Turkish & Iranian Presidents Stress On Formation Of Inclusive Government in Afghanistan

Lavrov also called on the anti-Taliban fronts to strengthen the "peaceful" approach.

In a press conference at the UN headquarters, addressing a question from Maryam Rahmati, a reporter for Afghanistan International, the Russian Foreign Minister stated that the Taliban government is predominantly composed of "all Taliban," lacking representation from other ethnic and religious groups like Hazaras, Tajiks, and Uzbeks.

He clarified that it is not only an issue of ethnic inclusion, but also political and religious inclusion should be considered.

The Russian Foreign Minister further noted that the current stance of the anti-Taliban resistance fronts, particularly active in northern Afghanistan, suggests a reluctance to engage in dialogue with the group. However, he emphasised on the need for concerted efforts in this regard. Lavrov urged individuals with influence over the anti-Taliban forces to encourage them to participate in "peaceful" dialogue.

Lavrov once again mentioned Hamid Karzai, the former president, and Abdullah Abdullah, the former chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation and said that they are present in Kabul and want to help return the country to the original path.

In a press conference a week ago, the Russian Foreign Minister recognised the National Resistance Front of Afghanistan, led by Ahmad Massoud, active in the country's northern areas. Lavrov stressed the need for dialogue between this front and the Taliban, advocating for a bridging of differences.

Lavrov mentioned Karzai and Abdullah and said that he advises the Taliban to invite other political forces to the ruling structure.

Mousavi announced that representatives from Iran, Pakistan, Russia, and China are set to participate in the upcoming meeting.

Subsequently, the Doha meeting is scheduled to take place on February 17.

This Iranian official posted on X social media network that this meeting "shows the special attention of Afghanistan's neighbours to the peace, stability, and well-being of the Afghan people and security in the region".

Earlier, Zamir Kabulov, Russia's special representative for Afghanistan, also said that the country's meeting regarding Afghanistan with the participation of China, Iran, and Pakistan will be held at the end of January.

On Monday, the Russian news agency TASS quoted Kabulov as stating that the agenda for this meeting will include interactions with the current Afghan authorities, with the objective of establishing an inclusive government and addressing issues such as counterterrorism and anti-drug efforts.

Earlier, he had announced the holding of a meeting under the supervision of the United Nations regarding Afghanistan. Also, Kabulov had said that the Moscow format meeting regarding Afghanistan will continue in 2024.

The Taliban's Foreign Ministry said that economic relations between Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan were discussed in this meeting.

In a statement released by the Taliban's Foreign Ministry, Muttaqi expressed appreciation for Kyrgyzstan's policy towards Afghanistan and conveyed their desire to enhance trade relations between the two nations.

Muttaqi said that there is a capacity to increase export and import between Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan.

According to the Taliban's statement, Amangeldiev said that he got a group of individuals from his country to engage in business negotiations with Afghanistan's private sector.

This delegation had been invited by the Taliban’s Ministry of Industry and Commerce, and the members also met the Taliban’s Minister of Industry and Commerce, separately.

Kyrgyzstan, like other nations, has not officially recognised the Taliban, and still, Kyrgyz Foreign Minister Jeenbek Kulubayev had urged Central Asian countries to enhance cooperation and coordination regarding Afghanistan.

As reported by Express Tribune, in a session with university students, General Munir stated, "When it comes to the safety and security of every single Pakistani, the whole of Afghanistan can be damned."

General Munir highlighted that the well-being of Pakistani citizens takes precedence over Afghanistan's situation. He claimed that Pakistan had been providing sustenance for five million Afghan citizens for over 50 years.

The General asserted the Pakistani Army's commitment to pursuing anyone who threatens Pakistanis. He accused Afghanistan of long-standing support for the Balochistan insurgency and lack of amicable relations with Pakistan. General Munir criticised the general public's ignorance of history, referring to Afghanistan's opposition to Pakistan joining the United Nations after its independence from India.

These comments indicate Pakistani officials' deep-seated dissatisfaction with the Taliban. The relationship between Islamabad and the Taliban-led Kabul has soured due to increasing security concerns in Pakistan.

Official figures show a marked increase in insecurity in Pakistan since the Taliban's ascent in Afghanistan. Pakistani authorities allege that the Taliban provides sanctuary and resources to militant groups opposed to the Pakistani government, like the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and implicate them in recent attacks on Pakistani security forces.

Taliban spokespersons have consistently refuted these accusations, suggesting that Islamabad is blaming the Taliban for its own security lapses.

Notable international bodies, such as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Human Rights for Afghanistan, Human Rights Watch, and Amnesty International, are leading these inquiries.

These investigations are centred on the number of girls detained, their arrest methods and conditions, where they are being held, and the events following their detention. The Taliban's Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice has recently arrested a significant number of girls and women in various cities, including Kabul and Daikundi, for not adhering to the group's dress standards.

The Taliban's actions have met widespread international criticism. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) highlighted that the Taliban's arrests have primarily targeted women and girls in Hazara and Tajik-populated areas of Kabul.

Earlier the Taliban issued a directive warning that failure to comply with its dress code would result in punishment and potential imprisonment of female relatives. Human Rights Watch has underscored the continued violations of women's and girls' rights into 2023, with Afghanistan being the only country where they are denied access to secondary and higher education and barred from most jobs in both the public and private sectors.

According to these human rights organisations, the pattern of abuse against women and girls in Afghanistan constitutes gender-based crimes against humanity.