The Taliban Supreme Court announced on Saturday, 22 February, that a woman in Herat was publicly flogged 15 times for alleged “illicit relations.” According to the statement, between 22 January and 22 February, the Taliban publicly flogged 17 women and 51 men across Afghanistan.
This comes as Karim Khan, the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), has accused Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada and Supreme Court Chief Abdul Hakim Haqqani of committing crimes against humanity for their systematic gender-based violence and persecution.
Khan stated that Afghan women, girls, and the LGBTQ+ community are facing unprecedented and ongoing abuse under Taliban rule. Despite international condemnation, the Taliban continues to carry out public corporal punishments, including flogging and torture.
Local sources in Kunar and Nangarhar provinces have reported clashes between Taliban forces and Pakistani border guards at multiple locations along the shared border.
The confrontations took place separately in Shali Dara village of Khas Kunar district in Kunar province and Goshta district of Nangarhar province.
According to local sources, on the evening of Friday, both sides exchanged rocket fire. The continuous shelling by Pakistani forces in Shali Dara has forced many residents to flee their homes.
As of now, no official information has been released regarding potential casualties from these clashes.
In Goshta, sporadic clashes between Taliban and Pakistani forces have continued near the Durand Line over the past few days.
Sources reported that three days ago, the Taliban attempted to establish a security outpost in Goshta to station an armoured tank. However, Pakistani border forces opposed the move, leading to an armed confrontation.
Neither Pakistani authorities nor Taliban officials have issued official statements regarding these incidents. The latest clashes have raised renewed concerns over security along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.
The Taliban’s ambassador in Islamabad has urged the United Nations and Pakistan to hold a trilateral meeting to discuss the mass deportation of Afghan refugees.
The request was made during a meeting with the head of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Pakistan.
On Saturday, the Taliban-controlled Bakhtar News Agency reported that Sardar Ahmad Shaqib, the Taliban’s envoy in Islamabad, met with Philippa Candler, UNHCR’s representative in Pakistan.
The meeting focused on Pakistan’s recent decision to expel Afghan refugees from Islamabad and Rawalpindi and the necessary arrangements for their forced return.
On 31 January, the Pakistani government, under Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s leadership, approved a large-scale deportation plan for Afghan refugees. Following this decision, Pakistani authorities began mass arrests, detaining and deporting thousands of Afghan nationals.
The Taliban’s embassy in Islamabad has confirmed that Pakistan’s decision to deport all Afghan refugees from Rawalpindi and Islamabad—except for those with valid residency permits—has been finalised and is irreversible.
The UNHCR previously reported, citing Pakistani government officials, that all Afghan refugees must leave Islamabad and Rawalpindi by 28 February 2025.
Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, the Taliban’s Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, departed for Uzbekistan on Saturday leading a high-level delegation for diplomatic and trade discussions.
The delegation includes Hidayatullah Badri, Minister of Mines and Petroleum; Hamidullah Akhundzada, Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation; Nooruddin Azizi, Minister of Industry and Trade; Ataullah Omari, Minister of Agriculture; and Noor Ahmad Agha, Governor of the Taliban-controlled Central Bank.
According to a statement from Baradar’s office, the two-day visit aims to strengthen political and economic relations between the Taliban administration and Uzbekistan. The delegation is scheduled to meet with Uzbek officials in Tashkent to explore opportunities for expanding bilateral cooperation.
While Uzbekistan, like other nations, has not officially recognised the Taliban government, it maintains extensive diplomatic and economic ties with the group. The Afghan embassy in Tashkent has also been handed over to Taliban representatives.
Prior to the Taliban delegation’s visit, Uzbekistan’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, Ismatulla Irgashev, met with US Ambassador to Uzbekistan, Jonathan Henick, to discuss Afghanistan-related matters.
Nasir Ahmad Andisha, Afghanistan’s representative to the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, has dismissed the Taliban’s announcement regarding their withdrawal from the Rome Statute, stating that the group lacks the legal authority to make such a decision.
He asserted that the Taliban demonstrates its diplomatic incompetence with every international statement.
On Friday, Andisha wrote on X that the Taliban’s declaration rejecting the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the Rome Statute is merely symbolic, as the group is not internationally recognised.
He explained that under Article 127 of the Rome Statute, states may withdraw from the treaty, but the process requires a formal written notification to the UN Secretary-General, followed by a one-year waiting period before the withdrawal takes effect.
Andisha emphasised that withdrawing from the treaty does not nullify the ICC’s jurisdiction over crimes committed prior to the withdrawal. He added that Afghanistan remains a signatory to the Rome Statute, meaning the ICC retains the authority to investigate crimes committed in the country since 2003, including those attributed to Taliban leaders.
According to Andisha, this latest move further highlights the Taliban’s diplomatic incompetence. He noted that since taking power in 2021, the Taliban has sought international legitimacy, but no country has formally recognised their government. He added that their recent takeover of diplomatic missions in some countries is more a result of temporary, pragmatic considerations rather than broad international acceptance.
Andisha argued that the Taliban’s rejection of ICC jurisdiction reflects their isolationist approach. He pointed out that their history of repression, violations of women’s rights, and internal security crises has already weakened their diplomatic standing. Rejecting the ICC’s jurisdiction, he said, only worsens the situation, demonstrating that the Taliban prioritises ideology over strategic engagement.
The Afghan envoy stressed that this issue goes beyond the ICC, illustrating a broader diplomatic challenge for the Taliban. He noted that while the group seeks the privileges of a formal government—such as control over embassies and participation in international discussions—it refuses to accept the responsibilities of a state, including adherence to international treaties.
Anna Kelly, Deputy White House Press Secretary, has stated that Afghan women are suffering under the Taliban’s harsh and restrictive policies, which she described as “medieval laws.”
She attributed the situation to the “disastrous withdrawal” of U.S. forces from Afghanistan during President Joe Biden’s administration.
Speaking to The Washington Post about the impact of the suspension of U.S. foreign aid on Afghan women’s education, Kelly remarked, “Joe Biden’s disastrous Afghanistan withdrawal allowed the Taliban to conduct a hostile takeover of the country’s government and impose medieval Sharia law policies.”
According to the report, numerous educational initiatives for Afghan women—including online courses and international scholarship programmes—have been suspended due to the halt in U.S. foreign aid.
Between 2005 and 2019, the United States invested approximately $167 million in the American University of Afghanistan (AUAF), which has been a major provider of online education for Afghan women. The institution, now operating from Doha, Qatar, has announced the suspension of its Spring 2025 semester, a decision that will affect nearly 700 students.
Similarly, the Asian University for Women in Bangladesh, which had become a refuge for Afghan female students, has postponed the admission of 330 new students due to funding cuts. Many Afghan women who had planned to study abroad now face an uncertain future.
International organisations and human rights groups have expressed deep concern over the consequences of the aid suspension, particularly for Afghan women and girls.
The crisis was exacerbated when U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order on his first day in office, suspending all U.S. foreign aid. The decision has significantly impacted humanitarian and educational programmes worldwide.
Beyond education, experts warn of severe economic ramifications for Afghanistan. The Center for Global Development, a Washington-based think tank, estimated last week that if U.S. aid remains suspended for a year, Afghanistan’s gross national income could decline by up to seven percent.