Women’s Human Rights Defender at Risk of Torture in Taliban Detention

Amnesty International said that Manizha Seddiqi, a women's human rights defender, is in Taliban prison without any charges and is at risk of torture and ill-treatment.

Amnesty International said that Manizha Seddiqi, a women's human rights defender, is in Taliban prison without any charges and is at risk of torture and ill-treatment.
This human rights organisation once again demanded the immediate and unconditional release of Seddiqi.
Taliban detained Seddiqi on October 9, 2023 and transferred her to Pul-e-Charkhi prison in Kabul on December 5, 2023.
As per Amnesty International’s findings, she has not been charged with any offence and has been denied the right to access a lawyer or regular family visits. This organisation expressed deep concern about the risk of torture and mistreatment of Seddiqi in Taliban detention.
Since the takeover of power in August 2021, Taliban imposed severe restrictions on girls and women and have deprived them from their right to education, work, freedom of movement and social activities.
In reaction to the imposed restrictions, activists advocating for women's rights expressed their dissent through both street and indoor protests.
The Taliban, however, responded to these demonstrations with physical violence and intimidation, leading to the arrest of numerous protesting women.
Human rights organisations, based on their investigations, have reported that many women and girls are currently in Taliban custody. However, their identities remain undisclosed due to fear of the Taliban within their families.


Local sources told Afghanistan International that the Taliban detained two former members of Daikundi province police in Maidan Wardak province.
According to sources, Reza Mujahidzada was the police commander of Pato district and Reza Hekmatyar was the acting police commander of the Shahristan district in Daikundi.
According to sources, on Thursday in Maidan Shahr, the capital of Maidan Wardak province, the Taliban forcibly removed Mujahidzada from his car. Additionally, two days prior, in the vicinity of Jalriz area in Maidan Wardak province, Taliban apprehended Hikmatyar.
Sources said that following the Taliban’s takeover of power in Afghanistan, Mujahidzada maintained collaboration with the group in Miramor district of Daikundi province as per the local Taliban's request. However, he was later relieved of his duties. It has been reported that following the cessation of his affiliation with the Taliban, Mujahidzada was transporting passengers on routes between Daikundi Province and Kabul.
According to local sources, Hekmatyar served as the head of the police command in Shahristan district for a period. Prior to the collapse of the previous government, he held the position of a criminal officer in the same district. Following the Taliban's takeover of power, Hekmatyar has been working as an ordinary person.
Taliban officials have not commented on the detention of these two former police officers.
Despite the Taliban's declaration of a general amnesty, there have been reports over the past two years indicating the detention of hundreds of security forces members and former government employees. Some reports suggest instances of torture and killings.
The United Nations has consistently criticised the Taliban's killing of former security forces.

Fazl Mohammad Haqqani, Taliban’s representative in Tehran, participated in a meeting hosted by Ali Khamenei, the leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the ambassadors of the Islamic countries in Iran.
The website of the leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran has published pictures from this meeting that took place on Thursday.
As per the report, Khamenei spoke about the situation in Gaza and Israel's policy in this meeting.
Addressing the ambassadors, Khamenei said, "Governments are responsible for ceasing political and propaganda aid, as well as weapons and consumer goods to the Zionist regime; this is their responsibility. It is the duty of the nations to exert pressure on their respective governments to fulfil this significant obligation.”
Taliban participated in this meeting while earlier, Hassan Kazemi Qomi, the Special Representative of Iran for Afghanistan, called Taliban as part of the "Axis of Resistance" in the region.
Hassan Kazemi Qomi, Iran's Special Representative for Afghanistan, had stated in an interview with a state-controlled Iranian media outlet that, if necessary, “more than one army of suicide bombers will be deployed from Afghanistan to support Gaza”.
The Taliban officials did not officially respond to this statement of the Iranian diplomat, however, Al-Mirsaad, a media outlet affiliated with group’s intelligence wrote that Iran should direct Hezbollah of Lebanon to engage in war or themselves should take direct action against Israel.

Amir Khan Muttaqi, the Taliban's Foreign Minister, has said that terms such as terrorism and human rights lack clear definitions, yet governments like the Taliban, face sanctions based on these grounds.
Muttaqi refuted the Western countries' criticism of the detention and torture of human rights activists by the Taliban and accused the West of double standards with regards to human rights.
He made this statement on Thursday during the graduation ceremony of a three-month course at the Institute of Diplomacy of the group’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
He pointed to the killing of thousands of Palestinian lives and said that nothing is being said about Israel's actions. Muttaqi emphasised that there is still no definition of human rights, criticising the imposition of sanctions under the name of human rights on certain nations and governments.
Senior Taliban officials are not allowed to travel due to UN sanctions and the group is under severe international sanctions due to terrorist activities.
The Taliban government has not been recognised and has been isolated for not respecting human rights and having a relationship with terrorist groups.
The Taliban's foreign minister further accused Afghan civil activists of collaborating with Western countries. In justifying their detention, he stated, "Five individuals in Afghanistan, in contact with the West and working for them, have been imprisoned and it is been said that their rights have been violated. If the prisons worldwide are filled with the oppressed, it is not necessarily a violation of human rights."
In the last two years, the Taliban has closed girls' schools and barred women and girls from attending universities. The group has detained and subjected hundreds of civil activists and women's rights defenders to torture.
Experts and human rights organisations said that the Taliban's regressive policies and exclusion of women from societal participation constitute a form of gender apartheid.

Rina Amiri, US Special Representative for Afghan Women, Girls & Human Rights met Furqat Siddikov, Uzbekistan’s ambassador in Washington.
On her X social media platform, she wrote that they emphasised on the importance of the role of regional countries in Afghanistan “including maintaining a principled position towards an inclusive government that upholds the rights of Afghan women and men”.
From time to time, the US Special Representative holds meetings with officials from different countries to discuss Afghan issues, particularly the rights of Afghan women. Unfortunately, these efforts have proven fruitless, as the Taliban continues to disregard international calls to respect human rights.
Uzbekistan, similar to other nations, has not recognised the Taliban regime, yet maintains close relations with them.
The Uzbekistan ambassador is based in Kabul, and the Taliban has recently designated its diplomat as the head of the Afghan embassy in Tashkent.

Referring to the widespread humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, the White House, in a message to US Congress warned about a deepening economic collapse in Afghanistan.
This message stated that the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan under the control of the Taliban is a posing serious threat to the national security of the US.
Biden informed that the Executive Order of February 11, 2022, must continue in effect beyond February 14.
“The widespread humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan — including the urgent needs of the people of Afghanistan for food security, livelihoods support, water, sanitation, health, hygiene, shelter, and settlement assistance, among other basic human needs — and the potential for a deepening economic collapse in Afghanistan continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United State," said Biden in his message.
Following the takeover of power in Afghanistan by the Taliban, more than USD 9 billion of Afghan assets were frozen in European and American banks, of which seven billion dollars are kept in American banks.
On November 21, 2022, the United States established a trust fund in Switzerland to protect this asset and transferred USD 3.5 billion of Afghanistan's foreign exchange reserves to this fund.
The establishment of this fund aims to enhance financial and monetary stability amidst the extensive economic crisis in Afghanistan.
The White House emphasised on the significance of safeguarding Afghanistan's foreign exchange reserves within the financial institutions of the United States, as a crucial step in addressing the national emergency and ensuring the well-being of the Afghan people.
Following the collapse of the previous government in Afghanistan, US is the largest provider of humanitarian aid to Afghanistan. The US government said that it has provided Afghanistan more than USD 2 billion in these two years.