Taliban Publicly Flogs Four Individuals, Including Two Women, In Kabul

The study highlights that ISIS-K’s primary financial network is directed from an undisclosed location in Afghanistan.

Adam Russell, a researcher at the Global Network on Extremism and Technology, stated in a report released on Tuesday that ISIS-K is leveraging extensive global financial support to plan future attacks.

According to the study, Maktab al-Sadiq, a key financial network of ISIS, has managed to resume operations despite ongoing counterterrorism measures. The report identifies Tamim al-Kurdi as the individual overseeing this network from an unknown location in Afghanistan since 2020, though little information is available about him.

Despite international pressure, ISIS’s financial networks have expanded their reach from South Asia to North Africa and Western countries. Maktab al-Sadiq is responsible for funding major ISIS operations in Asia, with the U.S. State Department confirming that this office utilises unregistered financial service companies, hawala networks, cash couriers, and cryptocurrency transactions to finance ISIS-affiliated groups in Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, the Maldives, and the Philippines.

Findings from the study indicate that ISIS-funded attacks in Iran and Russia were also facilitated through this financial network. For instance, ISIS-K reportedly transferred at least $2,000 in digital assets to a group in Moscow that later carried out an attack on a concert hall in the city’s suburbs.

Previously, ISIS-K profited from underground resources and the extraction of precious stones in Afghanistan, particularly in Nangarhar province. However, since the Taliban took control of these mines, ISIS-K’s income from this source has significantly declined. Despite this, competition between the two groups over mineral resources continues. Reports suggest that ISIS has attempted to target the Taliban’s Chinese business partners. China has signed several mining contracts with the Taliban, making mining, oil, gas, and tax collection the group’s primary sources of revenue, though they remain dependent on international aid.

The report states, “Even with the arrests and deaths of key operatives and facilitators from Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria, and Türkiye in 2023 and early 2024, the office has reportedly recovered.” Researchers believe that the resilience of this network is due to its global financial reach and continuous cash inflows from various sources worldwide.

According to U.S. officials cited in the report, Türkiye has been a significant hub for ISIS’s financial transactions. Operatives have used local cryptocurrency exchanges, hawala networks, and money transfer services such as PayPal and Western Union to move funds into the country and distribute them among affiliates. However, Turkish authorities have intensified their efforts to dismantle these networks and arrest those involved.

Official data reveals that since June 2023, more than 36,000 ISIS-linked suspects have been arrested in Türkiye. Additionally, Turkish authorities, in cooperation with Tajikistan—another key financial hub for ISIS—have identified and detained several of ISIS’s financiers between 2022 and 2023, seizing $2 million in cryptocurrency in the process. Binance, a major cryptocurrency exchange, has also announced its collaboration with the National Bank of Tajikistan and other government agencies to counter terrorist financing.

The report also highlights suspicious ISIS-related financial activities in the Maldives, Spain, Germany, and the United States, where investigations are ongoing.

With global crackdowns on ISIS intensifying, the organisation is expected to adapt its financial strategies, just as it has done in the past.

The study emphasises that hawala networks remain a major challenge for international authorities combating ISIS. While regulating informal money transfer systems primarily falls under local law enforcement, banks and international payment service providers such as Western Union, PayPal, and Wise must enhance their oversight of suspicious transactions, as hawala networks often rely on these systems to maintain liquidity.

In a statement on Thursday, the EU Delegation declared: “We especially support Afghan women’s just and equal rights to education and employment.” It called on people to work collectively to achieve social justice in Afghanistan.

Earlier, on January 24, in recognition of International Day of Education, the EU Delegation in Afghanistan had stressed that quality, gender-inclusive education is vital for Afghanistan’s prosperity and self-sufficiency. The EU reaffirmed that education is a fundamental right for all and expressed its commitment to ensuring access to education for Afghans.

The delegation reiterated its solidarity with the Afghan people and its support for their efforts to secure fundamental educational rights and build a prosperous future for the country.

In 1995, during the Copenhagen Summit, the United Nations designated February 20 as World Day of Social Justice to promote the rights of all citizens. The UN established this day to combat discrimination, inequality, and the marginalisation of social groups.

Since the Taliban assumed control of Afghanistan over three years ago, many social groups—particularly women, ethnic minorities, and religious communities—have faced widespread injustice and persecution. Girls’ schools beyond the sixth grade remain closed, and women are banned from attending universities, further exacerbating social inequality.

Dina Titus, a Democratic representative from Nevada, condemned the move, stating that Trump is turning his back on those who risked everything to stand with the U.S., calling it a disgrace.

In a post on X, Titus emphasised that the office coordinating Afghan resettlement efforts has protected thousands of Afghan allies from Taliban retaliation.

Meanwhile, Gregory Meeks, a Democratic congressman from New York, accused Trump of abandoning Washington’s Afghan allies, despite bipartisan support in Congress for their resettlement.

Earlier, Reuters reported that officials at the State Department’s office overseeing Afghan resettlement have been instructed to prepare for its closure by April 2025.

According to Reuters, if the closure proceeds, approximately 200,000 eligible Afghan refugees will be denied the opportunity to relocate to the United States.

A supporter of Afghan refugee resettlement told the news agency that those who may be barred from entering the U.S. if the office closes include families of Afghan-American military personnel, children and relatives of Afghans residing in the U.S., and tens of thousands of Afghans who worked for the U.S. government during the 20-year war in Afghanistan.

The office, which expanded its operations in October 2022, has so far relocated approximately 118,000 Afghans to the United States.

The White House has yet to issue an official statement regarding the closure of this office.

In a statement, the Taliban accused the ICC of acting on political motives rather than principles of justice and fairness. The announcement follows a request by ICC Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan for arrest warrants against Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada and Supreme Court Chief Abdul Hakim Haqqani.

Afghanistan became a member of the ICC in 2003 under the Rome Statute, which established the court as the world’s only permanent tribunal for prosecuting war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.

On Thursday, the Taliban administration issued a statement asserting that while it seeks engagement with all countries based on mutual respect, it does not accept the ICC’s approach.

The Taliban stated: “In many countries, including Afghanistan, millions of innocent people—most of them women, children, and civilians—have suffered atrocities, yet this so-called ‘court’ has remained silent.”

The group also accused the ICC of failing to hold foreign occupiers and their allies accountable for war crimes committed against Afghan civilians. Citing these reasons, the Taliban declared that it does not recognise the Rome Statute and does not consider itself legally bound by the ICC’s jurisdiction.

ICC Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan has requested arrest warrants for Hibatullah Akhundzada and Abdul Hakim Haqqani, accusing them of crimes against humanity, including gender-based persecution and violence.

On 23 January, Khan announced that he had asked ICC judges in The Hague to approve arrest warrants against the two Taliban officials, stating that Afghan women, girls, and LGBTQ+ individuals are facing unprecedented, unimaginable, and ongoing persecution under the Taliban’s rule.

Since seizing power in August 2021, the Taliban has banned women from employment, most public spaces, and education beyond sixth grade.

Last year, Hibatullah Akhundzada issued a decree prohibiting the installation of windows overlooking areas where women sit or stand.

In August 2024, marking three years since the Taliban’s return to power, UNESCO reported that at least 1.4 million Afghan girls have been denied secondary education, putting an entire generation’s future at risk.

The ICC, established in July 2002, aims to end the culture of impunity for serious crimes. Afghanistan joined the court a year after its founding, but the Taliban now claims it does not recognise the former government’s accession to the Rome Statute.

These documents define a political vision based on a democratic system, international relations, human rights, and an economic framework.

In a statement, participants of the conference highlighted that the roadmap presents a coordinated and strategic approach for establishing a sustainable, democratic, and inclusive future in Afghanistan. They emphasised that these documents are the result of extensive consultations and expert contributions from the working groups within the Vienna Process.

According to the statement, the political vision approved by Taliban opponents outlines the principles and framework for a democratic and participatory system, grounded in free elections, equal citizenship rights, and the rule of law.

The resolution also details strategies for international relations, focusing on engaging the Afghan people with the global community, developing diplomatic relations, and mobilising international political and economic support.

In terms of human rights, the Taliban opponents stated that the documents propose mechanisms for protecting the rights of women, children, and ethnic groups in Afghanistan. The plan also includes serious measures for ensuring justice, including prosecuting human rights violators.

The economic framework addresses strategies for sustainable development, poverty reduction, natural resource management, and attracting foreign investment to create jobs and improve public welfare.

A major decision taken at the Fifth Vienna Conference was the formation of a National Commission composed of 19 members.

According to the statement, this commission will be responsible for finalising key documents, proposing solutions to the crisis, and establishing inclusive political structures based on previous declarations and the outcomes of working group discussions.

The Taliban’s opponents have called on the international community to adopt a targeted and practical approach in shaping Afghanistan’s future and assisting in the creation of a transitional government.

Participants at the Vienna meeting also urged the international community to recognise the approved documents and roadmap as the foundation for a just and inclusive political system. They emphasised that Afghanistan requires a legitimate and representative government that upholds Islamic values and the rule of law.

The Fifth Vienna Conference commenced on Tuesday, bringing together dozens of anti-Taliban figures. During the meeting, Ahmad Massoud and Yasin Zia, leaders of armed opposition groups, reiterated their commitment to continuing the fight against the Taliban until Afghanistan is liberated.

In an interview with Afghanistan International, Mohammad Mohaqiq, leader of the People’s Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan, highlighted internal divisions within the Taliban. He suggested that opposition figures within the Taliban, such as Sirajuddin Haqqani and Mullah Baradar, could eventually join the Vienna Process.

Meanwhile, Zabihullah Mujahid, the Taliban’s spokesperson, dismissed the Fifth Vienna Meeting as a “failed attempt”. He called on political opponents of the Taliban to return to Afghanistan, insisting that the world has recognised Afghanistan as being under the rule of a “strong regime.”