Inclusive Government & Human Rights In Afghanistan In Focus At Moscow Format Meeting | Afghanistan International
Inclusive Government & Human Rights In Afghanistan In Focus At Moscow Format Meeting
During the Moscow Format meeting, special representatives of a several regional countries stressed on counter-terrorism and the formation of an inclusive government in Afghanistan.
Referring to the widespread violation of human rights in Afghanistan, these representatives asked the Taliban to respond to the concerns of the international community.
Asif Durrani, Pakistan's special representative for Afghanistan, said that the international community’s concerns regarding the human rights and women's rights have not been answered.
He added that two-thirds of the Afghan people depend on humanitarian aid to survive.
He stated that the international community has not achieved anything in Afghanistan in the last two years.
Durrani said, "To be honest, we should not hold the Afghan people hostage for our own interests. Let's ask what the international community has done for the people of Afghanistan in the last two years?"
Durrani stated that the countries of the region should have an active and positive approach in Afghanistan.
He added that Pakistan wants to increase humanitarian aid in Afghanistan and asked the international community to be aware of the needs and problems of the Afghan people. Asif Durrani stressed that assistance to Afghanistan should be increased in development sector and beyond the humanitarian aid.
He said that Pakistan supports the approach of regional countries towards Afghanistan.
The Moscow format meeting on Afghanistan was held on Friday in Kazan city of Russia.
Representatives of Russia, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have attended the meeting.
Inclusive government
Yue Xiaoyong, China’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, stressed that the key to peace in Afghanistan is to ensure women's rights and to form an inclusive government in the country.
He said that Afghanistan's neighbours are trying to improve the country's situation.
The Chinese representative blamed United States for the current situation in Afghanistan. He added that Beijing has tried to improve the economic situation of the people of Afghanistan.
Addressing the participating countries, he stressed on the cooperation of Afghanistan's neighbouring countries to improve the situation in Afghanistan.
According to him, drugs and terrorism are among other challenges which require practical actions. He added that the Taliban "managed to eliminate ISIS in Khorasan, but it is not enough”.
Xiaoyong also called for the lifting of sanctions against the Taliban.
A Taliban delegation headed by Amir Khan Muttaqi, the group's foreign minister, also participated as "guests" in the Moscow format meeting.
Counter-Terrorism and Human rights
Talgat Kaliyev, Kazakhstan's representative for Afghanistan, stated during the Moscow Format meeting that if the Taliban seeks recognition, they must adhere to their commitments in the Doha Agreement, including fighting against drugs, countering terrorism, and respecting human rights and women's rights.
He added that Kazakhstan is ready to cooperate with Afghanistan in economic and educational sectors. He also noted that Kazakhstan maintains nearly USD one billion in trade with Afghanistan.
In this meeting, he expressed hope that the next meeting of the Moscow format will be held in Almaty.
Emphasis on girls' education
Talatbek Masadykov, Kyrgyzstan's representative for Afghanistan, also stressed on the education and work of Afghan women in the meeting and said, "According to Islamic law, if you want to educate a nation, educate a girl."
He stated that the CASA 1000 project is important and said that Kyrgyzstan is ready to have friendly relations with Afghanistan.
He addressed the international community and said that humanitarian aid to Afghanistan should not be politicised. He further emphasised that the problem of Afghanistan should be solved, but not by force.
Concern regarding the growth of terrorist groups in Afghanistan
During the Moscow format meeting, Sharaf Rahimi, the representative of the Tajikistan president for Afghanistan affairs, said that terrorist groups have increased in Afghanistan and Afghan youths are trying to join terrorist groups.
Rahimi emphasised that these groups have light and heavy weapons.
He added that it was found that these terrorist groups financed themselves through drug sales.
He further clarified that the situation in Afghanistan is critical and the people are suffering from extreme poverty. He added that addressing severe human rights issues, improving the challenging economic situation, and establishing an inclusive government in Afghanistan are shared desires among all neighbouring countries.
Rahimi said that this country shares a 400-kilometer border with Afghanistan, and all donor countries can use Tajikistan's borders.
Pawan Kapoor, India’s representative in this meeting, said that Lashkar-e-Taiba, ISIS and extremist groups are the concerns of India and neighbouring countries.
He added that drug trafficking and cultivation have decreased in Afghanistan, but the price of drugs has not decreased.
Kapoor emphasised that India is fully committed to cooperate with neighbouring countries to ensure peace and security in Afghanistan.
Referring his country’s assistance to Afghanistan, he said that Delhi has contributed over three billion dollars to more than 15 projects.
Ahmad Massoud, the leader of the National Resistance Front (NRF), said that there are no ongoing peace negotiations with the Taliban.
He vowed to intensify "guerrilla attacks" against the Taliban to bring the group to the negotiations table.
Massoud said that the number of forces of the front has increased from 1,200 to 2,000.
On Thursday, September 28, during a book launch event in Paris, Massoud asserted that the only way to legitimise the Taliban would be through elections. However, according to Massoud, the Taliban is not expected to commit to the elections.
The NRF leader said, "The Taliban reject any form of dialogue and insist that both the international community and the people of Afghanistan accept them as the only viable option, while it is not the case."
He pointed out that the Taliban are fully equipped and said that the front had to change their fighting tactics.
Massoud said that we chose a more pragmatic approach last year, and that is guerilla attacks. “That's why we are less visible, but we have more impact,” he said.
He added that his forces do not receive any military support and rely on the existing weapons stockpiles. He said they need more ammunition.
Massoud stated that creating problems for the Taliban or causing them significant suffering to compel them to engage in genuine and meaningful negotiations should suffice; there is no need to oust them.
Massoud also rejected any offer to return to Afghanistan as part of the Taliban's programme for the return of former Afghan officials to the country.
"Those who left Afghanistan, left for more than a house or a car. They left for great causes. They left for some principles," he said.
However, Massoud said that if the Taliban announce that they will accept the elections, he would consider returning to Afghanistan.
Zamir Kabulov, Russia's Special Representative for Afghanistan, said that the Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has no plan to meet the Taliban’s foreign minister.
Amir Khan Muttaqi, the Taliban’s Foreign Minister, has travelled to Russia to participate in the Moscow Format meeting.
This meeting is being held on Friday in Kazan.
Kabulov said that the Russian Foreign Minister has not invited the Taliban delegation to participate in the Moscow format meeting.
The Russian Foreign Minister bears no obligations towards "the guests I have personally invited”, said Kabulov.
The Russian representative stated, "I want to emphasise that the Taliban are not participants, but guests of the Moscow format meeting. There is a fundamental difference between the two," he said.
He added that Moscow Format has the participation of 10 countries, including Russia, China, Pakistan, Iran, India Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
According to him, representatives of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Turkey are also present as observers in the Moscow Format meeting.
Forming an inclusive government in Afghanistan is one of the topics that is going to be discussed in the meeting.
A day after the Taliban denied the presence of Pakistani fighters in Afghanistan, Jalil Abbas Jilani Pakistan’s acting foreign minister, announced that members of the Tahreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) had been arrested in Afghanistan.
He urged the Taliban to address the issues in accordance with their legal obligations.
During a press conference held on Thursday, Jilani responded to media reports, including Afghanistan International’s, concerning the arrest of these militants. He mentioned that the Taliban had informed the Pakistani delegation during their visit to Kabul on September 11 about the arrest of TTP members.
Taliban has not yet commented on the issue. Zabihullah Mujahid, the groups’ spokesperson on September 27, emphasised that foreign militias, including the Pakistani Taliban, are not present in Afghanistan.
Pakistani officials have not yet announced the number of arrested militants who are said to be held at the Pul-e-Charkhi and Jalalabad prisons. According to the reports, around 200 militants have been arrested by the Taliban.
These militants had been arrested following the attack of TTP on Pakistan’s security forces in Chitral region on September 6. The attack was followed by criticism from Pakistani officials regarding the Taliban's failure to uphold to their commitment to control the Pakistani militias in Afghanistan. According to Islamabad, these militias are based in Afghanistan and use the country as a base to infiltrate Pakistani territory.
According to Pakistani media outlet Express Tribune, Pakistan's Foreign Minister referred to the visit of the Pakistani delegation led by Asif Durrani, the country's special representative for Afghanistan affairs, on September 11 as "highly valuable." He expressed optimism that the Afghan Taliban would honour their commitment to Pakistan.
In this meeting, Taliban promised to stop the activities of TTP in Afghanistan. Also, they agreed on reviewing the management and security of both sides of the border.
Jilani stressed that if the TTP threat is not eliminated, Pakistan will explore all options to protect itself. Earlier, the Pakistani officials had threatened that the country's forces would attack the militias in Afghanistan.
Zamir Kabulov, Russia's Special Representative for Afghanistan, quoted the country's foreign minister as emphasising that achieving peace in Afghanistan is improbable without the inclusion of all ethnic groups in the government.
Addressing the Moscow Format in Kazan, Kabulov added that the Taliban has not been effective in fighting terrorist groups, especially the ISIS.
Kabulov called the performance of the Taliban against ISIS, a concern for the region.
The Russian representative stressed that the Taliban has also failed to find a solution to Afghanistan's "economic problems".
Kabulov also underscored the importance of establishing an inclusive government, citing Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov's statement that Moscow is striving to establish a foundation for dialogue and peace in Afghanistan.
He stated that the regional countries have the responsibility to seek a fundamental solution for the future of Afghanistan.
Moscow Format meeting started on Friday in Kazan, Russia.
The Moscow Format meeting on Afghanistan started on Friday in Kazan city of Russia.
Rustam Minnikhanov, president of Tatarstan, was the first speaker at the meeting. Amir Khan Muttaqi, the Taliban’s Foreign Minister, is also one of the guests present for the Moscow Format meeting this year.
The current situation and the formation of an inclusive government in Afghanistan is one of the major topics to be discussed during the Moscow Format meet.
Representatives from Russia, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan are participating in the meeting.
Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatari, and Turkish representatives have also been invited as observers to this year’s Moscow Format.
Earlier, the Council of National Resistance for the Salvation of Afghanistan had warned against the "unilateral" inclusion of the Taliban in this meeting.
In a statement, it demanded the presence of all parties from Afghanistan at the Moscow Format.
On the other hand, Zamir Kabulov, Russia's special representative for Afghanistan, stated that the Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has no plans to meet with the Taliban delegation.
He added, "The Russian Foreign Minister did not invite the Taliban delegation to participate in the Moscow format meeting, I did."
The Russian Foreign Minister bears no obligations towards "the guests I have personally invited”, said Kabulov.
The Russian representative stated, "I want to emphasise that the Taliban are not participants, but guests of the Moscow format meeting. There is a fundamental difference between the two," he said.
