Taliban Army Chief Calls Trump ‘Narrow-Minded’ Rules Out Concessions to US

In its latest report, SIGAR said the Taliban, in coordination with UN personnel, extort humanitarian projects. According to the watchdog, “UN officials demand bribes from companies and NGOs seeking contracts from their agencies. The bribes are calculated as a percentage of the contract at stake, with estimates varying between 5 and 50 percent.”

The report alleges that the Taliban block and redirect aid to ensure it reaches Pashtun communities rather than Tajik and Hazara populations. It says only 30 to 40 percent of all aid sent to Afghanistan has reached those truly in need. The United States has provided nearly $4 billion in humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan over the past four years.

“Taliban use every means at their disposal, including force, to ensure that aid goes where they want it to go, as opposed to where donors intend,” the report states. It adds that the group approaches humanitarian aid distribution with an ethnic bias, favouring Pashtun-majority areas at the expense of other regions and ethnic minorities.

According to SIGAR, an Afghan aid worker was killed for revealing that a Taliban military camp had stolen food aid.

The Taliban have rejected the findings. A spokesperson told Reuters that foreign aid is used independently and that the Taliban government works with aid organisations to ensure transparency and prevent misuse.

The findings are based on information from nearly 90 current and former US officials, UN officials and other sources, including Afghan contacts inside the country.

Established in 2008 to monitor US assistance to Afghanistan, SIGAR presented its final report to Congress on Wednesday.

A senior State Department official told the news site Semafor: “We knew that US funding was, in specific and direct ways, benefiting the Taliban. What shocked me was the extent to which so many NGOs — especially the UN — were involved in this diversion and corruption.”

The report says the Taliban have restricted NGO operations, interfering in their hiring processes to appoint preferred individuals. SIGAR acting inspector general Gene Aloise noted a “culture of denial” among international aid agencies about Taliban exploitation.

One NGO worker told SIGAR that “at least 20 percent of the employees of international NGOs were affiliated with the Taliban.” In some cases, the group reportedly ordered NGOs to add specific people to payrolls so they could receive salaries without working.

Previous SIGAR reports have documented instances where US aid indirectly benefited the Taliban, but the new report focuses specifically on allegations of aid diversion.

A US State Department official said a “turning point” in the Trump administration’s decision to cut aid came when it became clear the Taliban were openly welcoming US assistance and diverting it, whether in cash delivered through UN shipments or in goods and services, for their own gain.

The report comes as more than 23 million Afghans remain in need of international humanitarian aid.

The rallies will take place in 10 countries, including Germany, Norway, the United States, Switzerland, the Netherlands, France and others, with participants opposing the Taliban and its policies.

Marking the fourth anniversary of the Taliban’s return to power, organisers have called on people in various countries to gather at designated locations.

Protests are planned in Vienna, Darmstadt, Berlin, Munich, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Oslo, Washington, Geneva, Amsterdam, Madrid, Toronto, São Paulo and Paris.

The four-day demonstrations, running from 14 to 18 August, will denounce the Taliban’s continued rule and its restrictions on women.

In a statement, the organisation said the US State Department’s 2024 annual report on Afghanistan contains credible information about widespread violations, including arbitrary arrests, torture, mistreatment and executions, and acknowledges that the country remains a “dangerous” place.

However, HRW said Washington’s actions are inconsistent with these findings, noting that the US has moved to revoke Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for thousands of Afghan refugees. The US has taken similar steps against refugees from Haiti, Venezuela, Honduras, Nepal and Nicaragua.

TPS is granted to people in the United States who cannot safely return to their home countries due to severe human rights conditions, natural disasters, war or unrest.

In April, the Department of Homeland Security announced it was ending TPS protections for thousands of Afghans. Earlier, a federal judge authorised the process to terminate TPS for Afghan and Cameroonian migrants.

On Tuesday, the State Department released its 2024 rights report, detailing severe restrictions on women, arbitrary detentions, extrajudicial killings, and the Taliban’s repression of civil liberties and free expression. HRW said these findings should compel Washington to protect, not expel, vulnerable Afghans.

Ismail Khan described the fall of Herat as the result of “complex conspiracies and political deal-making,” after which Afghanistan’s major provinces fell one after another.

Herat was captured by the Taliban on 12 August, four years ago today. In his message, Ismail Khan wrote that before the city’s fall, the “Southwest People’s Resistance Movement” had been formed, and its forces had taken part in the defence of the city. However, he said, the course of events led to a “dangerous regression.”

He also described the fall of Kabul as “the end of a multi-layered intelligence project,” paid tribute to those killed during that period, and called for efforts “by every possible means” to establish a “justice-based” order.

In interviews with Agence France-Presse, relatives of the victims recalled the chaos of 16 August 2021, when thousands of Afghans swarmed Kabul airport after the city fell. Some, desperate to flee, clung to the fuselage of a US military plane as it took off.

Images and videos from that day showed several people falling from the aircraft mid-flight, footage that spread rapidly around the world.

Among the victims was 18-year-old Shafiullah Hotak, who had hoped to become a doctor but was working due to a lack of money for tuition. Influenced by rumours that Americans were evacuating Afghans, he told his parents that morning that he was going to America, before leaving for the airport with 50 Afghanis in his pocket.

The airport was full of families holding any scrap of paper they thought might help them leave. "Shafiullah had hope. He said that if he made it to the United States, I could stop working, that he would repay us for everything we had done for him," recalled his mother, Zar Bibi Hotak.

"I gave him his ID card and he left. Then we heard he was dead."

Relatives recognised his photo on Facebook, posted by witnesses at the airport. His body was later found on the roof of a house several kilometres from the airport.

The body of 24-year-old Fida Mohammad Amir was found in similar circumstances. His father, Payenda Mohammad Ebrahimi, said Fida despised the Taliban and left home that day pretending he had a dental appointment. Hours later, a stranger at the airport answered his phone to say Fida had fallen from the aircraft.

Zakir Anwari, whose brother Zaki was crushed under the wheels of a plane at the airport, blamed the crew for not stopping. "The planes have cameras... the pilot knew what he was doing, that it was dangerous, he could have stopped," he said.

A US military spokesperson has said the crew decided to depart as quickly as possible because the aircraft was surrounded by hundreds of Afghan civilians.