According to data released by Pakistan’s Immigration Department, a total of 11,371 Afghan migrants were arrested and deported over a nine-day period as part of an intensified crackdown on undocumented migrants.
On Tuesday alone, authorities repatriated 3,669 individuals to Afghanistan through the Torkham border crossing.
The Express Tribune reported on Wednesday that the figures highlight a significant escalation in deportation efforts targeting Afghan nationals. Immigration department sources further revealed that more than 2,000 Afghan migrants voluntarily departed Pakistan on Tuesday.
This nationwide operation reflects Pakistan’s ongoing policy to address undocumented migration. The Express Tribune noted that police have been directed to detain and deport not only asylum seekers but also family members of individuals linked to criminal activities.
The Pakistani government had previously outlined plans to expel approximately three million Afghan migrants in 2024, a decision that has faced widespread criticism from international organisations and human rights advocates.
In an interview with Izvestia newspaper, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexey Overchuk stated that suspending the Taliban’s designation as a terrorist organisation by Russia could pave the way for economic engagement with Afghanistan.
“Afghanistan faces many challenges, but it also has potential—and they are awaiting our presence,” Overchuk told the Russian daily.
He noted that the Taliban views Russia positively and is keen to expand economic ties. According to Overchuk, Moscow has already established contact with the group, which has expressed a clear willingness to develop economic relations with Russia.
His remarks follow a recent move by Russia’s Prosecutor General, who submitted a request to the country's Supreme Court seeking to suspend the Taliban’s classification as a terrorist organisation. The Supreme Court is scheduled to review the request on 17 April, according to the state news agency RIA Novosti.
Overchuk emphasised that, should the court approve the suspension, new avenues for economic cooperation with Afghanistan could emerge. He also suggested that this shift could support broader efforts to enhance Russia's logistical infrastructure in the region.
On 28 December 2024, President Vladimir Putin signed amendments to Russian legislation allowing for the temporary suspension of designated terrorist organisations’ activities. This legal framework enables judicial authorities to conditionally and temporarily remove groups such as the Taliban from the official list of banned organisations.
Russia’s Supreme Court originally classified the Taliban as a terrorist entity on 14 February 2003, prohibiting its activities within the country.
In January 2025, Zamir Kabulov, Russia’s special envoy for Afghanistan, announced plans to form a joint Russia-Taliban working group in the spring of 2025. Although the Taliban has not been formally recognised by Moscow, the working group is expected to serve as a substitute for the previous intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation.
On Wednesday, 9 April, Pakistan’s The News International reported that Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has acquired FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank guided missiles, manufactured in the United States.
In March last year, the TTP released footage of its fighters undergoing military training with advanced US-made equipment. The video shows TTP militants shouldering the Javelin, which costs approximately £160,000 and is specifically designed to defeat tanks and other armoured vehicles. The militants are seen training with the missile, suggesting growing familiarity with its use.
The Javelin is a man-portable, fire-and-forget anti-tank missile that can also be deployed against buildings, bunkers, and even helicopters. Once launched, the missile automatically locks onto and destroys its target. The US military often refers to the weapon’s advanced guidance system as “fire and forget.”
After the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in August 2021, Russia’s Ministry of Defence stated that more than 100 Javelin missiles fell into the hands of the Taliban following the US withdrawal.
A Pakistani security official told The News International that while there is no confirmed evidence of Javelin missiles being present in Pakistan, the real concern is the potential for such weapons to be deployed anywhere in the country if militants choose to do so. The official added that this situation underscores the Taliban’s failure in Afghanistan to secure leftover US military hardware.
The TTP’s access to Javelin missiles raises concerns that these advanced weapons could be used to target Pakistani military outposts or breach border defences along the Afghanistan–Pakistan frontier. Pakistani security sources have warned that the presence—and potential use—of such advanced weaponry by TTP-linked groups significantly escalates the threat level in the region. Analysts have cautioned that access to Javelin missiles could intensify militant violence in Pakistan.
This report follows a recent telephone conversation between Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, during which the issue of abandoned US military equipment in Afghanistan was discussed. In an official statement, Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs noted that Rubio agreed on the urgency of addressing the matter.
US President Donald Trump has also called for the retrieval of American military equipment left behind in Afghanistan—a move that Pakistan has publicly supported.
The Taliban’s commission for addressing migrants’ issues announced that a total of 5,932 Afghan migrants were deported from Iran and Pakistan on Tuesday, 8 April.
According to the commission’s statement, 3,743 individuals were expelled from Pakistan, while 2,189 were deported from Iran.
The report detailed that 3,500 families re-entered Afghanistan via the Torkham border crossing, 243 families through Spin Boldak, 1,549 individuals via Pul-e-Abrisham and 640 migrants from Islam Qala.
In response to the surge in deportations, Hamdullah Fitrat, the deputy spokesperson for the Taliban, confirmed that a commission meeting was held to address the challenges faced by returning migrants. The commission also announced the establishment of a temporary camp for returnees at the Torkham crossing.
In a separate development, the Taliban’s Ministry of Refugees and Repatriations stated that 40 Afghan migrants were deported from Pakistan after completing prison sentences.
These measures come amid intensified deportation efforts by both Iran and Pakistan. Reports indicate that Pakistan has launched mass expulsions following the expiration of a deadline for the voluntary return of Afghan nationals, with hundreds of Afghan migrants reportedly being detained and deported daily.
Concerns remain among several returnees regarding inadequate access to drinking water, food and other essential necessities at the Taliban-operated camp at Torkham.
Mohammad Reza Aref, Vice President of Iran, during a visit to Khorasan Province, called for strengthening cross-border relations with neighbouring countries, particularly Afghanistan.
He highlighted the significant opportunities that nations like Afghanistan and Pakistan present for Iran’s border provinces, including Khorasan.
Emphasising the crucial role of provincial governors in fostering these ties, Aref stated, “We hope Khorasan Razavi becomes a successful model for international cooperation.”
He further noted that President Pezeshkian’s administration aims to enhance the province’s position in national economic development and bolster its prominence in trade with neighbouring countries.
Aref also referred to the 300-million-strong market of the broader Iranian civilisational region, underlining Iran’s commitment to exporting goods and services, especially in technical and engineering sectors. He stressed the importance of mutual engagement with this market.
According to Aref, border provinces have the necessary authority to expand ties with neighbours. Central Asia, along with proximity to Afghanistan and Pakistan, offers valuable opportunities for Khorasan Razavi.
Pointing to shared cultural and historical links, Aref encouraged the full utilisation of these connections and expressed hope that, with effective management, the province could serve as a successful model for decentralising authority to other provinces.
These remarks come amid growing ties between officials in Iran’s Razavi and South Khorasan provinces and the Taliban in Herat and other Afghan border regions. Recently, the governor of South Khorasan announced plans to open an Iranian consulate in Farah and a Taliban consulate in Birjand.
Following deteriorating Taliban-Pakistan relations, Iran has emerged as Afghanistan’s most significant economic partner, with bilateral trade reaching approximately USD 4 billion.
The humanitarian organisation Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has reported the first confirmed cases of child malnutrition in a refugee camp on the Greek island of Samos.
According to MSF, six children, aged between six months and six years, from Afghanistan and Syria are suffering from acute malnutrition and are in urgent need of medical assistance.
The Samos Reception and Identification Centre, funded by the European Union, opened in 2021 as a replacement for the former Vathy camp, which once accommodated up to 7,000 people. MSF noted that the six malnourished children entered the facility earlier this year.
Amnesty International has previously criticised conditions at the camp, citing instances of overcrowding, water shortages, and lack of essential services, which it described as “inhumane and degrading.”
While MSF stated that it cannot conclusively link the malnutrition cases to the children’s stay in the camp, it warned that insufficient food supplies and limited access to healthcare have significantly endangered their wellbeing.
“No child should suffer from malnutrition due to systemic neglect,” said Christina Psarra, MSF’s director general in Greece. She called for immediate intervention, highlighting that children make up approximately one-quarter of the camp’s population.
In response, Greece’s Ministry of Migration described the reported cases as isolated incidents. The ministry asserted that conditions in the camp do not indicate a broader issue of malnutrition, and noted that residents are provided with three meals per day.
According to United Nations data, Greece formerly the epicentre of Europe’s migration crisis in 2015 and 2016 has seen an increase in migrant arrivals in 2024. The country has received nearly one-third of all refugee entries to southern Europe from the Middle East and Africa so far this year.
