Uzbek Leader: World Underestimates Afghanistan Threats

The Roger Pic Award, named in honour of the French journalist and documentary filmmaker, recognises photography that reflects a strong documentary and humanistic perspective. The jury commended de Viguerie’s work for its striking portrayal of the courage and resilience of Afghan women in the face of severe repression by the Taliban.

De Viguerie, renowned for her work covering conflicts in Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq, Syria, and Yemen, has used this series to draw global attention to the deteriorating situation for women in Afghanistan. Her visual narrative highlights the everyday challenges and systemic oppression Afghan women endure under the current regime.

The award-winning series will be exhibited at the La Gacilly Photography Festival, opening on 7 June 2025.

His critique focused predominantly on Pakistan rather than the Taliban, with whom New Delhi has recently fostered improved political relations.

In a written parliamentary response, Singh stated: “Atrocities against minority communities in Pakistan, including Sikhs, involve persecution, intimidation, forced marriages, forced conversions, and vandalism of their places of worship.” However, he did not elaborate on the specifics of Sikh persecution in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan, despite detailed accounts from human rights organisations and the US State Department’s annual reports.

After the Taliban seized Kabul, India evacuated 74 Afghan Sikhs via military and Air India flights, citing fears of persecution. The US State Department’s report last year underscored the dwindling Sikh and Hindu populations in Afghanistan, noting their safety concerns under Taliban rule and reluctance to pursue legal action due to risks of torture. It reported that over 900 Sikh and Hindu citizens fled Afghanistan post-takeover, leaving just six individuals to protect their religious sites and sacred texts.

The talks covered “recent developments, water issues, and the situation of Afghan migrants” in Iran, according to Zia Ahmad, who described Bahrami as an advisor to Iran’s Foreign Minister. Iran’s IRNA news agency reported in February that Abbas Araghchi had appointed Bahrami, a former two-term ambassador to Afghanistan, to this role.

Zia Ahmad noted on X that Alireza Bikdeli, Iran’s acting ambassador in Kabul, attended the meeting. He hailed the discussions as a fresh chapter in Iran-Taliban relations, quoting Muttaqi as saying ties are progressing positively and urging both sides to seize available opportunities.

Bahrami reportedly cited Abbas Araghchi’s recent Kabul visit as Foreign Minister, calling it a “new phase” in bilateral ties and affirming the nations’ ability to manage shared affairs effectively.

The Iranian Embassy in Kabul has yet to comment on Bahrami’s visit.

In an interview published on Thursday by Iranian news outlet Khabar Online, YarAhmadi stated that some of these doctors also serve as university professors, employed under contracts with various Iranian universities.

While acknowledging the positive contributions of qualified Afghan professionals, he also raised concerns over the presence of undocumented Afghan nationals in the country. “The illegal presence of Afghan citizens in our country has created an atmosphere where, at times, when we want to utilise legally residing individuals, the conditions are not ideal,” he remarked.

Following the Taliban’s return to power in August 2021, Afghanistan has witnessed a significant exodus of medical professionals. The combination of severe restrictions on women, drastic cuts in healthcare funding, and escalating poverty has pushed the country’s healthcare system to the brink of collapse.

The Taliban’s ban on women’s education—particularly in medical and scientific fields—and ongoing limitations on female employment have further exacerbated the crisis, leaving many hospitals and clinics understaffed and under-resourced.

As a result, many Afghan doctors have sought opportunities abroad, including in neighbouring Iran, where their skills are in demand despite the broader challenges surrounding refugee and migrant integration.

The measure, part of a broader revision of US trade policy, imposes additional tariffs on several major trade partners and is expected to impact Afghanistan’s export economy.

According to the Taliban-controlled National Statistics and Information Authority, Afghanistan exported $5.7 million worth of goods to the United States between March 2023 and March 2024. These exports included traditional Afghan products such as handwoven carpets, saffron, dried figs, snuff, brooms, kites, and other cultural and agricultural goods.

The annual report detailed the scale and value of these exports. Afghanistan exported approximately 13,000 square metres of carpets, worth $1 million. It also exported 500 kilograms of saffron valued at $530,000, 108,000 kilograms of dried figs worth $280,000, and 16,000 kilograms of betel leaves with a value of $130,000. A smaller quantity of dried garlic, 19 kilograms in total, was valued at just $41. Additional exports included 5,000 kilograms of construction materials worth $20,000 and kites valued at $100.

In addition to these, Afghanistan’s exports to the United States encompassed a wide range of goods such as quroot (dried cheese), honey, rosewater, tobacco, minerals, mint, felt, plastic bags, clay utensils, medicinal herbs, confectionery, laundry soap, henna, asafoetida, almonds, almond kernels, prunes, mulberries, apricots, and apples.

During the same period, the United States exported $23.4 million worth of goods to Afghanistan, resulting in a trade deficit of $17.7 million for Afghanistan.

Data from the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative indicates that US exports to Afghanistan in 2024 dropped significantly to $11.4 million, marking a 76.9 percent decrease (equivalent to $38.2 million) from 2023. Meanwhile, U.S. imports from Afghanistan rose to $22.6 million, reflecting a 13.2 percent increase (or $2.6 million) from the previous year.

This shift in trade flow has led to a reversal in the U.S. trade balance with Afghanistan. In 2023, the United States held a trade surplus of $29.7 million with Afghanistan, but in 2024 that turned into a deficit of $11.1 million.

In 2022, Afghanistan’s exports to the United States were valued at $5.3 million, while U.S. exports to Afghanistan reached $34.7 million, creating a trade deficit of $29.4 million for Afghanistan.

According to the current US tariff schedule, Afghan goods exported to the United States are now subject to a 49 percent customs duty. The total trade volume between the two countries in 2024 is estimated at $34 million.