation called on Norway to join a possible complaint by Germany, the Netherlands and Australia against the Taliban in the International Court of Justice.

In January 2022, Norway provided the Taliban with the opportunity to meet with Western officials in Europe for the first time.

Then, in June this year, Norway and some Western governments responded positively to the Taliban's request to participate in an international conference without the presence of Afghan women.

Citing violations of women's rights in Afghanistan, including bans on education, employment, movement without a male relative, and the use of public places without a male relative, Norway has nevertheless taken a cautious stance toward the Taliban, Human Rights Watch said.

Despite international efforts to hold the Taliban accountable for misogynistic policies, "Norway appears to have joined other countries seeking to establish normal relations with the Taliban," according to the human rights body.

In addition, Human Rights Watch criticised the UN Human Rights Council, saying that it has so far failed to establish a comprehensive accountability mechanism in Afghanistan to document and support all serious crimes, especially crimes against women and girls.

Recently, some countries, including Germany, Australia, the Netherlands, and Canada, have started a process against the Taliban, which may lead to the filing of a case in the International Court of Justice for violating the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.

Human Rights Watch called on Norway to join the process, stressing that it should actively support the move if it opposes "double standards in its foreign policy”.

The survey, which was conducted online among about 1,900 refugees between November 2023 and April 2024, adds that Afghans still want to stay in the country despite experiencing discrimination.

The study emphasises that the discrimination that Afghans experience in Germany is linked to their financial situation. Respondents say that people who are financially insecure are less likely to experience a sense of belonging to German society.

Respondents emphasised, "People who are better off financially experience a greater sense of belonging and connection to society."

The survey also says that many Afghans are still in the early stages of integration, but given the situation in Afghanistan, they are likely to remain in Germany in the long term.

The aim of this study is to provide a better understanding of the entry process and transnational communication in the context of Afghans' migration patterns and to provide information about their living conditions.

According to the survey, a percentage of respondents say that at least one close family member lives in Afghanistan, and more than 70 percent communicate with their close family members in Afghanistan on a daily basis or at least once a week.

According to the survey, 68 percent of respondents do not want to return to Afghanistan in the next five to 10 years, while another four percent want to return to Afghanistan during this time.

Bringing family to Germany, learning German, obtaining residency status, and finding housing are the four main problems faced by Afghan refugees in Germany.

According to the information that has been published, these families have entered Afghanistan through the Torkham crossing, Spin Boldak, Pul-e-Abrisham, and Islam Qala.

According to the report, 16 families entered Afghanistan through the Torkham crossing, 36 families from Spin Boldak in Kandahar, 67 families from Pul-e-Abrisham in Nimroz, and 98 families from Islam Qala in Herat.

In recent months, Iran and Pakistan have increased the deportation of Afghan refugees.

Some Afghan immigrants say that the Islamic Republic deports immigrants who even have legal residency documents. In addition, the Islamic Republic's agents at the borders are also using violence to prevent Afghans from entering Iran.

In one of the most recent cases, the human rights organisation Halvash, which covers Sistan and Baluchestan news, reported that Iranian border forces opened fire on Afghan migrants in the Kalgan area of Saravan city on Sunday evening. The shooting left "dozens" dead and wounded.

Earlier, local sources had reported an explosion near the Kabul airport.

The Afghanistan Freedom Front's statement issued on Friday evening, October 18, said, "The operational units of the Freedom Front are shattering the false illusion of the Taliban's security."

The front said that two other Taliban members were wounded in the attack. Taliban officials have not yet commented on the incident.

Local sources told Afghanistan International that they heard the sound of an explosion at around 6:30pm local time.