Pakistan Announces Beginning of Second Phase of Afghan Migrant Deportations

One of the topics of these discussions has been the closure of Afghan embassies in Europe.

Sources reveal that on July 30, the Taliban’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs dispatched a letter to all countries that had not yet transferred control of Afghan embassies to the group.

The letter declared that the assignments of the previous government’s ambassadors had concluded, asserting that these individuals no longer represent the Taliban and that their activities no longer carry any legitimacy with the group.

A day before sending this letter to Western countries, the Taliban’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs had announced that the consular services of 14 Afghan diplomatic and consular missions in European countries, Canada, and Australia are no longer valid.

A diplomatic source told Afghanistan International that European officials have said that the Taliban’s letter needs to be assessed. According to sources, one of the issues discussed was the closure of Afghan embassies in European countries.

Sources indicated that among the host countries, Norway and Germany have increased pressure on Afghan diplomats more than other European countries. Some European countries, according to the sources, have not ignored the Taliban’s letter.

Following the fall of the previous government, Afghan embassies and consulates continued their operations, and the Taliban accepted the consular documents issued by most of these missions despite the ambassadors' and consuls' refusal to engage with the Taliban.

For about a month now, the Taliban have refused to accept consular documents from most Afghan diplomatic centres in European countries, Canada, and Australia.

In August, the Taliban’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs introduced collaborating missions in Spain, Netherlands, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, and Munich, Germany.

The Ministry has asked Afghans and residents of Europe seeking consular services to approach the group’s collaborating missions in Europe.

Assault on Human Rights

The discussion of closing Afghan embassies in European countries and increasing pressure on Afghan diplomats comes amid recent actions by Hibatullah Akhundzada, the Taliban leader, who has recently signed a law known as the "Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice" to restrict the rights of Afghan people, especially women.

Under this law, the Taliban have classified women’s voices and faces as "Awrah" [intimate body part of their body] and mandated full covering for women.

This law has faced widespread backlash.

Josep Borrell, the EU’s foreign policy chief, stated that EU members are horrified and concerned about the Taliban’s Propagation of Virtue law.

Amnesty International has labelled the Taliban’s law as an assault on human rights, stating that it imposes severe and new restrictions on Afghan women and girls.

The German Foreign Minister has also commented that the Taliban’s law once again demonstrates that it is impossible to maintain relations with extremist Islamists.

Fitrat mentioned that Pakistan has not provided any evidence of the TTP’s presence in Afghanistan. According to this senior Taliban military official, TTP operates from Pakistan and has control over certain regions there.

He added that Pakistan has no proof that the group is present in Afghanistan or that it conducts its operations against Pakistan from Afghan soil. Fitrat emphasised that the Taliban does not allow the TTP to carry out operations against Pakistan from Afghan territory.

Fitrat remarked, “Pakistan should not repeatedly place the blame for its shortcomings on Afghanistan, and we certainly reject these claims. The TTP is not funded or equipped from here.”

Meanwhile, on Tuesday, a day after a series of coordinated insurgent attacks in Balochistan, Pakistan, which resulted in over 70 fatalities, Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi claimed that they have undeniable evidence of foreign involvement in these attacks.

Regarding the presence of ISIS, this Taliban’s senior military official responded to questions about reports of ISIS activity in Afghanistan, stating that ISIS has no physical presence anywhere in the country. He acknowledged that while ISIS may conduct destructive operations in some areas, it is not in Afghanistan and could be in “other regions”. He added, “ISIS’s presence in Afghanistan is entirely false and baseless.”

Fitrat also criticised the agreement between Uzbekistan and the US concerning helicopters and military aircraft of the former Afghan army, stating that the US should not be generous in this regard. He said that the Taliban considers these aircraft to be their property and will use any means necessary to obtain them, urging Uzbekistan not to accept such deals.

Apart from this, Fitrat stated that Afghanistan’s airspace has been repeatedly violated in the past, and the Taliban has attempted to prevent further violations through diplomatic means. He mentioned that the Taliban’s Defence Ministry has been working on this issue and that Afghanistan’s airspace will soon be fully under the group's control.

Meanwhile, Fitrat noted that occasional conflicts occur due to “violations by neighbouring countries,” and the Taliban have had to respond. He said efforts are being made to control these clashes through committees and coordination centres, aiming to reduce them to zero in the coming year.

In a briefing about the Taliban’s Defence Ministry’s organisation, Fitrat revealed that the number of army members has grown from 100,000 to over 180,000. He added that the army’s personnel will continue to increase according to needs, potentially exceeding 200,000.

He mentioned that Pakistan has shared its concerns with the Taliban and has carried out operations in response.

On Tuesday, following the killing of more than seventy people in militant attacks in Balochistan, the Prime Minister stated during a cabinet meeting that security forces are employing all available resources to combat terrorism.

Referring to the attacks, he noted that they are intended to disrupt the development of Balochistan and other parts of the country.

Recent attacks by Baloch separatists in Balochistan and retaliatory clashes with the army have resulted in numerous fatalities.

During his speech, Sharif also stated that it is no longer hidden that the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan is planning its attacks from Afghan soil.

Emphasising on the need for immediate action against terrorism in Pakistan, he said that there would be no negotiations with terrorists.

Pakistan has repeatedly asked the Taliban to stop supporting the TTP against Islamabad, but the Taliban have consistently denied supporting or sheltering the group in Afghanistan.

Recently, the Taliban's Chief of Staff said that Pakistan has provided no evidence of the TTP's presence in Afghanistan.

In 2022, the Pakistan Air Force announced that it had attacked TTP hideouts in Kunar, Khost, and Paktia provinces, killing between 25 to 30 members of the group.

The IRIB News Agency reported that Nemati inspected the border wall project between Iran and Afghanistan.

On Tuesday, IRIB quoted Nemati as saying, "The technical and operational work on this significant national project spans 300 kilometres along the shared borders of Khorasan Razavi province with Afghanistan."

He stated that the border-sealing process between Iran and Afghanistan has progressed well, with the necessary infrastructure in place to continue the work using regional and local resources.

He added that obstructing the border with Afghanistan will ensure lasting security along the entire Iran-Afghanistan border.

Earlier, an Iranian army official had mentioned that one of the main objectives of sealing the Iran-Afghanistan border is to prevent the illegal entry of Afghans into the country.

The institute stated that the destruction of these instruments is not only an assault on Afghanistan's musical culture, but also a violation of human rights, particularly the right to artistic and cultural expression.

In a statement, the Afghanistan National Institute of Music strongly condemned the Taliban's actions, highlighting that music has been an integral part of Afghan society for centuries, fostering community bonds, peace, and mutual understanding.

The statement described the destruction of the instruments as another devastating blow by the Taliban, who, since their return to power, have silenced the voices of artists, composers, and cultural figures through their "brutal" rule.

Ahmad Sarmast, the director of the Afghanistan National Institute of Music, expressed his anger and sadness over the Taliban's destruction of the instruments.

Sarmast said that while the Taliban have tried to silence the voice of the Afghan people, music cannot be erased from the hearts and minds of the people.

The Afghanistan National Institute of Music called on the international community, human rights organisations, and cultural institutions to condemn the Taliban's actions of "cultural destruction" and to support the preservation of Afghan music.

Last week, officials from the Taliban's Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice announced that the ministry had destroyed 21,328 musical instruments across Afghanistan over the past year.

The Taliban consider playing, listening to, and producing music as "haram" [forbidden].