UN Official Warns Afghanistan Faces Deepening Crisis Despite End Of War

According to a statement released by the commission, 1808 individuals were deported from Iran, while 2055 were returned from Pakistan. The deportations took place on Monday via several key border crossings, including Torkham, Spin Boldak, Angoor Ada, Bahramcha, Islam Qala, and Pul-e-Abrisham.

The commission stated that 1106 of the returnees have been relocated to various provinces, including Ghazni, Logar, Khost, Paktia, Paktika, Baghlan, Takhar, Balkh, Jowzjan, and Kunduz. The returnees reportedly received a combined total of 6.9 million Afghanis in humanitarian assistance.

The Taliban’s commission, which provides regular updates on migrant deportations, had previously reported that 5727 Afghans were expelled in a single day including 4484 from Pakistan and 1243 from Iran.

Pakistan has significantly intensified deportation efforts following the 30 March deadline it set for the voluntary return of undocumented migrants. According to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), more than 120000 Afghan nationals were expelled by Pakistan during the first 25 days of this phase.

The UNHCR has raised concern over the plight of Afghan women and girls among the returnees, many of whom are returning to an environment where they face severe restrictions on education, employment, and social participation.

Two sources familiar with the matter confirmed that the directive was implemented on Tuesday, 29 April, resulting in the complete closure of the office of the Taliban's Deputy Prime Minister for Political Affairs. Among those removed were Maulawi Zakir, the chief of staff of the deputy prime minister, and Mohammad Hassan Haqyar, a senior adviser.

The move eliminates nearly all of the office’s approximately 300 administrative roles, with only 45 staff primarily tasked with securing the Sepadar Palace retained in their positions.

Following the restructuring, Sepadar Palace has come under the control of Abdul Kabir, currently the Taliban’s Minister of Refugees. Sources report that Kabir, who previously held the now-defunct position of Deputy Prime Minister for Political Affairs, will use the palace as both his residence and office.

Despite his reassignment, Abdul Kabir has yet to assume responsibilities at the Ministry of Refugees, reportedly due to security concerns and dissatisfaction with the role. Since his appointment, he has continued to operate from Sepadar Palace.

The Taliban leadership has not issued an official statement on the elimination of the office and the position. However, on the same day the decree was enforced, the Prime Minister’s Office announced the removal of an additional 222 positions from the administrative structure of the group's premiership, also on the orders of Akhundzada.

According to a statement released on Wednesday, 30 April, the meeting brought together senior officials from the group’s intelligence, military, and judicial bodies. Participants included the governor and deputy governor of Kandahar, the provincial police chief, heads of intelligence and the Supreme Court, and other top Taliban officials.

During the session, the governor called on various departments to take action to implement “divine laws” and enforce court rulings without delay.

The Taliban police chief in Kandahar emphasised the role of military officials in carrying out judicial orders swiftly and efficiently. “Military officials have a responsibility to promptly and effectively enforce court rulings so that oppressors are punished and rightful claimants receive their due,” he said.

Gul Mohammad Sayyad, head of the Taliban’s military court in Kandahar, and Hezbollah Kandahari, head of the provincial primary court, stressed that all decisions are based strictly on Sharia law.

The meeting comes amid a noticeable increase in security operations across Kandahar city. Entry points are under intensified surveillance, and reports indicate that security personnel from surrounding districts are being disarmed before being allowed into the city.

Previously, Kandahar’s Taliban police command had verbally instructed local forces not to enter the city with weapons or ammunition a directive that has reportedly been reinforced in recent days.

Despite travelling to the Taliban’s power base, Fletcher was unable to meet with the group’s reclusive leader, Hibatullah Akhundzada. He did, however, hold discussions with the Taliban-appointed governor of Kandahar province.

In a post shared on the social media platform X on Wednesday, Fletcher shared images and video footage of his visit, noting that he engaged with local officials, returning refugees, and healthcare workers during stops at multiple aid sites, including a regional hospital.

Fletcher raised alarm over the plight of displaced children who have been separated from their families, and voiced serious concern over the deteriorating conditions faced by female aid workers.

“Cutting funding for those in greatest need is not something to boast about. For millions, it is a death sentence,” he wrote.

He revealed that recent funding shortfalls had led to the closure of 400 health centres across Kandahar, depriving over three million people of access to essential medical services.

The UN humanitarian chief highlighted severe shortages in hospital capacity, neonatal care, and basic medical supplies, and urged international donors and policymakers to visit Kandahar to witness the crisis firsthand.

“When you spend time with the female health workers on whom this infrastructure relies, and they tell you that they are facing salary cuts of half, of two-thirds,” Fletcher said, “this is the impact of aid cuts.”

He warned that these reductions could result in millions of preventable deaths. “I can’t sugar this pill,” he added.

While Kandahar is widely seen as the stronghold of Taliban supreme leader Akhundzada, Fletcher did not confirm whether a meeting with him had been requested or declined.

Earlier in his trip to Afghanistan, Fletcher met with senior Taliban officials in Kabul, including Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Salam Hanafi, Economy Minister Din Mohammad Hanif, and Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi. Their discussions reportedly focused on the worsening humanitarian situation, climate change, drug control, and regional security challenges.

Speaking at a press conference in Kabul on Wednesday, 30 April, Jalali criticised both the World Food Programme (WFP) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for what he described as mismanaged and ineffective aid deliveries.

According to Jalali, WFP recently imported 6,750 tonnes of low-quality food products under the label “Super Cereal,” while UNDP provided 650 tuberculosis testing kits, many of which were expired or mismatched in specification compared to official documentation. He added that UNDP had acknowledged these discrepancies.

The minister further claimed that WFP had shipped 55 tonnes of premix food supplements without accounting for local storage limitations, resulting in the supplies expiring before use. “This is a clear waste of aid,” Jalali said, calling for greater transparency and accountability from humanitarian organisations.

These allegations come amid ongoing tensions between the Taliban and UN agencies, which have repeatedly accused the group of obstructing aid efforts and pressuring staff to distribute assistance according to the Taliban’s preferences.