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Chinese and Pakistani Leaders Call For Inclusive Government In Afghanistan

Jun 9, 2024, 10:33 GMT+1

In a joint statement, Chinese and Pakistani leaders have called for the formation of an inclusive government in Afghanistan. The statement urges the Taliban to resolutely fight terrorism and adopt moderate policies.

Chinese and Pakistani leaders met on Friday, 7 June, in Beijing. Chinese president Xi Jinping assured Pakistan prime minister Shehbaz Sharif that China, as always, firmly supports Pakistan and its national sovereignty. The joint statement, released on Sunday, indicates that China and Pakistan have agreed to strengthen communication and coordination on the issue of Afghanistan.

Another part of the statement calls on the Taliban to fight terrorism resolutely and prevent Afghan soil from being used for terrorist activities. Both sides also called for coordinated international efforts to address the challenges in Afghanistan.

The emphasis on combating terrorism comes after Chinese citizens were recently targeted and killed in Pakistan. Recently, Asiaweek reported that following Islamabad's failure to prevent attacks on Chinese interests in Pakistan, Chinese diplomats have stepped in. The Chinese media outlet wrote that Beijing has conditioned its investments in Afghanistan on the prevention of attacks on its interests in Pakistan.

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Afghanistan Makes Independent Decisions, Says Taliban Official

Jun 9, 2024, 09:45 GMT+1

Zakir Jalali, an official from the Taliban's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated, "Afghanistan is no longer an issue."

He asserted that, like other countries, particularly those in the region, Afghanistan under Taliban control has its own issues and is actively seeking solutions.

Jalali mentioned that the Taliban makes decisions independently based on its foreign policy priorities. Notably, the Taliban did not participate in the contact group meeting in Tehran. During this meeting, the Iranian representative urged the Taliban to form a government inclusive of various social groups due to the ongoing severe crisis.

On Saturday, Jalali wrote on his X social media platform, "Today, Afghanistan is an actor that, like any other country, makes independent decisions based on its own assessments, calculations, and foreign policy priorities."

Hassan Kazemi Qomi, Iran’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, commented on the absence of Taliban representatives at the Tehran meeting, saying, "They made their own decision." Qomi emphasised that the recommendation to form an inclusive government in Afghanistan does not imply interference in the country's affairs.

Tehran Meeting to Discuss "Collective Engagement with Taliban", Says Iranian Official

Jun 8, 2024, 16:59 GMT+1

Hassan Kazemi Qomi, Iran’s special representative for Afghanistan, said that participants in the Tehran meeting will discuss collective engagement with the Taliban.

Qomi said, "We must bear in mind that the events that occur leave their impacts on the region."

He stated that the Tehran meeting would also discuss holding the third meeting of the Regional Contact Group for Afghanistan.

The second meeting of the Contact Group for Afghanistan began on Saturday morning in Tehran. Representatives from Russia, China, and Pakistan are attending this meeting.

Ali Bagheri Kani, the Acting Foreign Minister of Iran, also stated that "occupiers" should contribute to addressing Afghanistan's economic backwardness without political interference.

Bagheri Kani urged the United Nations to pay more attention to the "humanitarian situation" in Afghanistan.

Rasoul Mousavi, General Director of the Iranian Foreign Ministry's West Asia Department, read Bagheri Kani's message at the start of the Contact Group meeting on Afghanistan.

In his message, it has been stated that the Islamic Republic of Iran supports constructive initiatives to ensure stability, national sovereignty, and territorial integrity in Afghanistan.

The Acting Foreign Minister of Iran says that, in this regard, the country has taken steps over the past three years to help the people of Afghanistan endure the hardships resulting from the "foreign occupation period" and the subsequent instability.

Zakir Jalali, an official from the Taliban's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, claimed that the group was invited to the meeting in Tehran regarding Afghanistan, but they will not attend it.

He mentioned that the Taliban expects meetings about Afghanistan to be held "through usual and established mechanisms”.

This meeting is scheduled to take place today in Tehran, hosted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Jalali noted that representatives from Russia, Iran, and China have referred to this meeting by different names.

He explained, Iran calls this meeting the "Regional Contact Group," Russia refers to it as the "Moscow Format Contact Group Meeting," and China, which had opposed the "International Contact Group" for Afghanistan in the UN Security Council, considers the Tehran meeting as an opportunity for consultation.

No Plan To Meet Taliban On St. Petersburg Forum Sidelines, Says Russian Official

Jun 8, 2024, 16:10 GMT+1

Alexander Pankin, the Russian Deputy Foreign Minister, announced that no bilateral meeting between Russian and Taliban officials is planned on the sidelines of the St. Petersburg Economic Forum.

Pankin said that they will only interact at a roundtable where the Taliban's Minister of Labor and Social Affairs will also be present.

Abdul Manan Omari, the Taliban's Minister of Labor and Social Affairs, has traveled to Russia heading a delegation to attend the St. Petersburg Economic Forum.

In response to the question of whether there will be a bilateral meeting between Russia and the Taliban, Alexander Pankin said, "No, we will interact at a roundtable with the Minister of Labor heading the delegation."

During his visit to St. Petersburg, Abdul Manan Omari said that the group is ready to discuss expanding security relations with Russia.

He added that the Taliban is waiting for its name to be removed from Russia's list of terrorist organisations.

Russia had previously announced that it is considering removing the Taliban from its list of terrorist organisations.

In an interview with TASS news agency, Pankin suggested that the Taliban movement should simply be called Afghanistan. According to him, it is a reality that the Taliban control Afghanistan.

US Military Ready To Address Potential Threat From Afghanistan, Says Biden

Jun 8, 2024, 15:18 GMT+1

Joe Biden, the President of the United States, has said that the US military is stationed outside of Afghanistan and is prepared to respond to potential threats from this country.

Biden has stated this in a letter to the US Congress on Friday.

Following the withdrawal of the United States from Afghanistan, the activities and expansion of terrorist groups in this country have raised concerns among regional and global countries.

However, US officials have repeatedly emphasised that the country is capable of addressing potential threats emanating from Afghanistan without being present in the country.

In this letter, the US president annually reports to Congress on the "Authorisation for the Use of Military Force," the situation in war-torn countries, the United States' position, and its forces' presence in these countries.

Biden has stated that the United States will continue its counterterrorism efforts worldwide.

The letter addresses operations and the deployment of US forces in various countries such as Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and some other countries.

The President of the United States has emphasised that the US will continue to combat terrorist groups such as ISIS and al-Qaeda in various regions worldwide.

Biden also said that he ordered attacks on IRGC facilities in Iraq in December of last year and January and February of this year.

Regional Contact Group Meeting On Afghanistan Begins In Tehran

Jun 8, 2024, 12:59 GMT+1

ISNA news agency reported that the second meeting of the Regional Contact Group for Afghanistan began in Tehran on Saturday.

Representatives from Iran, Russia, China, and Pakistan are attending this meeting.

The Taliban said that they were invited to this meeting, but did not participate.

The Islamic Republic of Iran said that this is the second meeting of the "Regional Contact Group on Afghanistan”.

ISNA reported that at the end of this meeting, Hassan Kazemi Qomi, Iran's special representative for Afghanistan, will explain its results in a press conference.

Zakir Jalali, an official from the Taliban's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, wrote on his X social media platform on Saturday that the group was invited to a meeting in Tehran regarding Afghanistan, but will not participate.

He said that the Taliban expects meetings about Afghanistan to be held "through usual and established mechanisms”.

Jalali noted that representatives from Russia, Iran, and China have referred to this meeting by different names.

He explained, Iran calls this meeting the "Regional Contact Group," Russia refers to it as the "Moscow Format Contact Group Meeting," and China, which had opposed the "International Contact Group" for Afghanistan in the UN Security Council, considers the Tehran meeting as an opportunity for consultation.