Telecommunications Giant MTN Officially Exits Afghanistan

In response to recent intelligence reports, the Taliban has deployed a specialised security unit to Torkham, led by Sultan Mofaker, Director of Internal Security at the Ministry of Interior. According to sources, ISIS members are allegedly hiding among Afghan families deported from Pakistan, prompting a strict overhaul of screening procedures.

A joint task force, comprising personnel from the Taliban’s intelligence agency and the Ministry of Interior, has been stationed at Torkham since the onset of the latest wave of deportations. All returnees are now subject to biometric registration, and only those who pass identity verification are allowed to proceed further into Afghanistan.

“We are familiar with Pakistan’s tactics,” a Taliban security official stated. “We have imposed strict surveillance not only at Torkham but across all open routes along the Durand Line.”

Authorities have confirmed that the intensified security measures extend beyond Torkham to other key border crossings, including Spin Boldak, Ghulam Khan, Kharlachi in Khost province, and Angoor Ada in Paktika. Intelligence assessments suggest that ISIS operatives may also be attempting to exploit these alternative routes.

Adding to the alarm, former US envoy to Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad recently claimed that Pakistan could be using the deportation of Afghan migrants as a pretext to send armed ISIS fighters into Afghanistan. His remarks, based on information from informed sources, have heightened concerns about the broader security implications of mass deportations.

To manage the increasing number of returnees, the Taliban has established a processing facility named Camp Omari at the Torkham crossing. New arrivals are temporarily housed in the camp, where they undergo biometric screening and comprehensive background checks. Once identities are verified, individuals are assigned to a specific province or district and referred to the corresponding local intelligence office.

“After referral, our security and intelligence departments in the cities and districts are instructed to monitor them closely,” one official said.

Some returnees have complained of extended stays in the camp due to delays in the verification process.

Since the start of the second phase of deportations from Pakistan, tens of thousands of Afghan nationals have crossed back into Afghanistan via Torkham. On 27 October 2023, similar screening measures were reported, with particular scrutiny directed at former members of Afghanistan’s military under the previous government.

At the time, eyewitnesses noted heightened inspections of migrants who had fled to Pakistan following the Taliban’s takeover in August 2021.

The Taliban continues to accuse Pakistan of harbouring and training ISIS militants, alleging that fighters are being dispatched across the border to launch attacks within Afghanistan.

The ministry stated that from 20 to 22 April, flash floods and rising river levels are likely to affect the provinces of Parwan, Panjshir, Kapisa, Paktia, Logar, Laghman, Kunar, Baghlan, Takhar, Kunduz, and Badakhshan. Residents have been urged to take the warning seriously, avoid riverbanks, and implement precautionary measures to reduce the risk of casualties and damage to property.

Afghanistan remains one of the countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, having suffered a series of devastating floods, droughts, and earthquakes in recent years. These environmental disasters have compounded the country’s ongoing humanitarian crisis.

According to data from the International Organization for Migration (IOM), nearly three million people have been displaced by climate-related disasters between 2021 and 2024. In the past year alone, close to nine million Afghans have been affected by extreme weather events and climate-induced risks.

During a meeting on Saturday, 20 April, with Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar in Kabul, Akhund criticised Islamabad’s unilateral approach, saying it had worsened the situation rather than contributing to a sustainable solution. He urged Pakistan, as a neighbouring Muslim country, to facilitate the return of Afghan migrants in a respectful manner, in accordance with Islamic principles and international law.

In a statement released by the Taliban-controlled Arg (Presidential Palace), Akhund assured the Pakistani delegation that Afghan soil would not be used to threaten the security of any neighbouring country.

Meanwhile, the Taliban’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a separate statement that Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi also expressed deep concern and dissatisfaction over the forced expulsion of Afghan nationals from Pakistan. Muttaqi reportedly pressed for an immediate end to rights violations against migrants.

The Pakistani Foreign Ministry’s official statement, however, made no mention of the migrant issue. Instead, it stated that the discussions during Dar’s meetings with Akhund and Muttaqi focused on shared interests, including security, trade, transit cooperation, and people-to-people ties. Both sides agreed to continue high-level exchanges to further strengthen bilateral relations.

Mohammad Sadiq Khan, Pakistan’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, later wrote on social media platform X that the two foreign ministers had underlined the importance of addressing security challenges and improving border management, reaffirming their commitment to ongoing engagement at the highest levels.

The omission of the deportation issue in Pakistan’s official statements is notable, particularly as Dar’s visit came amid a renewed wave of forced deportations. According to figures released by the Taliban, over 4300 Afghan migrants were expelled from Pakistan just a day before the visit.

The Taliban’s Foreign Ministry also quoted Dar as pledging that Afghan migrants would not be mistreated and that Pakistan had taken “serious measures” to protect their rights and property. “The assets and belongings of Afghan migrants belong to them, and no one has the right to confiscate them,” he was quoted as saying.

Dar reportedly extended an invitation to Amir Khan Muttaqi to visit Islamabad. The two delegations also discussed enhancing diplomatic cooperation, expediting visa issuance, facilitating agricultural exports, boosting trade and transit links, and progressing major regional infrastructure initiatives, including the Afghan Trans fibre-optic project, CASA-1000, and the TAPI gas pipeline.

Afghanistan was set to face Nepal in a decisive match on Saturday; however, the fixture was cancelled due to persistent rainfall and unplayable ground conditions. As a result, Afghanistan progressed based on their superior points and net run rate.

The Afghan side had already dominated the group stage, claiming comprehensive victories over the United Arab Emirates, Hong Kong, and Oman in their previous three matches. They topped the table with six points and an impressive net run rate of +4.817. Nepal also finished with six points but had a lower net run rate of +3.576, placing them second.

The 2026 ICC U-19 Cricket World Cup is scheduled to take place in Namibia and Zimbabwe during the first two months of 2026.

According to the commission, 3100 migrants entered Afghanistan via the Torkham border crossing, while 1220 crossed through Spin Boldak. On the same day, Iran also deported 494 Afghan nationals—comprising 122 families—via the Islam Qala crossing.

The commission stated that a total of 6351000 Afghanis in humanitarian aid was distributed to support the returning migrants. Additionally, 1606 of the deportees were relocated to various provinces, including Ghazni, Baghlan, Kunduz, Balkh, Jowzjan, Logar, Paktia, and Paktika.

The mass deportations come amid escalating tensions between the Taliban and Pakistan, primarily over security concerns and the treatment of Afghan migrants. The migrant issue is expected to be a key item on the agenda during discussions between the Taliban leadership and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar.

Dar arrived in Kabul early Saturday, leading a senior delegation that includes Mohammad Sadiq Khan, Pakistan’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, along with other top officials. This marks his first official visit to Afghanistan since assuming the role of Foreign Minister.