UNHCR says Afghan refugee children in Pakistan live in deprivation due to lack of identity documents and fear of deportation, with 77 percent out of school, according to a new report.
In a joint report with Mixed Migration Centre titled “Life in the shadows”, published on Monday, May 5, the agencies examined the protection needs of Afghan children and adolescents in Pakistan.
The report states that Afghan refugees, particularly children and young people, face serious protection risks and are deprived of basic services.
It highlights that the lack of legal documentation and constant fear of arrest and deportation have forced this vulnerable group to live in hiding.
According to the findings, lack of access to education is one of the most significant challenges. Around 77 percent of children surveyed have no access to schooling or vocational training.
The main reasons cited include financial hardship, lack of identity documents and the need to work. Nearly half of the children are also deprived of healthcare services, increasing their vulnerability.
The situation is reported to be far worse for unaccompanied children. Data show that 73% of them are forced to work to cover living costs, compared with 33% among children with guardians.
Unaccompanied girls are particularly affected, with 82% engaged in work. In addition, a significant number of these children live in inadequate housing conditions.
Migration pressures, poverty and fear of deportation have had severe impacts on the mental health of Afghan children. According to the survey, 70% reported feeling depressed and 44% suffer from anxiety.
Risks of detention, physical violence, abuse and forced marriage are among the other serious threats these young refugees face in their daily lives.
The report stresses that Pakistan’s current policies of detention and deportation should be revised, calling on authorities to allow Afghans to register legally and obtain documentation.
The findings are based on a survey of 1,109 respondents, including children, young people, guardians and other adults.
