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As Threats Against Shia Community In Herat Escalate, Taliban Pledges Protection

Dec 11, 2023, 10:19 GMT+0

Mohmmad Motahari, the head of the Jebrael Shia Ulema Council, has announced that the Taliban has committed to providing weapons and security personnel for Shia religious scholars.

In an interview with the Iranian Fars News Agency, Motahari underscored the deteriorating security situation and highlighted the recent surge in attacks targeting Shias in Afghanistan.

Despite the Taliban's claims of having improved security for all Afghans, concerns about escalating assaults on Shia and Hazara communities in Afghanistan persist. The last month alone has seen the assassination of at least five Shia clerics in Herat province.

Motahari, speaking on Sunday, lamented the current state of affairs: "Regrettably, the security situation is dire. We've seen an uptick in insecurity over the past 40 days, with religious scholars facing increased threats."

He pointed out the diverse objectives of the "terrorist" groups attacking Shia scholars, noting that these groups aim to provoke the Shia community against the Taliban and foster distrust between the Taliban and Shia community.

Motahari also referred to public requests for assigning security guards to Shia educational institutions, mosques, and public spaces.

Following the recent assassinations of five Shiite clerics in Herat, Mohammad Mohaqiq, head of the Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan, voiced suspicions that these serial killings of Hazaras and Shiites are being carried out with the Taliban's complicity. He questioned the Taliban's capability to provide security or speculated on their possible involvement in fostering insecurity.

However, the head of the Ulema Council of Jebrael township expressed confidence in the Taliban's commitment to safeguard the Shia community in Herat.

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Taliban Detains Afghan Journalist Abdul Rahim Mohammadi in Kabul

Dec 11, 2023, 08:53 GMT+0

In a concerning development, Abdul Rahim Mohammadi, an Afghan journalist working for Kabul's Tamadon TV, was reportedly detained by the Taliban’s General Directorate of Intelligence in Kabul.

According to a family member, Mohammadi disappeared last Monday following a summons by the Taliban intelligence agency and has not returned home since.

Whilst Tamadon TV and local journalist support organisations are reportedly working to secure his release, there has been no official acknowledgement of Mohammadi's detention by either Tamadon TV or the Taliban.

This incident highlights the escalating challenges faced by independent media in Afghanistan. Since the Taliban's return to power over two years ago, approximately half of the country's media outlets have ceased operations, and around 70% of media personnel have lost their jobs, as reported by a media support group. This situation underscores the increasing pressure on non-governmental media and their employees in the country.

US Special Envoy Urges Taliban to Release Imprisoned Women Activists on Human Rights Day

Dec 9, 2023, 15:45 GMT+0

Marking International Human Rights Day, Rina Amiri, the US Special Representative for Women, Girls, and Human Rights in Afghanistan, has appealed to the Taliban for the release of female activists currently in detention.

Amiri emphasised that activists like Zholia Parsi, Manizha Seddiqi, Neda Parwani, Parisa Azada, and others, who are human rights defenders, deserve recognition rather than punishment.

In a statement on X social platform, Amiri highlighted that these women were imprisoned "for courageously standing up for the rights of the Afghan people." She reiterated her previous stance that the Taliban's discriminatory practices against women and girls rank among the most severe human rights violations globally.

Amiri also stressed the need for accountability for those complicit in oppressing Afghan women and girls. Under the Taliban's two-year rule, there has been a pattern of arresting critics, particularly women protesters. Since seizing power, the Taliban has enforced extensive restrictions on women, affecting multiple aspects of social and personal life and infringing upon their fundamental human rights.

Periodically, women have taken to the streets to protest against the Taliban's oppressive measures, showcasing their resilience and demand for basic rights and freedoms.

Two Taliban Officials Held Accountable For Human Rights Abuse, Says US Chargé d'Affaires

Dec 9, 2023, 14:12 GMT+0

Karen Decker, the US Chargé d'Affaires for Afghanistan, has said that the US will "hold accountable" two Taliban officials for violating the rights of half of the Afghan population.

Earlier, the US Treasury Department had imposed sanctions on Khalid Hanafi, Taliban’s Minister of the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, and Fariduddin Mahmood, head of the Afghanistan Academy of Sciences.

On Saturday, Decker wrote on X social media platform that Hanafi and Mahmood are complicit in serious human rights abuses against women and girls in Afghanistan.

On Friday, the US Treasury Department stated that these two Taliban officials are supporters of the prohibition on girls' education beyond the sixth grade.

Hanafi and Mahmood are among the people close to Mullah Hibatullah Akhundzada, the leader of the Taliban.

These two senior Taliban officials are among the five members opposing the reopening of girls' schools due to their extreme views.

Following the takeover of power in Afghanistan, the Taliban closed girls' schools beyond the sixth grade and banned girls from attending university.

Taliban’s Ministry of Propagation of Virtues and Prevention of Vice has imposed strict regulations against women over the past two years. The ministry has banned women from traveling, going to parks, and restaurants, and taking part in sports activities.

In addition, the Taliban has consistently suppressed women's protests, arrested women's rights activists, and subjected them to torture.

Taliban’s Repression of Women & Girls Is Heinous, Says US Special Representative Amiri

Dec 9, 2023, 12:07 GMT+0

Rina Amiri, the US Special Representative for Afghan Women, Girls, and Human Rights, has condemned the Taliban's discriminatory policies against women and girls as among the most "heinous" human rights violations globally.

Amiri expressed her views on X social media platform this Friday, emphasising the need for accountability for those suppressing Afghan women and girls.

Her statement came shortly after the US Department of the Treasury imposed sanctions on two Taliban cabinet members for their significant roles in restricting women's rights and perpetrating widespread human rights abuses. The sanctioned individuals include Khalid Hanafi, the Taliban’s Minister of the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, and Fariduddin Mahmood, head of the Afghanistan Academy of Sciences.

Amiri's message reinforced the urgency of holding those responsible accountable: "We must continue to hold accountable those involved in repressing the women, and girls of Afghanistan.”

This announcement coincided with the end of the academic year in Afghanistan on 7 December. On this day, hundreds of thousands of female students completed their 6th-grade education. However, the Taliban's directive has barred these young girls from continuing their education in secondary schools.

Emotional scenes unfolded as these girls bid each other farewell, many with tears in their eyes and prayers on their lips. The sharing of farewell photos and videos of these sixth-grade girls on social media has elicited a wide array of reactions, highlighting the poignant reality of their situation in Afghanistan under the Taliban.

UN Special Rapporteur Stresses on Necessity to Address War Crimes in Afghanistan

Dec 9, 2023, 11:15 GMT+0

Participants during a United Nations meeting on Friday called for an investigation by the International Criminal Court into war crimes and crimes against humanity in Afghanistan.

Among them, Richard Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur for Human Rights in Afghanistan, also emphasised on the necessity of such an investigation.

Bennett emphasised that there has been a prolonged period of impunity for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and human rights violations in Afghanistan.

The UN official focused on a comprehensive and unbiased investigation into war crimes and crimes against humanity in Afghanistan, stressing on accountability for these crimes.

However, Bennett did not mention any specific cases of war crimes and crimes against humanity being committed in Afghanistan.

He mentioned the deprivation of women and gender discrimination in Afghanistan as a potential subject of investigation concerning the violation of human rights in the country. He said that it may be possible to open a case for it in international courts.

He added that according to international laws, the United Nations does not have the authority to investigate war crimes and crimes against humanity, and it is exclusive to the International Criminal Court.

The meeting was held on Friday titled "Accountability for Crimes Committed in Afghanistan: ICC and Beyond", in the presence of four prominent human rights experts.

The meeting was held with a warning that there is a risk of overlooking war crimes and crimes against humanity in Afghanistan.

In this meeting, it was emphasised that with the rise of the Taliban and the escalation of human rights violations in Afghanistan under their rule, the demand for justice and accountability is more than ever.

The United Nations began the meeting reminding that Afghanistan has witnessed serious violations of human rights in the past four decades, and so far, domestic and international efforts to respond to these war crimes and crimes against humanity in this country have been insufficient.

The International Criminal Court resumed its investigation into the crimes of the Taliban and ISIS a year ago, and the calls for this investigation have since intensified.

The United Nations meeting, held on Friday, focused on the investigation by the International Criminal Court and underscored the imperative to hold those responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Afghanistan accountable.