The negotiations, held on Wednesday, focused on reducing tensions, establishing a ceasefire and reopening border crossings.
Delegations from Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban met in Urumqi under China’s auspices following deadly clashes between the two sides. A source told Dawn newspaper the meeting produced no breakthrough.
The source said China would continue engaging with both sides, with initial discussions centred on a ceasefire and reopening crossings for trade and movement.
The meeting marked the first since heavy fighting in recent months and Pakistan’s “Ghazab lil Haq” operation against the Taliban. Pakistan had previously ruled out direct negotiations with the Taliban, although a Pakistani official said the meeting was not specifically intended as a mediation effort.
According to Dawn, the talks focused on exchanging views on recent tensions, with no major outcome expected. China appeared to prioritise confidence-building measures and reopening trade routes.
Pakistani sources said Islamabad again raised concerns about the presence of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) sanctuaries inside Afghanistan. Taliban representatives expressed willingness to address the concerns but maintained that TTP activities inside Pakistan were not their responsibility.
Pakistan is said to have indicated readiness to reopen trade routes and expand economic cooperation. A Pakistani official told Dawn the effort was aimed at managing tensions and exploring economic opportunities, despite ongoing core security disagreements.
The official added that China also has concerns about the presence of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement in Afghanistan.
Sources said the Taliban delegation showed greater willingness this time to act on commitments and agreed to consider a verifiable mechanism to address key demands from Pakistan and China regarding TTP and the East Turkestan Islamic Movement.
Islamabad accuses the Taliban of harbouring anti-Pakistan militants, an allegation the Taliban deny, describing it as an internal matter for Pakistan.
Reuters, citing four Taliban sources, reported that the delegations in Urumqi were at a mid-level and, unlike previous meetings in Turkiye, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, did not include decision-makers.
Previous rounds of talks mediated by Qatar, Turkiye and Saudi Arabia had failed to yield results.