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Afghanistan Freedom Front Calls For Unity Among All Taliban Opponents

Aug 14, 2024, 15:55 GMT+1

On the third anniversary of the Taliban's rule, the Afghanistan Freedom Front (AFF) has declared that the time has come for unity, cohesion, and alignment among all anti-Taliban groups and forces.

The Front stated that the unification of anti-Taliban forces is the only way to dismantle the tyranny of the Taliban.

In a statement released on Wednesday, AFF described the Taliban's rule over Afghanistan as "illegitimate," noting that under their control, the country faces numerous difficulties and challenges.

Referring to the mass exodus of Afghans after the Taliban's takeover, illegal mining, increasing insecurity, and the group's restrictions on women, girls, and the media, the front emphasised that it considers "the fight to dismantle the Taliban regime a human and national duty”.

The AFF was established after the Taliban's return to power.

Over the past three years, the Front has organised and carried out multiple attacks against the Taliban in various cities.

In a report on Afghanistan released in June, UN Secretary-General António Guterres mentioned that the AFF had attacked Taliban forces 14 times in three months.

In its statement coinciding with the third anniversary of the Taliban's rule, AFF said, "There is no way to change the situation and free the Afghan people from the tyranny of the Taliban regime other than through a comprehensive struggle against the Taliban."

The front invited all political groups that have been waiting for negotiations and dialogue with the Taliban to confront the harsh and bitter reality of Afghanistan.

The front stated that while it supports political efforts and civil struggles, especially the protest movements led by women, it will strive to further unify anti-Taliban forces. However, it will not wait for any orders, approvals, or opposition to continue its struggle.

Three years ago, on August 15, Taliban fighters entered Kabul and seized power for the second time through war. The Taliban have declared August 15 as a day of "victory" and announced it a public holiday.

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Hengaw Reports Execution of 4 Prisoners in Iran, Including One Afghan

Aug 14, 2024, 14:41 GMT+1
Hengaw Reports Execution of 4 Prisoners in Iran, Including One Afghan
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The Hengaw Organisation for Human Rights reported on Wednesday that the Islamic Republic of Iran executed four prisoners, including an Afghan and a Kurdish inmate, in Ghezel Hesar Prison, Karaj.

These individuals were executed on various charges, including drug-related offences and premeditated murder.

According to the organisation’s statement, the executions were carried out on the morning of Monday, August 12, in Ghezel Hesar Prison, Karaj.

Hengaw stated that one of the individuals, named Naser Sharifi, a resident of Tehran, was executed for the premeditated murder of his wife, while the other three, including an Afghan, were executed on drug-related charges.

Hengaw identified the executed individuals as Saeed Niazi, Behrooz Vafaei, and Naser Sharifi, and noted that the identity of the Afghan citizen is still under investigation.

The organisation mentioned that these individuals had been arrested at different times. A week ago, the organisation reported the execution of four Afghan prisoners in Ghezel Hesar Prison on charges of murder and rape.

There is still no information available about the court and prison conditions of these individuals, nor is it clear whether they had access to a fair trial and legal defence.

Recently, the Iran Human Rights Organization released a report stating that at least 300 people, including 20 Afghans, have been executed in the country’s prisons in the first seven months of this year.

Forceful Decorations in City, Teachers Facing Threats Mark 3rd Anniversary of Taliban Rule

Aug 14, 2024, 14:19 GMT+1
Forceful Decorations in City, Teachers Facing Threats Mark 3rd Anniversary of Taliban Rule
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On the third anniversary of the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan, the group has forced shopkeepers in several provinces to install the Taliban flag on their stores.

The Taliban has also threatened teachers, students, and university students to participate in the group's "victory celebration”.

Videos from various cities in Afghanistan showcase shops displaying the Taliban flag and Taliban fighters patrolling the streets in both military and civilian vehicles.

It seems that this year the Taliban is paying more attention to organising events under the name "victory celebration" and is trying to involve ordinary citizens.

On Wednesday, August 14, Afghanistan International received videos from different cities in Afghanistan showing the Taliban flag displayed around the city.

Viewers reported that these flags were installed by force and at the expense of the shop owners. In some provinces, including Daikundi, Baghlan, and Kabul, the Taliban has issued notices to shopkeepers warning them to display the group's flag on their shops. The group has threatened shopkeepers that if they fail to comply with this order, their shops will be sealed.

Mandatory Participation in Anniversary Celebrations

Alongside the flag installations, the Taliban has issued notices in provinces like Bamiyan and Paktia instructing teachers and students to attend the group's anniversary celebrations.

Earlier, sources told Afghanistan International that the chancellor of Bamiyan University had mandated the attendance of professors and administrative staff at the Taliban's victory celebration.

A Taliban education official in Gardez city of Paktia province also warned teachers and headmasters in an audio file that they must attend the "victory celebration" with 50 to 100 students.

The Taliban has threatened teachers with "job-related issues" if they fail to attend the anniversary event and has stated that they will not have the right to complain.

August 15 marks the third anniversary of the fall of the previous government to the Taliban; a day the Taliban calls a "victory over US occupation".

At the same time, many citizens view this day as a "dark day" marking the collapse of democracy and human rights values in Afghanistan.

Three Years of Taliban Rule: Mujahid Says Sharia Is Group's 'Primary Priority'

Aug 14, 2024, 12:38 GMT+1
Three Years of Taliban Rule: Mujahid Says Sharia Is Group's 'Primary Priority'
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In a statement marking the third anniversary of the Taliban's takeover of power in Afghanistan, Zabihullah Mujahid the group's spokesperson said that the implementation of Sharia is the "primary responsibility and priority" of the Taliban.

Mujahid also stated that the group will "strongly protect and defend" its regime” at any cost”.

Over the past three years, the international community has repeatedly urged the Taliban to lift restrictions on the work and education of women and girls. The Taliban, however, have dismissed these criticisms as "interference" in their internal affairs and have claimed they are acting according to Sharia.

In a statement released on Wednesday, August 14, the Taliban claimed that now there is "peace and security" in Afghanistan.

Opponents of the Taliban have warned that failure to comply with the people's demands will lead to inevitable conflict.

Mohammad Mohaqiq, who heads the Political Committee of National Resistance Council for the Salvation of Afghanistan, said in a statement on August 14 that the Taliban has not respected the people's demands.

The Taliban took control of Kabul on August 15, 2021, after former President Ashraf Ghani fled the country, seizing power.

Three years into the Taliban's rule in Afghanistan, no country has officially recognised the group's government. The Taliban have not responded positively to domestic and international demands regarding the type of government, elections, democracy, and human rights.

While the Taliban celebrate August 14 as their "Victory Day," many Afghan citizens consider it a "dark day” in Afghanistan.

Iranian Border Guard Commander Announces Approval of Plan to Seal Country’s Borders

Aug 14, 2024, 11:48 GMT+1
Iranian Border Guard Commander Announces Approval of Plan to Seal Country’s Borders
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Ahmad Ali Goudarzi, Iran’s Border Guard Commander, announced the approval of a plan to seal the country's borders.

In an interview with the Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), Goudarzi stated that the plan will begin in the second half of this year [solar Hijri calendar] and is expected to reach a "satisfactory condition" by the end of next year.

He added that a budget of three billion euros has been approved by the Ministry of Interior of Iran for the implementation of this plan.

This Iranian security official stated, "Currently, preliminary actions, including contract signing, have been completed, and we are in the process of preparing to construct watchtowers and checkpoints, as well as purchasing the necessary sensors, cameras, and advanced weapons."

Goudarzi emphasised, "The southeastern borders are of special importance to us."

The southeastern borders refer to the shared borders between Iran and Afghanistan. Recently, the issue of Afghan citizens migrating to Iran and the harsh treatment by security forces and some Iranian citizens towards migrants has made headlines.

Previously, some high-ranking officials of the Islamic Republic had also emphasized closing the shared borders between Afghanistan and Iran to prevent the entry of migrants.

Taliban Cannot Participate In 79th UN General Assembly

Aug 14, 2024, 10:28 GMT+1
Taliban Cannot Participate In 79th UN General Assembly
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Suhail Shaheen, the head of the Taliban's political office in Qatar, stated that the group would not be able to participate in the 79th United Nations General Assembly in September this year.

He told Russia's state news agency, RIA Novosti, that the Taliban has not yet been granted Afghanistan's seat at the United Nations.

Shaheen is the Taliban's nominee for Afghanistan's seat at the UN.

Currently, Naseer Ahmad Faiq, a diplomat appointed by the previous government, serves as the acting representative of Afghanistan at the UN.

The UN Credentials Committee postponed the decision on granting Afghanistan's seat to the Taliban for the third time last December.

The 78th UN General Assembly was held in September 2023, with the situation of Afghan women also on the agenda.

Antonio Guterres, the UN Secretary-General, described the violation of women's rights in Afghanistan under Taliban rule as shameful.