Two Afghan Citizens Executed in Iran, Says Hengaw Human Rights Organisation
The Hengaw Human Rights Organisation reported on Thursday, October 24, that the Islamic Republic of Iran has executed two Afghan prisoners at the Qom prison.
The Hengaw Human Rights Organisation reported on Thursday, October 24, that the Islamic Republic of Iran has executed two Afghan prisoners at the Qom prison.
The organisation wrote in its report that the two men were named Ayub Sangar and Abdul Raqib Maliki.
The Hengaw report states that the two men were executed on charges of "premeditated murder”.
The Hengaw Human Rights Organisation wrote that the authorities of the Central Prison in the city of Qom executed these prisoners on Tuesday morning.
On Wednesday, October 23, Hengaw also announced the execution of an Afghan citizen in Iran. The organisation did not provide details about the identity of the Afghan.
Local sources from Chah-Ab district of Takhar province reported to Afghanistan International that 17-year-old Hasna was killed at her husband's house less than a week after her marriage. According to locals, Hasna's husband had accused her of "not being a virgin".
So far, the Taliban has not commented on the incident and no detailed information about the perpetrator of the murder has been published.
According to locals, one of Hasna's brothers-in-law, Yaqoob, was also killed during a "family dispute”.
Locals said that the Taliban had arrested Hasna's uncle, Bismillah, on charges of murder, but Bismillah denied involvement in the murder.
Haji Darwish, Hosna's father-in-law, has also been accused of shooting during the family dispute that led to the murder of his son Yaqoob and his daughter-in-law.
Previously, in Afghanistan and the tribal areas, claims about the girl “not being a virgin” have led to catastrophic consequences such as femicide. Experts say that women suffer from anxiety and worry due to these issues.
The virginity of a woman has been a controversial topic and concern for many societies for centuries.
Speaking at the 3rd Belt and Road Ministerial Conference in China, the Taliban's energy minister said that this huge project can expand the scope of trade and energy exports between Afghanistan and China.
The Taliban hopes that Afghanistan will join this major intercontinental development project.
Abdul Latif Mansour said at the meeting on Wednesday that the Belt and Road Initiative will make Afghanistan an important partner and connect the country to Europe.
According to him, Afghanistan is a country located along Central Asia, South Asia and the Middle East and plays an important land bridge role for regional connectivity.
The Taliban's Ministry of Industry and Commerce said on October 16 that the group's commerce minister during his visit to China tried to gain the consent of countries, especially China, to join Afghanistan's Belt and Road Initiative.
In this meeting, Mansour also referred to the shortage of electricity in the country and expressed hope that this group can significantly develop the Afghan electricity energy market in the coming decades.
"We believe that reliable access to electricity, energy security and balanced energy supply are essential conditions for Afghanistan's economic and social progress," he added.
The Taliban's Minister of Water and Energy also clarified that based on the plans developed, Afghanistan will supply its energy needs from domestic sources.
Afghanistan imports its electricity from neighbouring countries, especially Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
Citizens of Kabul are deeply dissatisfied with the frequent power cuts and have criticised the limited and unreliable access to it.
Abdul Latif Mansour also pointed out during the conference that the opening of the Wakhan corridor can further expand Afghanistan-China relations. He stressed that the starting of this route will open a new window for trade and energy cooperation.
Taliban officials had previously emphasised that the group would rebuild the Silk Road and connect Afghanistan to China through the Wakhan corridor.
The Wakhan Corridor is located in the Pamir Mountains of Badakhshan and connects Afghanistan to China, Tajikistan, and Pakistan from the northeast.
This corridor is the only link between Afghanistan and the Xinjiang or Kashgar region of China.
Khalid Hanafi, the Taliban's Minister for the Promotion of Virtue, in his recent visits to the provinces, has emphasised on the strict implementation of the Law on the Promotion of Virtue.
Informed sources said that the main purpose of these trips was to enforce the ban on photography and filming.
Hanafi called on the local Taliban authorities to fully implement the orders of the Ministry of Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice in cooperation with the ombudsman.
The Taliban's Ministry of Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice announced on Wednesday that Khalid Hanafi had travelled to Logar Province, where he met with members of the Taliban and local officials.
The ministry did not elaborate on the details of Khalid Hanafi's personal meetings with provincial officials or his recommendations.
Taliban leader Mullah Hibatullah Akhundzada and a number of Taliban ministers, governors and commanders are working to ban photography and filming at the level of government institutions. However, some members of the Taliban still post pictures of their daily meetings and activities.
Khalid Hanafi, who is close to and trusted by the Taliban leader, has instructed Taliban governors and commanders to refrain from taking photos and videos during his travels. The first province where the ban was implemented was Kandahar, where the governor of the province, Mullah Shirin, banned photography and filming and asked government employees to submit their reports in writing.
Currently, announcements from some provinces and ministries are published without photographs, and in some areas, the broadcast of national television programmes has also been stopped.
It is said that Khalid Hanafi's trips to the provinces were made on the direct orders of Mullah Hibatullah. He travelled to Nangarhar, Laghman and Logar last week and in addition to attending public meetings, he also had personal meetings with local officials.
According to the order of the Taliban leader, the Ministry of Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice has received special privileges and all government institutions have been obliged to fully implement the laws and orders of this ministry.
The Taliban's Supreme Court has announced that it has flogged 17 people in public in Khost province on various charges.
The court said that the individuals received between 25 and 39 lashes. They were also sentenced to prison terms ranging from six months to one year and five months.
The Taliban's Supreme Court announced in a statement on Wednesday evening, October 23, that seven people have been convicted of extramarital affairs and 10 others have been punished on charges of theft and same-sex relations, in public and in the presence of court officials and clients.
Earlier, on Thursday, October 17, the Taliban's Supreme Court had announced the flogging of eight people in Khost province. The court announced that each of the eight individuals in Khost province was sentenced to 35 lashes in public and sentenced to one year in prison. The eighth individual was also sentenced to 39 lashes and two years in prison.
Despite the objections of international human rights organisations, the Taliban has continued to inflict corporal punishment and torture on defendants in public. The group's Supreme Court publishes daily reports of public punishment across Afghanistan.
International human rights organisations have criticised the process of trying individuals by the Taliban's courts and expressed concern about the defendants' lack of access to a lawyer and a fair trial.
The leaders of China, Russia and other BRICS countries on Wednesday called on the Taliban to lift the ban on girls' and women's education in a statement at the Kazan summit.
Emphasising on the respect for the fundamental rights of the people, they called for a peaceful and immediate resolution of the issues in Afghanistan.
In the declaration at the end of its 16th meeting, the BRICS leaders emphasised on the basic rights of Afghan citizens, including the rights of women, girls, and various ethnic groups in the country.
The statement stressed on the need to provide immediate and uninterrupted humanitarian aid to the Afghan people, calling on the Taliban to lift the ban on girls' education in secondary and higher education.
The BRICS leaders also said that "more visible and verifiable actions must be taken in Afghanistan" to ensure that Afghan soil is not being used by terrorists.
"We support Afghanistan as an independent, united and peaceful country free from terrorism, war and narcotics," the statement reads in part.
BRICS said that it emphasises on the primary and effective role of regional platforms and Afghanistan's neighbouring countries in resolving the country's problem, while welcoming the efforts of regional initiatives to facilitate the settlement of Afghanistan.
The 16th BRICS summit with the participation of 36 countries and six international organisations began on Tuesday, October 22, in Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, and will continue until Thursday, October 24.
Heads of delegations from member states including Russia, Brazil, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia and Iran are attending the meeting.
The group expanded with the membership of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Iran and Ethiopia at the beginning of this year.