The US State Department has said in its annual report on human rights that despite declaring a "general amnesty," the Taliban has continued to detain and kill individuals affiliated with the previous Afghan government.
The department said that 90% of those in Taliban’s prisons are political prisoners.
The US State Department published a report on the human rights situation in several countries, including Afghanistan, in 2023.
The report stated that the Taliban often detain Afghan citizens arbitrarily, without clear legal bases and in the absence of a legal mechanisms.
As per the report, the Taliban detained individuals last year for prolonged periods without any judicial process and consistently violated their right to legal representation.
According to the US State Department, nearly all instances of Taliban’s detentions have been carried out unfairly, lacking clear legal justification, and detainees have not been informed of the reasons for their arrest or the charges against them.
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, the leader of Hezb-e-Islami, has stated that with the Taliban assuming power in Afghanistan, the foundation for an "independent and robust government" in the country has been established.
However, Afghanistan's airspace remains under United States’ occupation.
Hekmatyar has demanded from the Taliban that if the United States does not cease this action, "its embassy should be closed, and all Americans should be expelled from the country”.
Shahadat, the official publication of Hezb-e-Islami, published Hekmatyar's remarks on Monday in a statement alongside pictures of Hibatullah Akhundzada, the leader of the Taliban; Hassan Akhund, the group’s Prime Minister, and Sirajuddin Haqqani, the group’s Minister of Interior.
The statement quotes Hekmatyar as saying that after the withdrawal of foreign forces from Afghanistan, people had hoped for the establishment of their "preferred Islamic system, a strong government with popular will, an independent country free from foreign influence”.
It states, "It is clear from today's circumstances that we still face numerous threats and obstacles on this path."
Hekmatyar emphasised that Afghans who played an active role in the wars against the US and the Soviet Union should unite on a specific axis.
It appears that Hekmatyar, despite facing political constraints from the Taliban, has suggested cooperation with them. This is noteworthy, considering the Taliban's rejection of any collaboration with other political groups in the past two years.
Hekmatyar reiterated that "the country's airspace is still under US occupation, and unmanned aircraft constantly fly over Afghanistan's airspace and carry out arbitrary attacks”.
He emphasised that the US "should refrain from its evil actions and respect Afghanistan's national sovereignty, as well as its land and airspace independence”.
Hekmatyar called for the closure of the US embassy and the expulsion of its staff, despite the fact that the US Embassy in Kabul is closed and operates from Qatar.
The leader of Hezb-e-Islami had previously alleged that the US is present in Afghanistan and supports the Taliban. However, the Taliban has denied this allegation.
The group has acknowledged its current inability to prevent US drones and aircraft from entering Afghanistan's airspace.
Zhao Xing, the Chinese Ambassador in Kabul, has assured the Taliban’s Ministry of Information and Culture that the Aynak copper project will be carried out without damaging cultural heritage.
According to Bakhtar News Agency, affiliated to the Taliban, Xing emphasised on the continuation of cultural and economic cooperation between China and the Taliban.
On Monday, Bakhtar News Agency reported on the meeting between Khairullah Khairkhwa, the Taliban’s Minister of Information and Culture, and Xing.
Khairkhwa expressed satisfaction with the "development and strengthening of cultural relations" between Afghanistan and China, and considered the revival of the Silk Road important for the growth of cultural and economic relations in the region.
He said that China has upheld Afghanistan's national sovereignty and territorial integrity as a "good neighbour" and has consistently aimed to foster positive relations with the country.
This Taliban official also highlighted the investment and trade opportunities for Chinese traders in Afghanistan, emphasising that the Taliban ensures a secure environment for foreign companies.
According to Bakhtar, Xing emphasised that China has consistently upheld diplomatic relations and cooperation with Afghanistan across multiple domains.
He further pledged to execute the Aynak copper project in a manner that preserves cultural heritage. The ambassador urged the cooperation of the Taliban’s Ministry of Information and Culture in this regard.
In the past two years, official authorities and the company responsible for copper mining have repeatedly promised to start this project, but without any official explanation, they have not commenced the project.
The contract for the extraction of the Aynak copper mine, which is Afghanistan's largest copper mine and the second-largest copper mine in the world, was signed between Afghanistan and a Chinese company in 2008.
This Chinese company now has the extraction rights for the Aynak copper mine for 30 years.
Local sources informed Afghanistan International that Abdul Ghafar Ishaqzai, an activist, along with his two sons, have been apprehended by Taliban’s intelligence agents in Helmand province for political activities.
Sources from Helmand told Afghanistan International's Pashto on Tuesday that Taliban’s intelligence agents raided Ishaqzai’s home in Lashkargah city, then arrested him and his two sons.
Ishaqzai is the head of a social association and previously has been a member of the consultative Loya Jirga in the former Afghan government.
While his family has not commented on the matter so far, close friends of Ishaqzai said that the Taliban severely beat up and tortured him and one of his sons, and after two days of detention, they released his second son.
It has been noted that following the Taliban's takeover of power, Ishaqzai had ceased his political activities and started business operations.
Officials from the Taliban in Helmand have refrained from providing any comments on the matter.
Barkatullah Rasuli, spokesperson for the Taliban’s Ministry of Justice, recently issued a warning via a video message, saying that individuals involved in political activities will face severe legal repercussions. He emphasised that only charitable organisations are currently permitted to operate.
The Taliban’s Ministry of Justice disclosed that over the past year, it has referred two political parties, 75 associations, and several charity organisations to security agencies for "illegal" activities.
Recently, the Taliban’s Supreme Court also announced that for the first time in Kandahar two individuals had been sentenced to 15 years in prison for political activities, and another individual had been sentenced to 30 lashes.
Seven United Nations experts have collectively demanded the immediate release of Ahmad Fahim Azimi, an Afghan education rights activist, who is currently detained by the Taliban.
They declared on Monday that there is no justification for Azimi's detention. The experts' statement highlighted that Ahmad Fahim Azimi has been held for the past six months for advocating educational rights.
The signatories include Richard Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights for Afghanistan, along with six other UN experts.
Azimi, known for his work in education advocacy, and his colleague, Sadiqullah Afghan, were arrested on September 16, 2023, by Taliban’s intelligence agency in Kabul's Kart-e-Char area and were subsequently incarcerated in Pul-e-Charkhi prison.
Amnesty International, on Wednesday, confirmed the release of Sadiqullah Afghan from prison.
The UN experts' joint statement raised alarms about the persistent arrests of human rights defenders and educational activists.
They emphasised that education is a fundamental right and that advocates for this cause should not face persecution.
In the last two and a half years, the Taliban have detained, tortured, and jailed numerous human rights activists, women, and journalists under various pretexts, with many still in captivity.
The Taliban’s Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation announced that Pakistan forcibly deported 673 Afghan migrants.
These migrants returned to Afghanistan on Sunday through the Torkham and Spin Boldak border crossings, as stated in the ministry's announcement.
On Monday, the ministry cited officials from the Torkham border administration reporting that 284 individuals were deported through Torkham and another 389 through Spin Boldak in Kandahar.
The ministry noted that each deported family was provided with financial assistance of 10,000 Afghanis.
Additionally, the deported migrants were identified for further assistance and referred to the UN Refugee Agency and the International Organisation for Migration.
According to the ministry, as the second phase of the forced deportation of Afghans from Pakistan commenced, thousands of migrants are being deported to Afghanistan daily.