UN Supports 80,000 Women-Led Businesses, Creating Nearly 1 Million Jobs in Afghanistan

He emphasised that unless these individuals are accused of crimes under the current Taliban regime, they should be presumed innocent.

In a decree issued on Sunday, 22 December, Akhundzada instructed that all cases involving such individuals, whether prosecuted or convicted by previous governments, must be expunged from administrative and electronic systems.

The decree mandates that relevant institutions delete the names and records of these individuals from biometric databases, administrative documents, court rulings, intelligence and security archives, and electronic systems. Akhundzada further asserted that these individuals should remain innocent in the eyes of the Taliban authorities unless proven guilty of new offences.

There are concerns, however, that this directive could enable the Taliban to erase or destroy administrative documents deemed unfavourable by its officials.

This latest move is consistent with previous efforts by the Taliban to protect former collaborators. Over the past three years, the group has also provided special benefits to the families of their supporters, including those who carried out suicide attacks.

According to the Coast Guard, the boat sank during an attempt to flee from authorities. In a subsequent rescue operation, 18 individuals, including 12 men, three women, and three children, all from Afghanistan, were saved. Some of the survivors were hospitalised, with one reportedly in critical condition.

Greek authorities announced on Saturday, 21 December, that two Turkish nationals, aged 23 and 19, were arrested on suspicion of smuggling the migrants.

Greece remains a key entry point for migrants attempting to reach the European Union. Many undertake dangerous sea crossings, with a significant number losing their lives in the process.

In recent years, non-governmental organisations have criticised Greece for alleged pushbacks of migrants. However, the Greek Coast Guard has defended its actions, stating that it adheres to international laws and respects human rights.

The decree instructs the Ministry of Interior to apprehend traffickers involved in smuggling young people out of Afghanistan and hand them over to military courts for prosecution.

The six-article directive, issued on 21 December, outlines prison sentences ranging from one to three years for human traffickers. First-time offenders will face one year in prison, with sentences escalating to two years for a second offence and three years for a third.

The Taliban’s leader tasked the Ministry of Interior with spearheading efforts to arrest human traffickers and collaborating with the group’s intelligence directorate to identify and prevent such activities. The intelligence directorate has been directed to coordinate with other government bodies to tackle the root causes of human trafficking.

The decree also calls upon the Ministries of Information and Culture, Communications, Tribal affairs, and Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, as well as religious scholars, to raise public awareness about the dangers and adverse consequences of illegal migration.

This move follows reports of a surge in Afghans seeking to leave the country since the Taliban’s return to power in August 2021. The International Organisation for Migration previously reported that nearly eight million Afghans emigrated between 2020 and 2024. Of these, one million sought asylum in European nations, while 85% migrated to neighbouring countries.

The Taliban’s crackdown on human trafficking comes amidst growing concerns over the safety and well-being of Afghans resorting to illegal migration due to economic hardship and political instability.

Renovated in 2002 by the Aga Khan Development Network, the hotel played an important role in attracting tourists and catering to foreign officials.

The Taliban took over the management of the Serena Hotel last week, contrary to a previous understanding between the Aga Khan Development Network and the Afghan government, sources said.

The Taliban has not yet commented on the matter. Afghanistan International asked Aga Khan Development Network officials about the current situation at the Serena Hotel, but they said that they did not want to comment on the matter at this time.

After the Taliban's arrival in Kabul, the Serena Hotel continued to welcome senior foreign officials and hosted figures such as Faiz Hameed, the head of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), and William Burns, the head of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).

Built in the centre of Kabul and amidst beautiful gardens, this hotel is known as one of the outstanding reconstruction projects in Afghanistan. The Aga Khan Development Network has announced the construction cost of the hotel at $25 million.

Nader Yar-Ahmadi mentioned East and West Azerbaijan, Zanjan, Sistan and Baluchestan and Mazandaran as no-go zones for immigrants.

Nader Yar-Ahmadi, head of the Centre for Migrant Affairs and an advisor to the Ministry of Interior of the Islamic Republic of Iran, said that in areas prohibited for immigrants, foreign citizens can only be present for tourism and investment purposes with a suitable visa.

The official added that the presence and employment of Afghan refugees in Mazandaran is prohibited, even for a short time. He acknowledged that Afghan immigrants can only visit the province with tourist visas.

Nader Yar-Ahmadi also warned that some employers in Mazandaran have illegally hired Afghan migrants, which could pose "security risks". He called on employers to refrain from hiring migrants in restricted areas and to cooperate with the police.

Recently, the Islamic Republic has made living conditions extremely difficult for Afghan refugees without residency documents and has also intensified the process of deportation of these migrants.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) confirmed on Friday that the Islamic Republic has deported many Afghan refugees with valid residency documents over the past year. The organisation also announced that Iran has significantly increased the forced return and deportation of migrants in 2024.