Russian Security Council Secretary Tells Taliban to Start National Reconciliation Process

Regarding the possibility of temporarily removing the Taliban from Russia's list of terrorist groups, Ushakov said that this issue is "only a matter of words, for now”.

Russian media reported on Tuesday that a bill to "temporarily remove" the Taliban from Russia's list of terrorist groups has been submitted to the country's parliament.

Regarding the possibility of temporarily removing the Taliban from the list of terrorist groups, Yuri Ushakov said, "There are certain reasons for cooperating with the Taliban, but so far this is just talk."

According to the bill submitted to the Russian parliament, "the activities of certain organisations prohibited by Russian law can be suspended for a limited period of time at the request of the prosecutor general or his deputy and by a court order”.

After Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu visited Kabul and met with Taliban officials, the group claimed that the process of removing the Taliban from Russia's list of terrorist groups has reached the final stages.

However, Russian President Vladimir Putin's spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, has also announced that Moscow has not yet made a decision on removing the Taliban from the list of terrorist groups.

Peskov said that after Russia's decision to remove the Taliban from the list of terrorist groups, details will be announced.

A high-level Russian delegation led by Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu and Deputy Prime Minister Alexey Overchuk visited Kabul on Monday and met with Taliban officials.

Speaking about Russia's relationship with the Taliban, Vladimir Putin had said, "We take into account the views of each of our partners and friends and will coordinate on this issue."

According to the statistics of this office, contrary to the orders of the Taliban leader, 433 tons of opium had been produced in Afghanistan this year.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) on Wednesday (November 27) published a report saying that the value of the opium crop in 2024 is approximately $260 million, an increase of 130% as compared to the previous year.

The office said that despite a 30 percent increase in opium production in 2024, it showed a 93 percent decrease when compared to 2022, before the issuance of a decree banning the cultivation and production of narcotics by Taliban leader Mullah Hibatullah.

The report states that poppy production and cultivation have been transferred from the southwestern provinces of Afghanistan to the northeastern provinces of the country. The office said that two-thirds of opium production took place in the northeastern provinces.

"International efforts must be coordinated to ensure that this reduction is not replaced by the production of dangerous synthetic drugs such as methamphetamine in Afghanistan or the region," said Ghada Waly, executive director of UNODC.

Waly called for help for poppy-dependent rural communities to turn to cost-effective legal and economic alternatives.

The office had reported last month that poppy cultivation in 2024 increased by 19% compared to the previous year. The United Nations had said that the area of poppy cultivation last year was 10,800 hectares, and this figure has reached 12,800 hectares this year.

Last month's report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) also stated that poppy cultivation has grown in the northeastern regions of Afghanistan, and the price of dry opium has reached about $730 per kilogram.

He predicted that the Taliban would likely be able to maintain this advantage for at least the next 12 months.

In a report to the US Congress, the US inspector general assessed the situation in Afghanistan during the months of July to September. The report was published on Monday, November 26.

The report also emphasised that the Afghanistan Freedom Front and the National Resistance Front, despite their attacks, have not yet posed a serious threat to the Taliban.

‘Doubts About Taliban's Ability To Confront ISIS’

According to the inspector general's report, ISIS-K has been able to increase its cross-border threats and become a regional and global threat. The report expressed doubts about the Taliban's ability to confront ISIS-K.

According to the US inspector general's report, ISIS-K has about 2,000 members, and despite pressure from the Taliban, the group is expanding its influence and strength.

‘ISIS-K Attacks On The Rise In Europe’

ISIS-K is using facilitation networks in Afghanistan and Turkiye to transport troops to Europe, the US inspector general said. The group's simpler, but more frequent attacks are expected to increase in Europe over the next year.

The report explains that one of the main factors behind ISIS-K's success in carrying out transnational attacks is access to weapons, level of military training, ability to evade counterterrorism measures, and identification of effective targets.

ISIS-K targets Afghans and citizens of Central Asian countries who have migrated to Europe or are planning to travel to Europe for asylum.

The US inspector general's report indicates that the group derives part of its financial resources from the main branch of ISIS and has recently switched to using international aid and cryptocurrencies.

‘Al-Qaeda's Strategic Patience’

The US inspector general also reported that al-Qaeda in Afghanistan continues to operate without attracting attention. According to the report, after the US withdrawal in 2021, Taliban leaders may have decided to follow the peace agreement with the US in Doha in 2020 and not allow al-Qaeda to carry out cross-border attacks.

However, the report suggests that some prominent al-Qaeda figures have recently traveled to Afghanistan, which may be a sign of training, recruitment, and reorganisation activities.

The report also raised concerns about cooperation between al-Qaeda and the TTP. According to the report, this cooperation could pose a threat beyond the region. The US inspector general's report states that al-Qaeda has exercised "strategic patience" in its relations with the Taliban.

According to the report, the United States continues to pressure the Taliban to secure the rights of women and girls and will not normalise its relations with the Taliban until these rights are restored.

The US State Department stressed that the Taliban have not fulfilled their promises in August 2021 to respect the rights of women and girls and have returned to the repressive policies they pursued in the 1990s.

"Although the Taliban is sensitive to international criticism, there is no sign of a willingness to change its domestic policies under international pressure," the report shows.

‘Regional Concerns’

According to the report, the countries of the region are concerned about the situation in Afghanistan. Despite maintaining diplomatic relations with the Taliban, these countries are concerned about the expansion of terrorist groups in Afghanistan. The countries of the region have called on the Taliban to fight terrorist groups in a tangible way.

Pakistan accuses the Taliban of supporting the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Islamabad says that Afghan soil is being used against the country. The Islamic Republic is afraid of the activities of ISIS and Jaish al-Adl on its borders. However, the Taliban has stressed that Afghanistan's soil will not be used against the countries of the region and the world.

The US Inspector General serves as the coordinator of surveillance reports and assessments related to the country's security and defence operations.

In order to address the economic, humanitarian and human rights challenges in Afghanistan, there is an "urgent need to increase the level of engagement with the Taliban", they said.

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) said in a statement that the OIC's Special Representative met with British Special Representative for Afghanistan Andy McCoubrey on Monday at the OIC headquarters in Jeddah.

The two officials discussed the situation in Afghanistan and key issues at the last Doha meeting.

The third Doha meeting, which was held on June 30 and July 1 of this year, was attended by representatives of international community, as well as a delegation from the Taliban group in Qatar, and discussed supporting the private sector and more cooperation of the world to fight drugs in Afghanistan.

Representatives of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the United Kingdom called for increased engagement with the Taliban to resolve economic and humanitarian problems in Afghanistan.

According to sources, Islamabad wants to put pressure on the Taliban's decision-making authority through China to prevent the TTP's operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

The six-member delegation of Chinese diplomats is scheduled to meet with Mullah Shirin, the Taliban's governor in Kandahar.

A reliable source told Afghanistan International that the delegation arrived in Kandahar on Monday (November 26) and first met with Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid. "The delegation will meet with (Mawlawi Shirin), the governor of Kandahar. The main topic of this meeting is the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)," said the source.

According to the source, the Chinese delegation wants to meet with Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada and share Islamabad and Beijing's concerns about the Pakistani Taliban, but the Taliban leader does not want to meet with the delegation.

The Taliban has not yet commented on the delegation's visit to Kandahar.

The Chinese delegation, headed by the country's special representative for Afghanistan affairs, recently held talks with the Taliban's defence and interior ministers in Kabul. It is said that the visit of the Chinese delegation to Kandahar was arranged by Mullah Yaqoob, the Taliban's defence minister.

Recently, Yue Xiaoyong, China's special envoy for Afghanistan, traveled to Islamabad and then to Kabul, where he met with Taliban officials and emphasised on the need to improve relations between Kabul, Islamabad and Beijing.

Pakistani media reported that Islamabad had shared "convincing evidence" about the sanctuaries of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other groups on Afghan soil with China's special envoy for Afghanistan.

Recent attacks by Baloch separatists on Chinese and Pakistani targets in more than 10 districts of Balochistan, Karachi and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has Pakistan concerned about the cooperation of TTP militants and Baloch separatists. Pakistani officials believe the recent attacks by Baloch separatists are different from the group's previous attacks and are deadlier than its traditional war tactics decades ago.

"It seems that Islamabad, through the Chinese, wants to encourage the leadership and decision-making authority of the Taliban government to prevent the expansion of Pakistani militants' operations in the tribal areas during the army's operations against Baloch separatists in Balochistan," a source familiar with Balochistan affairs told Afghanistan International.

The Pakistani military is concerned that if an operation is launched against Baloch militants in Balochistan, the Pakistani Taliban and other armed groups will increase their attacks in Waziristan and the tribal areas to seize these areas.

According to the source, in August 2022, after the assassination of Pakistani Taliban commander Aftabullah Dawar, who was known as Yasser Tipaki, Pakistani security agencies paid more attention to Kandahar and Nimroz. The Gul Bahadur Group (TTP) has said that the ISI was involved in the assassination of the group's commander.