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Most Asylum Applications In France From Afghans In 2023

Jan 23, 2024, 15:51 GMT+0

The French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA) reported that Afghan nationals, with 17,500 applications, were the predominant group of asylum seekers in France for the year 2023.

The agency disclosed that the total number of asylum applications in France for the year reached 142,500.

This data, released by OFPRA on Tuesday, highlights the sixth consecutive year when Afghans have topped the list of asylum applications in France.

Following Afghanistan, nationals from Bangladesh, Turkey, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Republic of Guinea constituted the largest groups of asylum applicants.

The figures indicate a 8.6% rise in asylum applications in France compared to the previous year 2022.

OFPRA also acknowledged the profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the movement and resettlement of refugees globally.

In 2023 alone, OFPRA processed 136,700 asylum cases. The office emphasised that the current statistics are preliminary and that the final numbers will be published upon completion of detailed analysis.

In a related development, the German Federal Office reported that over 50,000 Afghan asylum applications were filed in Germany in 2023.

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Taliban Undermines Ethnic Groups' Social and Cultural Prestige, Says Jamiat-e Islami Party

Jan 23, 2024, 14:14 GMT+0

In response to the UNAMA report on the Taliban's detention of Hazara and Tajik girls, the Jamiat-e Islami Party has said that the group is trying to introduce certain ethnic communities against the religious and cultural values of the country.

This party said that the continued rule of the Taliban is the biggest threat to the "security, culture and society" of Afghanistan.

In a statement published on X social media platform on Tuesday, it referred to the exclusion of women from social life by the Taliban and considered the new UNAMA report as a reflection of the realities of the Taliban government.

In its statement, Jamiat-e-Islami stated that "the Taliban are purposefully seeking to damage the social and cultural prestige of certain ethnic groups in Afghanistan”.

UNAMA published a report on Monday, pointing out cases of gender-based violence against women and girls, including detention and dismissal from work and targeted attacks against Hazaras.

The report sparked various reactions.

The National Resistance Front of Afghanistan and the Afghanistan Freedom Front also reacted to the report and stated that they will take action against the perpetrators of human rights violations in Afghanistan.

Recently, the Taliban has increased the detention of girls and women under the pretext of "improper hijab".

Rights Group Demands Immediate Release Of Afghan Journalist Ehsan Akbari

Jan 23, 2024, 12:39 GMT+0

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) on Monday called for the immediate release of Ehsan Akbari, a journalist for Kyodo News, a Japanese media outlet in Afghanistan.

The Committee, highlighting the Taliban's systematic suppression of the media, urged the group to cease harassing and detaining journalists.

Akbari was detained in Kabul on January 17. He had been working as a journalist for the Kyodo News agency's Kabul office for over a year.

An anonymous representative of Kyodo News told CPJ that the Taliban's intelligence department had transferred Akbari to an undisclosed location.

This source mentioned that a day after Akbari's detention, the Taliban's intelligence agents forced him to contact his family to hand over his mobile phone to the group’s agents.

Taliban agents raided Akbari's workplace, confiscating security cameras, a laptop, and related documents.

Zabihullah Mujahid, the Taliban's spokesperson, confirmed Akbari's arrest and the seizure of his work equipment. He stated the reason for the arrest was "transferring information to anti-Taliban circles”.

Beh Lih Yi CPJ’s Asia Coordinator stated, "Taliban authorities must immediately and unconditionally release Ehsan Akbari and stop detaining Afghan journalists in retaliation for their work."

She described Akbari's detention as part of the Taliban’s intelligence department’s systematic suppression of the media in Afghanistan.

The CPJ reported that media suppression in Afghanistan has intensified since the Taliban's takeover.

Women’s Rights Defender Denied Family Visit & Access to Lawyer in Taliban Prison

Jan 23, 2024, 11:28 GMT+0

Amnesty International expressed concerns about the continued detention and risk of torture of Manizha Seddiqi, a women’s human rights defender in Taliban prison.

This organisation said that Seddiqi has been denied the right of a family visit and access to a lawyer.

Amnesty International asked the Taliban intelligence agency to stop punishing women protesters.

On Monday, Amnesty International released a letter addressed to Abdul Haq Wasiq, the head of the General Directorate of Intelligence (GDI), the Taliban intelligence agency, stating the situation of Manizha Seddiqi, and urged for her prompt and unconditional release.

The findings of this organization show that Seddiqi does not have access to medical care in the Taliban prison and her mental condition has deteriorated.

Amnesty International called the detention of this women’s rights defender against international laws and a clear violation of freedom of expression.

Seddiqi was detained by the Taliban in Kabul city on October 9, 2023.

Criticising the detention of human rights activists in Afghanistan, Amnesty International has called for an end to arbitrary detentions of women and their family members by the Taliban.

Meanwhile, on Monday, UNAMA published a report on the human rights situation in Afghanistan from October to December 2023.

This report states that half of the 1,600 human rights violations cases in Taliban prisons were associated with instances of torture and other forms of cruel and degrading treatment of detainees.

Taliban’s Treatment of Women Is Concerning, Says Washington

Jan 23, 2024, 10:38 GMT+0

Vedant Patel, US State Department’s Deputy Spokesperson told the Afghanistan International reporter on Monday, that the Taliban’s treatment of women is a cause of concern for the United States.

Additionally, Patel also stated that the US has implemented measures to prevent the Taliban from accessing humanitarian aid.

On Monday, UNAMA reported that the Taliban "detained women and girls, predominately from Hazara-dominated areas in Dashte Barchi in western Kabul, and also some from Khair Khana area of Kabul, where most residents are Tajiks”.

The Taliban says that these girls were detained for non-compliance with the group's mandated hijab, and they accused the UNAMA of labelling Islamic rules as violations of human rights and insulting the beliefs of a nation in their report.

Patel once again emphasised that the Taliban is seeking recognition while their actions are unacceptable for the United States.

Hundreds of protesters gathered in Stockholm, Sweden, on Sunday to condemn the massacre of Hazaras in Afghanistan. They urged the US and other countries that the aid should be contingent upon an improvement in the human rights situation in the country. They emphasised on their concerns that the Taliban is benefiting from these aid contributions.

However, Patel told Afghanistan International reporter, Marzia Hosseini that US has tried to prevent humanitarian aid and American taxpayers' money from ending up in the hand of the Taliban.

He said, “We work closely with trusted NGOs and other entities who we’ve had long-established relationships with, and there are measures and vetting and other processes in place to ensure that the hard-earned money from the American taxpayer does not end up in the hands of the Taliban.”

The United Nations has also clarified that the funds contributed by the global community to the organization are securely held in its accounts, with no access granted to the Taliban.

However, Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) has said that the Taliban has access to international aid in various ways, including the establishment of aid agencies.

This office has also accused the Taliban of interfering in aid delivery and misusing projects for their own benefit.

Torkham Border Crossing Reopens Following 11-Day Closure

Jan 23, 2024, 09:58 GMT+0

The Torkham border crossing, a key route between Afghanistan and Pakistan, has been reopened after being closed for 11 days, as informed by sources from Pakistan Customs to Afghanistan International.

The border was reinstated on Tuesday, facilitating the entry of the first Afghan commercial truck into Pakistan. Local sources have shared images depicting this inaugural crossing.

Previously, Pakistani authorities had implemented a visa requirement for Afghan lorry drivers at the Torkham border. This policy led to many drivers being unable to cross due to the absence of visas and passports, effectively preventing their entry into Pakistan.

In response to Pakistan's visa policy, the Taliban introduced a prohibition on Pakistani commercial lorries entering Afghanistan. This reciprocal action halted commercial activities at this critical border crossing, resulting in significant financial losses for exporters on both sides.

Recent reports indicate ongoing discussions between the Taliban and Pakistani authorities regarding the reopening of the Torkham border, although the details of these negotiations have not been disclosed.

Pakistani news sources have reported a meeting between a delegation from the Taliban, the Afghan Chamber of Commerce, and Pakistani officials at the Pakistani embassy in Kabul. Following these discussions, Pakistan decided to lift the visa requirement for Afghan lorry drivers until 31 March, leading to the reopening of the border.

Taliban officials have recently confirmed the reopening of the Torkham border crossing.