Taliban Rejects Rome Statute, Claims Afghanistan Is No Longer Bound By ICC Jurisdiction

These documents define a political vision based on a democratic system, international relations, human rights, and an economic framework.

In a statement, participants of the conference highlighted that the roadmap presents a coordinated and strategic approach for establishing a sustainable, democratic, and inclusive future in Afghanistan. They emphasised that these documents are the result of extensive consultations and expert contributions from the working groups within the Vienna Process.

According to the statement, the political vision approved by Taliban opponents outlines the principles and framework for a democratic and participatory system, grounded in free elections, equal citizenship rights, and the rule of law.

The resolution also details strategies for international relations, focusing on engaging the Afghan people with the global community, developing diplomatic relations, and mobilising international political and economic support.

In terms of human rights, the Taliban opponents stated that the documents propose mechanisms for protecting the rights of women, children, and ethnic groups in Afghanistan. The plan also includes serious measures for ensuring justice, including prosecuting human rights violators.

The economic framework addresses strategies for sustainable development, poverty reduction, natural resource management, and attracting foreign investment to create jobs and improve public welfare.

A major decision taken at the Fifth Vienna Conference was the formation of a National Commission composed of 19 members.

According to the statement, this commission will be responsible for finalising key documents, proposing solutions to the crisis, and establishing inclusive political structures based on previous declarations and the outcomes of working group discussions.

The Taliban’s opponents have called on the international community to adopt a targeted and practical approach in shaping Afghanistan’s future and assisting in the creation of a transitional government.

Participants at the Vienna meeting also urged the international community to recognise the approved documents and roadmap as the foundation for a just and inclusive political system. They emphasised that Afghanistan requires a legitimate and representative government that upholds Islamic values and the rule of law.

The Fifth Vienna Conference commenced on Tuesday, bringing together dozens of anti-Taliban figures. During the meeting, Ahmad Massoud and Yasin Zia, leaders of armed opposition groups, reiterated their commitment to continuing the fight against the Taliban until Afghanistan is liberated.

In an interview with Afghanistan International, Mohammad Mohaqiq, leader of the People’s Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan, highlighted internal divisions within the Taliban. He suggested that opposition figures within the Taliban, such as Sirajuddin Haqqani and Mullah Baradar, could eventually join the Vienna Process.

Meanwhile, Zabihullah Mujahid, the Taliban’s spokesperson, dismissed the Fifth Vienna Meeting as a “failed attempt”. He called on political opponents of the Taliban to return to Afghanistan, insisting that the world has recognised Afghanistan as being under the rule of a “strong regime.”

During a meeting with UN Secretary-General António Guterres in New York, Dar emphasised the need for international assistance in addressing security threats originating from Afghan territory.

In a statement released on Wednesday, Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that Dar raised concerns over terrorism in Afghanistan and sought UN support in countering militant groups operating within the country.

The Pakistani Foreign Minister also reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to providing humanitarian aid to millions of impoverished Afghans and supporting economic development through infrastructure and communication projects linking Central Asia with Pakistan.

Dar further reiterated Pakistan’s dedication to global peace and security as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. In response, Guterres expressed gratitude for Pakistan’s active engagement in the UN, particularly its contributions to peacekeeping operations.

Dar’s appeal comes amid an escalation in attacks by armed groups, particularly the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), following the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan.

Pakistani officials have repeatedly claimed that these groups have acquired military equipment left behind by NATO forces and are operating from Afghan territory. The Taliban, however, has dismissed these allegations, insisting that the activities of Pakistani militant groups are Pakistan’s internal issue.

Previously, Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper reported that while the Afghan Taliban maintains that Afghan soil is not being used against any country, a UN report confirmed that the Taliban has provided logistical, operational, and financial support to the TTP.

According to the report, the Taliban has offered financial assistance to TTP leaders and facilitated the establishment of new training centres for the group’s fighters in the provinces of Kunar, Nangarhar, Khost, and Paktika.

On 24 December 2024, the Pakistan Army carried out airstrikes in Paktika, targeting alleged TTP hideouts. The Taliban later reported that at least 46 people were killed in the attacks.

The documents, published by the hacker group “TalibLeaks”, show that the Taliban’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has instructed its embassy in Tehran to raise the issue with the New Zealand embassy in Iran.

At the request of the border police, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has sought clarification regarding the validity of the New Zealand visa issued to the Afghan individual.

Border police officers are typically trained to distinguish genuine travel and consular documents from forgeries and are equipped with specialist tools for this purpose. However, since the Taliban’s return to power, the group has replaced many trained personnel in civilian and military institutions with its own appointees.

Many of these newly appointed officials lack formal education and have primarily received training in religious schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

In a statement, the embassy said that Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed the imminent deportation of all Afghan migrants, including those holding Afghan Citizen Cards (ACC) and Proof of Registration (PoR) cards.

“Officials from Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs have confirmed that there is a definitive and final plan to deport all Afghan refugees not only from Islamabad and Rawalpindi but also from the entire country in the near future,” the statement read.

According to the Taliban embassy, only Afghans with valid visas will be allowed to remain in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The embassy expressed concerns over Pakistan’s unilateral decision and stated that it has raised the issue with Pakistani authorities and international organisations. It further noted that the Taliban administration in Afghanistan has been informed to coordinate the return of refugees.

The statement also alleged that Afghan nationals in Islamabad and Rawalpindi have recently been subjected to arrests, searches, and forced evictions by Pakistani police. The embassy claimed that the Pakistani government did not notify them in advance and that the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was also unaware of the situation.

According to a document obtained by Afghanistan International, the Pakistani government, under Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, approved a mass deportation plan for Afghan refugees during a meeting on 29 January.

According to the report, 15 of those detained remain in custody as of February. OCHA also revealed that 56 humanitarian projects have been suspended due to Taliban interference, with nearly half still on hold.

The findings indicate a one hundred sixty-one percent rise in aid worker arrests compared to the previous month. Additionally, 127 cases of interference or restrictions on humanitarian aid access were recorded, with eighty-three percent attributed to the Taliban.

OCHA outlined several ways in which the Taliban have disrupted humanitarian work, including demands for staff lists and data, restrictions on women’s participation in aid efforts, intervention in hiring processes, delays in document approvals, and procurement disruptions.

A previous OCHA report showed that in November 2024, 164 incidents of humanitarian aid disruptions were documented in Afghanistan, with ninety-nine percent linked to Taliban authorities.