Taliban Operatives & Indian Intelligence Will Face Strong Action, Says Pakistani Official

This development comes amid conflicting reports in recent days. The Associated Press, citing official documents, had reported that the arrests and deportations were postponed until 10 April due to the Eid al-Fitr holidays. However, Geo News claims the deportation process is proceeding as originally scheduled.

According to the report, on 26 March, Pakistan’s federal government also asked the provincial authorities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to submit updated information on Afghan students as part of its broader effort to strengthen the database of foreign nationals residing in the country.

The Pakistani government had given undocumented Afghan migrants and holders of Afghan Citizen Cards (ACCs) until 31 March to leave the country voluntarily. Officials have now warned that forced deportations of both groups will begin today.

The decision to proceed with deportations comes despite ongoing uncertainty and contradictory statements from various government bodies. On Monday, Dawn newspaper reported that the police chief of Rawalpindi had issued orders for the expulsion of undocumented Afghan nationals. Meanwhile, the Associated Press continued to report that the deportation deadline had been delayed until after Eid.

Pakistan has announced plans to deport up to three million Afghan nationals in 2024. Since September 2023, nearly one million have already been expelled.

According to data from the UNHCR, there are currently 1.52 million registered Afghan refugees in Pakistan, around 800,000 of whom hold ACCs. In addition to these, thousands of undocumented Afghan nationals remain in the country.

The government has stated that both undocumented migrants and ACC holders will be removed in this phase of deportations. Furthermore, Pakistani authorities have declared that Afghan refugees with UN-issued Proof of Registration (PoR) cards will also face deportation after 30 June 2025.

The mass deportation campaign has drawn strong criticism from the Taliban, the United Nations, human rights organisations, and refugee advocacy groups. It remains unclear whether Pakistan will fully implement the deportation plans or extend the deadline once again.

On Monday, State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said Iran remains the primary state sponsor of terrorism in the region and maintains a hostile stance toward the United States and its allies.

Iran “supports Hezbollah, Hamas, al-Qaeda, the Houthis, the Taliban, and other terrorist networks,” Bruce stated, underscoring what she called Iran’s extensive role in fuelling regional instability.

She added that President Donald Trump, will never allow the Iranian regime to acquire nuclear weapons. This marks the first time the US has publicly included the Taliban in its list of Iran-backed proxy groups operating across the region.

Economic and political ties between Iran and the Taliban have expanded significantly in recent months. Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, recently visited Kabul and declared the start of “a new chapter” in bilateral relations following meetings with Taliban officials.

Washington appears increasingly concerned over the deepening Iran-Taliban relationship, viewing Tehran’s support as a possible attempt to use the Taliban as another regional proxy force.

Nevertheless, the Taliban have continued to express interest in building economic ties with the United States. This week, Taliban Foreign Ministry spokesperson Abdul Qahar Balkhi told CBS News that Afghanistan’s “untapped mineral wealth” remains open to US investment.

The Trump administration has shown interest in resource investments abroad, particularly in Russia and Ukraine. The Taliban hopes that attracting American investment in Afghanistan’s mining sector could serve as a platform for improving diplomatic relations.

Since the Trump administration took office, the Taliban has released two American citizens from detention. Zalmay Khalilzad, a former US envoy involved in the negotiations for George Glezmann’s release, stated the move was aimed at gaining favour with the current US government.

The Supreme Court is scheduled to review the request on 17 April, according to RIA Novosti.

The move comes under a new legal framework signed into law by President Vladimir Putin on 28 December 2024. The legislation allows for the conditional and temporary suspension of a group’s terrorist status if specific legal and security conditions are met. Under the law, the Prosecutor General or their deputy may request such a suspension, pending a court ruling.

The Taliban has been listed as a terrorist organisation in Russia since 14 February 2003. While Moscow, like most countries, has not officially recognised the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan, it has maintained diplomatic and economic ties with the group. Russia has handed over operational control of the Afghan embassy in Moscow to Taliban representatives, with Jamal Nasir Gharwal currently serving as chargé d’affaires.

President Putin said in July 2024 that the Taliban is now considered an ally in counterterrorism efforts. However, for the court to approve the suspension of the terrorist designation, Russian authorities must provide evidence that the Taliban has ceased all terrorism-related activity—including incitement, justification, or support for terrorist acts—under the definitions set out in Russia’s penal code.

Deputy Foreign Minister Andrey Rudenko confirmed in February that Russia is in no rush to grant formal recognition to the Taliban. He added that the legal process for removing the group from the terrorist list would take time.

Meanwhile, Zamir Kabulov, Putin’s special envoy for Afghanistan, announced that a Russia-Taliban bilateral working group is expected to be established in spring 2025. This group would replace the existing intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation, despite the Taliban’s ongoing lack of international recognition.

Russian officials have made clear that even if the Taliban is removed from the terrorist list, the decision would not equate to formal diplomatic recognition of the group.

The security measures were reportedly prompted by perceived threats against Akhundzada. In addition to the military deployment, the Taliban imposed a strict ban on mobile phones inside the mosque. Sources confirmed that Taliban forces closely monitored worshippers and cracked down on any violations of the phone ban.

Elite members of Akhundzada’s security detail were stationed both inside and around the mosque in the days leading up to Eid, effectively restricting public access to the area. Civilians were barred from entering or moving near the premises as part of the heightened security protocol.

Akhundzada, who has remained largely out of public view since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, is known to meet only with a limited inner circle. His rare public appearances are tightly controlled and heavily guarded.

Sources noted that the type of heavy weapons deployed around the mosque were typically reserved for large-scale combat operations. The move is seen not only as a precautionary security measure but also as a deliberate show of force by the Taliban leadership.

In a statement, the SDC announced that the office resumed operations at its former location in mid-March. The agency stressed that Afghanistan remains one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises, with nearly half the population still dependent on aid.

With this renewed presence, Switzerland aims to gain a clearer understanding of conditions on the ground and strengthen collaboration with local and international organisations to deliver targeted support. The office currently employs four international experts and ten local staff members.

The SDC’s primary focus areas include humanitarian aid, support for Afghan civil society—particularly women and girls—and improving food security in rural communities.

Swiss-led initiatives in Afghanistan are being implemented in cooperation with international NGOs, the Red Cross, UN agencies, and the World Bank. The office operates with an annual budget of 25 million Swiss francs (approximately $28 million), covering both programme delivery and staffing costs.

The SDC also maintains similar humanitarian operations in the Central African Republic, Haiti, and Syria, as part of Switzerland’s broader commitment to long-term development in priority countries.