Taliban Arrests Clerics, Residents In Daikundi For Early Eid Observance

According to the organisation, the Afghan prisoners had been arrested more than a decade ago on charges of “premeditated murder” and “rape.”

In a statement released Sunday, 8 June, the group identified the executed Afghan inmates as Ahmadullah Ismaeili, 31, and Shukrullah.

Quoting its sources, the organisation said: “Ahmadullah Ismaeili, originally from Faryab province in Afghanistan, had been arrested 10 years ago on murder charges and sentenced to death.” His execution was reportedly carried out on Wednesday, 4 June.

The statement also cited Javan newspaper, reporting that Shukrullah was executed on the morning of Sunday, 1 June. According to the report, he had been arrested in 2013 on charges of “premeditated murder and rape” and later sentenced to death.

Iran Human Rights noted: “The lack of classification for premeditated murder in Iran leads to the issuance of death sentences regardless of the severity, context or motivation behind the act.”

These executions come as more than 80 human rights organisations recently issued a joint appeal condemning the rising number of executions of Afghan nationals in Iran and calling for an immediate halt to the practice.

According to the appeal, the number of executions of Afghan citizens in Iran has surged since the Taliban’s return to power, rising from 16 in 2022 to 80 in 2024.

The groups warned that Afghan migrants particularly children are facing discrimination, psychological distress and hate speech, and now live in fear of forced expulsion.

“The discrimination against Afghan refugees, particularly children, has a long history in Iranian state policy,” the statement said. “Over the past three years, Afghan children have endured immense psychological pressure, from daily violence and systemic exclusion to waves of hate speech in the media that have made their lives increasingly difficult.”

The organisations cautioned that the deportation policy targets not only two million undocumented migrants, but also an estimated two million who possess census registration papers.

“Children who once had hope for a future are now confronted with the nightmare of returning to Afghanistan, a country under Taliban rule, where they face no security, no education and no dignified life,” the statement said.

Activists warned that fear and anxiety are now widespread among migrant children. They added that the threat of losing access to education, the risk of forced marriage, especially for girls, and an uncertain future in a country plagued by poverty, unemployment and insecurity are exposing children to serious emotional and psychological harm.

The organisations also noted that since 2023, the Islamic Republic of Iran has gradually restricted educational and health services for migrants in an attempt to pressure them to leave. This began with the exclusion of undocumented children from the school system, a reversal of progress made in 2016.

Girls’ schools in Afghanistan remain closed under Taliban orders. Activists stressed that for many Afghan girls, deportation would mean the permanent end of their education.

The child rights organisations condemned the actions of the Iranian government as a clear violation of national and international child rights laws and inconsistent with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, to which Iran is a signatory.

“No policy should come at the cost of a child’s health, dignity or future,” the statement said.

The organisations called on the Iranian government to immediately halt the mass deportation plan and to respect the rights of migrant children.

Among those punished was a woman who was lashed under Taliban court orders for the “crime of fleeing home.”

According to the court’s statement, Taliban officials flogged one man and three women in Balkh and Parwan provinces, accusing them of “moral corruption” and engaging in extramarital relations. Each reportedly received about 30 lashes.

In separate incidents, three individuals including one woman were publicly flogged in Badakhshan and Laghman provinces on charges of “alcohol sales and fleeing home,” also receiving 30 lashes each.

Despite repeated international appeals urging the Taliban to halt public corporal punishment of both men and women, the group continues to administer lashings across various provinces for a range of alleged offences.

Richard Bennett, the UN special rapporteur on human rights in Afghanistan, expressed grave concern on Monday over the Taliban’s increasing use of corporal punishment. He called the practice a violation of international law and urged an immediate end to it.

Citing figures from the Taliban’s Supreme Court, Bennett reported that the group had flogged at least 63 men and four women across several provinces in the past week alone.

The victim, Sayed Qiyamuddin, was a resident of Yamgan district in Badakhshan and a member of the Ismaili community.

Sources said Qiyamuddin was killed at his workplace in the eastern city of Jalalabad. A photograph said to show his body revealed extensive bruising to his face and torso.

The identity of the perpetrators and the motive behind the killing remain unknown.

It was also reported that Qiyamuddin’s brother who had also worked for the WHO died a few months ago, allegedly as a result of an earlier attack.

The individuals were arrested on Sunday evening in Anaba district after Taliban fighters reportedly grew suspicious of their gathering in one location.

Sources said the detainees were initially taken to a military unit before being transferred to a prison.

Taliban officials informed the detainees’ families that their relatives would be released following the completion of investigations.

Since retaking power in 2021, the Taliban have tightened security in Panjshir, long viewed as a centre of anti-Taliban resistance. The province was the base of the National Resistance Front, led by Ahmad Massoud, which opposed Taliban rule after the fall of the former government.

As part of its heightened security measures, the Taliban’s Ministry of Interior announced on Monday that surveillance cameras had been installed across several parts of Panjshir. The ministry said the move was intended to “ensure better security and public safety.”