Iran and Pakistan expelled a total of 3099 Afghan migrants on Friday, 23 May, the Taliban’s High Commission for Addressing Migrants’ Issues announced. Of those deported, 1912 returned from Iran and 1187 from Pakistan.
According to the commission, each returnee received 5.192 million Afghanis in assistance. They re-entered Afghanistan via the Torkham, Spin Boldak, Bahramcha, Pul-e-Abrisham and Islam Qala border crossings.
From Kabul, authorities organised onward transportation for 588 migrants to their home provinces, including Paktia, Khost, Laghman, Nangarhar, Baghlan, Kunduz, Takhar, Samangan, Balkh, Badakhshan, Faryab and Sar-e Pol.
Leaders of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS) have called for the establishment of an inclusive government in Afghanistan, highlighting the country’s ethnic diversity and the significant presence of Turkic peoples as a “unique bridge” to the Turkic world.
In a joint statement released on 21 May, the OTS emphasised the necessity of stronger coordination to combat terrorism within Afghanistan. The organisation, founded in 2009 to foster cooperation among Turkic-speaking nations, comprises Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Türkiye and Uzbekistan.
Describing Afghanistan as a “neighbour and brother” to the Turkic world, the leaders underscored the nation’s deep religious, cultural and historical ties with member states. They also urged Kabul to control the cultivation, production and trafficking of narcotics and voiced concern over ongoing human rights challenges.
The statement further called for sustained international humanitarian assistance “in a coherent, coordinated and structured manner,” aiming to achieve “an Afghanistan at peace with its people, its neighbours, its region and beyond, as a full-fledged member of the international community.”
Acknowledging the plight of refugees, the OTS leaders advocated for the voluntary return of Afghan migrants in the region. They concluded by urging the Taliban authorities to pursue sustainable peace, national reconciliation, stability and development in Afghanistan.
Mohammad Bagheri, chief of staff of Iran’s Armed Forces, announced on Friday that 100 kilometres of a new border wall along the Razavi Khorasan Province frontier with Afghanistan have been finished.
Speaking during a visit to the construction site, Bagheri said the barrier incorporates “electronic and fully smart technologies” tailored to the region’s terrain.
According to the Islamic Republic News Agency, the project includes the erection of watchtowers and border outposts at strategic intervals.
Bagheri emphasised that the wall will bolster long-term regional security and significantly curb drug trafficking, the smuggling of prohibited goods, and unauthorised crossings by Afghan nationals into Iran.
Despite Tehran’s pragmatic ties with the Taliban, Iranian officials remain wary of infiltration by extremist groups and the continued surge of undocumented Afghan migrants. The wall, Bagheri added, is a vital element in Iran’s broader strategy to manage its eastern frontier and protect national stability.
Dozens of Afghan women’s civil society organisations have demanded that international bodies launch legal proceedings against Cheryl Benard, wife of former US special representative Zalmay Khalilzad, for comments they say downplayed the Taliban’s gender-based repression.
In an open letter signed by 64 groups, they call on the International Criminal Court, the United Nations, human rights agencies, the European Union, the US government and international media to investigate and prosecute Benard for “denial of gender-based violence” and “complicity in crimes against humanity.” The letter accuses her of whitewashing the Taliban regime and normalising its systemic oppression of women and girls.
Benard, an author and researcher, recently asserted that Afghan women have not been excluded from society, continue to live and work normally, and that it is safe for refugees to return.
Activists counter that her remarks contradict verified findings by the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Afghanistan, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) and Amnesty International, as well as numerous survivor testimonies.
“By denying these crimes, discrediting internationally verified reports and promoting return to a regime of systemic violence, Cheryl Benard stands as a complicit actor,” the letter states. Signatories also argue that her close ties to Khalilzad, a principal architect of the US-Taliban peace process, underpin a political motive to soften the Taliban’s international image.
Cheryl Benard, author and wife of former US Special Representative for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad, said she would “celebrate and eat ice cream” if Afghan women were freed from Taliban rule, urging Afghans to resist gender apartheid from within the country.
In an exclusive interview with Afghanistan International, Benard said that she was aware of criticism from Afghan women who accuse her of downplaying Taliban repression. She said those seeking to remain in the United States are choosing freedom, while many European countries are now pursuing deportation of Afghan refugees.
Benard said meaningful change would only come if Afghans return and challenge Taliban rule from within. “If Afghan refugees return and fight gender apartheid from within, I would support them,” she said, accusing some educated Afghan women of abandoning their less-privileged counterparts.
She described the situation in Afghanistan as gender apartheid but argued that, like apartheid-era South Africa, internal resistance is key. While criticising the Taliban’s policies on women’s education, which she called “unacceptable,” Benard said the group reflects rural and Pashtun traditions the West failed to reform during its 20-year presence.
Benard claimed security in Afghanistan is currently the best it has been in 15 years and disputed reports of widespread violence against women and former officials. She urged Afghan intellectuals to remain in the country and work toward change rather than rely on international intervention.
Describing the Taliban as pragmatic actors seeking global legitimacy, Benard said they understand that harming returnees would hurt their international standing.
The Taliban embassy in Tehran has announced the suspension of various consular services, including the issuance and renewal of passports and other legal documents, effective Saturday, 24 May.
In a statement posted on the social media platform X, the embassy confirmed that services such as the processing of passports, as well as the issuance of marriage certificates, divorce certificates, birth certificates, legal guarantees, and certificates of non-criminal liability, will be temporarily halted.
The embassy urged Afghan nationals residing in Iran to refrain from visiting the consular section until further notice. No explanation has been provided for the suspension, and the Taliban authorities have not indicated when services will resume.
This suspension affects thousands of Afghan citizens in Iran who rely on the embassy for essential legal documentation.