U.S. Reviewing Visa Programmes Amid Reports Of New Travel Ban

In a statement for International Women’s Day, Mujahid said the Taliban have eliminated violence against women and ensured that their rights are protected.

Mujahid added that women’s rights in an Islamic and Afghan society differ from those in the West. He stated that these differences must be considered when evaluating women’s status under Taliban rule. He insisted that women’s fundamental rights are secured within the framework of Islamic law and Afghan traditions.

He further claimed that protecting women’s dignity, honour, and legal rights is a priority for the Taliban. Mujahid added that women in Afghanistan live in complete security and that the Taliban’s judicial and administrative bodies have been instructed to uphold their rights. The statement also mentioned that authorities are responsible for safeguarding women’s rights in marriage, inheritance, and dowries.

Human rights activists strongly reject these claims. Rights groups argue that gender apartheid exists in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan, as women are systematically deprived of their fundamental rights. They point to the ban on girls’ education, restrictions on women’s employment, limitations on movement without a male guardian, and their exclusion from government roles as clear evidence of institutionalised gender segregation.

The United Nations and women’s rights organisations have warned that these policies reduce women to second-class citizens. The Taliban, however, dismiss these criticisms, insisting that their laws and policies align with Islamic principles and Afghan culture and should not be compared with Western standards.

Contrary to Mujahid’s statement, research shows that the psychological well-being of Afghan women has significantly deteriorated in recent years. Widespread restrictions on education, employment, and social freedoms, combined with economic and cultural pressures, have led to rising levels of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness.

Reports indicate that many women, especially those who were the primary earners in their families, are experiencing severe stress after losing their jobs. Young girls, unable to pursue education or social activities, face an uncertain future, leading to feelings of frustration and demotivation.

Despite these hardships, many Afghan women continue to resist and search for ways to maintain hope and motivation amid the restrictions imposed on them.

The organisation stated that these limitations violate human rights and hinder Afghanistan’s progress. It also warned that the restrictions are exacerbating poverty and isolating millions of people.

Rosa Otunbayeva, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment, stating that the United Nations in Afghanistan stands in full solidarity with Afghan women and girls.

In a statement sent to Afghanistan International, UNAMA urged UN member states to actively support Afghan women’s leadership, amplify their voices, and invest in their resilience and future.

Otunbayeva emphasised that including women in efforts to address Afghanistan’s current and emerging challenges is essential. She stated that the UN will continue to do all they can to invest in the resilience and leadership of Afghan women and girls, who are key to a prosperous and inclusive Afghanistan.

Alison Davidian, Head of UN Women in Afghanistan, echoed that they must stand with Afghan women.

Davidian reiterated that the UN remains committed to defending the rights of all Afghans and will continue working alongside its partners to ensure justice and equality for women and girls in Afghanistan.

The organisation emphasised the Afghan women’s ongoing struggle for rights despite severe restrictions.

HRW also urged stronger protections for Afghan women seeking asylum and the creation of a safe and legal resettlement process.

In a statement issued on Friday, 8 March, HRW commended Afghan women’s resistance against Taliban rule over the past three years.

Sahar Fetrat, a researcher at HRW, highlighted that Afghan women continue to fight for their rights despite facing torture and severe punishment for their activism.

HRW also recognised key achievements by Afghan women protesters, including legal action by four major European countries seeking to prosecute the Taliban at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, and the ICC prosecutor’s request for an arrest warrant against the Taliban leader on charges of crimes against humanity.

HRW also noted that in October 2023, the European Court of Justice ruled that all Afghan women are eligible for asylum in EU countries due to the Taliban’s systematic persecution.

The organisation also stressed that backing Afghan women and their allies has strengthened international efforts to classify gender apartheid as a crime under international law.

HRW has urged international courts and the global community to implement legal processes to hold the Taliban accountable and ensure justice for Afghan women.

The statement underscores the pressing need for sustained international efforts to address the Taliban’s systematic oppression and support Afghan women in their continued fight for rights and dignity.

However, the Taliban’s Minister of Refugees, Abdul Kabir, has urged Iran and Pakistan to implement a structured and gradual repatriation process, rather than resorting to forced deportations.

Alireza Bikdeli, Iran’s Ambassador to Kabul, met with Abdul Kabir to discuss Iran’s policies on Afghan migrants. Following the meeting, the Iranian Embassy stated “An agreement was reached on cooperation for the return of undocumented Afghan nationals from Iran.”

The Taliban’s Ministry of Refugees also issued a statement confirming Abdul Kabir’s meetings with Iranian and Pakistani diplomats. The ministry reported that in his discussions with the Iranian Ambassador and Pakistan’s Chargé d’Affaires, Abdul Kabir urged both countries to treat Afghan migrants with patience and tolerance.

During the meeting, Abdul Kabir expressed concerns over the increasing mistreatment of Afghan migrants in both Iran and Pakistan in recent months. He stated “We expect host countries to adhere to international refugee principles and treat Afghans with humanity and in accordance with Islamic values.”

The Taliban’s Ministry of Refugees further emphasised that while the Taliban encourages Afghan migrants to return home, the current conditions in Afghanistan require that host countries manage repatriation gradually and systematically to avoid forced deportations.

Iranian officials have stated that the country is currently hosting over six million Afghan migrants, of whom more than two million are undocumented and required to leave.

The Islamic Republic of Iran deported over one million Afghan migrants last year, yet 50% of them later returned to Iran, reflecting ongoing challenges in managing Afghan migration and repatriation.

During a press briefing, Bruce cited the recent arrest of Sharifullah, the alleged mastermind behind the August 2021 Kabul Airport attack, as evidence of the importance of U.S.-Pakistan counterterrorism collaboration.

On Tuesday, U.S. President Donald Trump, in his speech at a joint session of Congress, announced that Sharifullah, the key planner of the deadly Kabul airport bombing, was captured with Pakistan’s cooperation.

The August 26, 2021 suicide bombing, carried out by ISIS, occurred amid the chaotic withdrawal of U.S. forces and the evacuation of Afghans from Kabul Airport. The attack killed approximately 160 Afghan civilians and 13 U.S. soldiers.

Trump and other U.S. officials described Sharifullah’s capture as a relief for the families of the fallen U.S. soldiers and a step toward justice. They also expressed gratitude to the Pakistani government for its role in his arrest.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had earlier confirmed that Mohammad Sharifullah is an Afghan citizen who was arrested during an operation near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.

Following his detention in Pakistan, Sharifullah was transferred to the United States for further legal proceedings.