Iran’s Exiled Royal Calls For Action, Plans Return To Tehran

In a statement, Türk said all reported deaths must be “promptly, independently and transparently investigated”, adding that those responsible for any violations should be held accountable in line with international norms and standards.

He also expressed alarm over the nationwide internet shutdown imposed during the unrest, warning that such measures undermine fundamental freedoms.

“Internet shutdowns undermine freedom of expression and access to information,” Türk said. He added that they also negatively affect the ability of human rights defenders to document violations and restrict people’s access to essential and emergency services.

The UN rights chief called on Iranian authorities to respect human rights while addressing the protests and to ensure that security measures comply with international law.

In a statement issued on Thursday, January 8, the 12th day of the protests, the organisation said hundreds of protesters have also been injured during nationwide demonstrations. It said 13 people were killed on Wednesday alone.

According to the report, Iranian security forces have used live ammunition against protesters and carried out widespread and mass arrests in several cities as part of an intensifying crackdown.

Iran Human Rights strongly condemned the violence, describing the use of live ammunition against demonstrators as an international crime. The group called for an immediate and decisive response from the international community.

Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, director of Iran Human Rights, said: “The evidence shows that the scope of the crackdown is becoming more violent and more extensive every day. The United Nations and the international community have a responsibility to act decisively, within the framework of international law, to prevent the mass killing of protesters.”

The organisation said it has received additional reports of fatalities from multiple cities across Iran and is in the process of verifying the information, warning that the death toll could rise if the reports are confirmed.

Demonstrators gathered in cities across the country chanting “Death to the dictator,” as protests and strikes continued in multiple locations, including Kermanshah, Shiraz, Tabriz, Bandar Abbas, Kerman, Sabzevar, Shahrekord, Neyshabur, Qom and Gonabad.

Reports say at least 34 protesters have been killed since the unrest began, while 2,076 people have been detained by Iranian security forces.

The HRANA news agency said protests and labour strikes had spread to 285 locations across 92 cities in 27 provinces by the 10th day of demonstrations.

The unrest, fuelled by economic pressure, soaring inflation and deepening social discontent, marks one of the largest waves of protests in Iran in recent years.

Meanwhile, the British newspaper The Times previously reported, citing an intelligence assessment, that Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has considered an emergency plan to leave the country and relocate to Russia should domestic unrest escalate further and security forces fail to contain the protests.

Iranian authorities have not commented publicly on that report and continue to blame foreign actors for inciting unrest.

In a report published on Sunday, HRANA said more than 50 protesters have been wounded by gunfire and at least 990 people have been arrested by Iranian security forces.

Based on updated and verified data, HRANA said the protests have continued to expand despite heightened security measures and an increased deployment of police and security forces in several areas.

The agency said at least 222 locations across Iran have witnessed protests, street demonstrations or labour strikes over the past eight days. Protest activity has also been reported at 17 universities, involving student demonstrators.

The protests, driven by a mix of economic, political and civil demands, entered their ninth day on Monday and have been met with a broad crackdown by forces of the Islamic Republic.

According to HRANA, police and security forces have employed a range of tactics to suppress the demonstrations, including violent confrontations, live fire, tear gas and mass arrests, in an effort to prevent the unrest from spreading further.

Police said the explosives, weighing roughly 2,000 kilograms, were being transported for use in large-scale attacks targeting key locations across the city. The seizure was made during an operation against the Balochistan Liberation Army, according to Pakistani police.

The explosives were discovered and confiscated before they could be deployed, officials said, adding that an investigation into the network behind the shipment was under way.

Pakistani authorities say militant violence in the country has increased since the Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan in August 2021.

The Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies has reported a sharp rise in attacks. In a recent assessment, the institute said Pakistan recorded a 34 precent increase in terrorist incidents in 2025 compared with the previous year.

According to the report, about 700 militant attacks were recorded across Pakistan in 2025, killing at least 1,034 people and injuring hundreds more. The institute said overall insecurity and militant violence in Pakistan have risen significantly since the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan.