Taliban Urges Major Russian Companies To Invest In Afghanistan

According to the Security Council’s agenda, Roza Otunbayeva, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, is scheduled to brief the council. She is expected to outline the next steps in the Doha process, an initiative launched in May 2023 aimed at developing a coordinated international approach to engagement with the Taliban.

The meeting will also feature statements from Joyce Msuya, the UN Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, and Sima Bahous, Executive Director of UN Women.

The upcoming session is expected to centre on the Taliban’s restrictive and discriminatory policies, particularly their impact on Afghan women and girls, which have been widely condemned by the international community.

As part of the Doha process, two working groups, one on counter-narcotics and another on private sector development, are scheduled to convene in Doha on 30 June and 1 July. These meetings will bring together experts, representatives of member states, international organisations, financial institutions, and the Taliban.

In previous Security Council sessions, member states have expressed deep concern over the deteriorating human rights situation in Afghanistan under Taliban rule, especially regarding the erosion of women’s rights and civil liberties.

According to the commission, a total of 5412 Afghan nationals were returned; 4,440 from Iran and 972 from Pakistan. The returnees re-entered Afghanistan through the Pul-e-Abrisham, Islam Qala, Angoor Ada, Spin Boldak, and Torkham border crossings.

The announcement has sparked fresh concern from international human rights groups. On World Refugee Day, several organisations criticised the ongoing deportations and urged both countries to halt the forced return of Afghan nationals.

Amnesty International called on the Pakistani government to immediately stop deportations and to extend the residency permits of Afghan refugees. The organisation warned that many returnees face the risk of human rights violations, including harassment and persecution by the Taliban upon their return to Afghanistan.

Haqqani stressed that the group was driven by a commitment to what he described as “jihad” against “infidelity and corruption” and the establishment of Islamic Sharia law.

Speaking at a gathering of local elders in Paktia province, Haqqani said, “Power should not be used for suppression or personal gain.” He added that loyalty to Taliban supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada is a fundamental requirement for loyalty to the regime. “If we are not sincere in following orders, we cannot be loyal to this nation and this regime,” he said.

Haqqani, considered one of the Taliban’s most influential figures, has in recent months offered implicit criticism of Akhundzada’s leadership. The Taliban refer to Akhundzada as Amir al-Mu’minin (Commander of the Faithful).

Despite Haqqani’s remarks, the Taliban have been widely accused of using their interpretation of Islamic law to suppress dissent, marginalise women, and curtail civil liberties. The latest quarterly report by UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated that the Taliban’s policies have worsened the country’s humanitarian crisis. The report also documented at least four extrajudicial killings and ten arbitrary arrests of former government officials between February and April, despite the Taliban’s general amnesty announcement.

Haqqani confirmed the Taliban have reduced the number of civil servants due to budgetary constraints, in line with an order reportedly issued by Akhundzada on 13 April mandating a 20 per cent cut in security and government staffing.

At the gathering, Haqqani also outlined plans for development projects in Paktia, including road construction, power facilities, water dams, and public infrastructure. However, he urged residents to remain patient, as funding and implementation timelines remain unclear.

Local elders called for improved education, healthcare, agricultural support, and job creation for young people. Specific requests included rebuilding the Gardez–Patan road, restoring the Nari and Machlaghoo dams, and constructing school buildings.

Afghanistan International recently reported that infrastructure projects launched by Haqqani to connect mountainous areas in Paktia, Paktika, and Khost provinces have stalled due to internal disagreements and a lack of financial resources. These projects were reportedly being financed personally by Haqqani.

In a series of statements issued this week, the Taliban’s Supreme Court said that the punishments were handed down by various provincial courts and included prison sentences ranging from seven months to five years, in addition to public lashings.

In Kabul, the group’s primary court for counter-narcotics sentenced six individuals to between seven and nine months in prison and 10 lashes each for allegedly selling methamphetamine and heroin.

In Parwan province, six people including two women were convicted of extramarital relations and murder. They were each sentenced to prison terms of three to five years and received 39 lashes in public.

In Faryab’s Pashtun Kot district, a man and a woman were publicly flogged, also receiving 39 lashes and prison sentences of eight months to one year. The charges against them included running away from home and “illicit relations,” according to the court’s statement.

The Taliban Supreme Court did not provide information about the legal proceedings or whether the accused were granted access to legal representation or a fair trial.

Despite widespread international condemnation of corporal punishment and torture, the Taliban continue to enforce public floggings, which they claim are in accordance with Islamic Sharia law.

Speaking during his visit to China, Hanafi emphasised that the Taliban does not interfere in the internal matters of any country and does not allow “any individual or group” to use Afghan soil to threaten other nations.

“We expect the same reciprocity from other countries and urge them not to interfere in our governance,” he said, according to a statement released by the Taliban’s prime minister office on Friday.

Hanafi made the remarks while attending the 9th China-South Asia Expo, where he also expressed the Taliban administration’s interest in expanding cooperation with China and South Asian countries in areas such as mining, energy, transit, technology, and trade.

His comments come shortly after the Taliban unilaterally terminated what it described as its “largest” oil exploration and extraction contract with China. The deal, signed last year in the presence of Taliban Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Abdul Ghani Baradar and the Chinese ambassador to Kabul, involved the Chinese company Afchin and the Taliban’s Ministry of Mines and Petroleum.

Last week, the ministry announced the termination of the contract, citing the company’s failure to meet its obligations.