Afghan Soil Must Not Be Used for Terrorism, Says Pakistan Minister

The sources indicated that Habibullah had continued to work in the administrative offices of Laghman province under Taliban rule.

According to multiple reports on Sunday, 7 January, Taliban intelligence arrested Habibullah at his home last Wednesday.

A relative of Habibullah told Afghanistan International:

“He was at his post until Wednesday. Two Taliban intelligence officials took him away. He had no disputes with anyone, which is why he continued his work during the Taliban administration.”

The sources further reported that several tribal elders attempted to meet Habibullah in person, but local Taliban authorities denied them access.

The Taliban has not yet issued any statement regarding his detention.

Following their rise to power, the Taliban’s leader, Hibatullah Akhundzada, declared a general amnesty. However, numerous reports have since emerged of former government officials, particularly military personnel, being killed under mysterious circumstances.

Over the past three years, there have also been consistent reports of the Taliban detaining and torturing former military officers, with some reportedly losing their lives as a result of such treatment.

UNICEF stated that it had trained 3 million children and their caregivers over the past year in recognising and understanding the risks posed by explosive munitions.

On Sunday, 7 January, UNICEF shared an image on its official X (formerly Twitter) account showing a training session for children aimed at increasing their awareness of these hazards.

The HALO Trust demining organisation previously reported on 12 November that over 65 square kilometres of land in 26 provinces across Afghanistan remain contaminated with improvised explosive devices (IEDs).

The organisation identified Afghanistan as one of the four most heavily landmine-contaminated countries in the world and disclosed that it employs 2,235 demining personnel across the country.

During the previous republic government, the Taliban planted mines indiscriminately in roads and farmland along defensive lines of the former government and foreign forces, often without any formal mapping or documentation.

On Saturday, the ministry revealed that 13 personnel have been trained to operate the newly introduced missile system.

In a statement issued on 6 January, the ministry noted that these individuals had completed their training at the General Staff Artillery Directorate. According to the Taliban, the operatives underwent a one-month specialised and technical training course.

The Ministry of Defence reported that the Konkurs and Milan missiles are capable of targeting armoured tanks, naval warships, and low-flying helicopters.

The Konkurs missile is a product of the former Soviet Union, while the Milan missile was developed through a joint effort between France and Germany. Both missile systems are considered legacy technologies, with the Milan having been designed in 1962 and the Konkurs entering production in 1974.

In 1991, Iran obtained a licence to produce a domestic version of the Konkurs missile, which it named Tosan, and subsequently began its production.

From a technical perspective, the Konkurs has a greater range and superior armour penetration capability compared to the Milan. The Milan system has seen widespread use among NATO member states, whereas the Konkurs has been favoured by nations aligned with Russia or the former Soviet Union.

The Taliban has not disclosed whether the missile system was sourced from foreign suppliers or if it forms part of the military assets inherited from the previous Afghan government.

In a statement posted on X on Saturday, Mohammed affirmed, “We will not give up. My commitment to defending their rights within the framework of Islam is unwavering.” She observed that setbacks have increased this year, further undermining the ability of Afghan women and girls to live with dignity.

Since the Taliban reclaimed power in August 2021, the group has systematically violated the fundamental rights of women and girls, including restricting their access to education, employment, freedom of movement, and expression, as well as their right to live free from violence.

In a recent move, the Taliban leadership ordered the closure of medical educational institutions to women and girls, further excluding them from critical professional fields.

United Nations experts cautioned in December that the Taliban’s policies amount to “gender apartheid.” They warned that preventing women from studying medical fields leads to unnecessary suffering, illness, and the potential loss of women’s lives.

According to refugee accounts, Pakistani police have conducted widespread raids aimed at detaining Afghans, with officers allegedly entering homes where Afghan refugees reside and arresting individuals—even those holding valid residency visas—before transferring them to undisclosed locations.

Local sources told Afghanistan International that many Afghans in Pakistan, after their visas expire, initiate the re-registration process to renew their documents. Under this procedure, the Ministry of the Interior’s visa system grants a one-month grace period and issues a confirmation document indicating that the visa renewal process is underway.

Previously, this confirmation was recognised as a valid legal permit and generally accepted by the police. However, in recent days, law enforcement officials have reportedly disregarded these papers, detaining even those who possess them. Witnesses state that some of those detained are being deported via the Torkham border, placing Afghan refugees in an increasingly precarious situation.

The intensified police operations have instilled fear and anxiety among Afghan migrants, many of whom live under constant threat of arrest and deportation. In response, Afghan refugees have called on the United Nations and the international community to take urgent action to address their deteriorating circumstances in Pakistan.