Iranian President Urges Stronger Ties With Afghanistan, Signals Willingness To Visit
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has called for a shift in the country’s foreign policy approach, urging stronger engagement with neighbouring states, particularly Afghanistan.
He said the Islamic Republic must reassess its regional relations and prioritise cooperation with its immediate neighbours.
Speaking on Saturday, during a meeting with staff at Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Pezeshkian said improving ties with countries such as Turkiye, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq and Gulf states should be a top priority. He stressed that resolving domestic challenges should be accompanied by strengthening external partnerships.
Pezeshkian said Iran could achieve major progress by reforming its relations with neighbouring countries and called for greater involvement from the private sector, academics, and cultural institutions in fostering regional cooperation.
According to the president’s office, Pezeshkian argued that with stronger ties in place, Iran would not need to worry about smaller issues, such as disputes over north-western border crossings. He urged reducing tensions and focusing on removing border barriers and creating deeper economic linkages.
Regional Integration and Border Closures
Pezeshkian questioned why regional countries could not pursue closer integration, drawing parallels to the European model, with open borders, and expanded economic collaboration.
His comments come amid the Islamic Republic’s ongoing efforts to fortify its eastern borders. A senior Iranian military official previously stated that 330 kilometres of Iran’s eastern border with Afghanistan would be sealed off by the end of 2024. Iran has allocated €3 billion to its armed forces for this effort.
In the wake of a recent 12-day conflict with Israel, Iran has also stepped up deportations of Afghan nationals, removing tens of thousands of migrants daily. The mass deportations have exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, prompting warnings from the United Nations of a looming catastrophe.
Reports have emerged of Iranian police tearing up the passports of Afghan nationals with valid visas, as well as instances of violent arrests and forced deportations.
Afghan Migrants in Iran
Pezeshkian said he had instructed Iran’s interior minister to ensure that Afghan migrants are treated with care and that no administrative negligence results in negative perceptions among Afghan nationals. He described Afghans as “brothers and sisters,” highlighting shared language, history, faith, and culture.
The Sunday Times recently reported that Iran has launched one of the largest mass expulsions in modern history, with more than one million Afghans deported.
Numerous reports have surfaced in recent weeks alleging abuse, racism, and even deaths of Afghan migrants in detention camps. Taliban officials have also expressed concern over Iran’s treatment of Afghan migrants. Acting Prime Minister Mullah Hasan Akhund warned that such conduct could fuel hostility between the two nations.
Iranian border guards have repeatedly opened fire on Afghan migrants. Last year, security forces allegedly shot at migrants in the Kalgan area of Saravan.
Possible Visit to Afghanistan
Pezeshkian reaffirmed his support for closer cooperation with Afghanistan and expressed his readiness to visit the country, pending necessary arrangements, to “open a new chapter” in bilateral ties.
While Iran has maintained growing ties with the Taliban particularly in trade and security cooperation it has not formally recognised the Taliban-led government.
Over the past four years, several Iranian officials have visited Afghanistan, and Taliban representatives have travelled to Tehran. In February, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi led a political and economic delegation to Kabul to advance Iran’s regional interests.
Following that visit, Iran’s ambassador in Kabul clarified that the engagement did not amount to official recognition, though Tehran would continue to maintain relations with the Taliban administration.
Relations between the two sides have seen periods of tension. Tehran has repeatedly urged the Taliban to release water flow to Iran, a request the Taliban have declined, citing drought conditions. In May 2023, a border clash in Nimruz province resulted in the deaths of two Iranian border guards and one Taliban fighter.
Afghan asylum seekers in Germany staged a protest on Saturday outside the Foreign Ministry in Berlin, condemning the German government’s acceptance of Taliban diplomats and the forced deportation of Afghan nationals.
One protester held a placard stating that the deportation of asylum seekers amounts to “murder.” Demonstrators described the German government’s engagement with the Taliban as a “betrayal,” and called the group a “terrorist organisation.” They urged Berlin to end all cooperation with the Taliban.
The protest followed Germany’s recent decision to deport 81 Afghan asylum seekers on a charter flight, citing criminal convictions. In connection with this move, Germany allowed two Taliban-appointed consular officials to enter the country to facilitate future deportations of Afghan nationals with criminal records.
In response to a query from Afghanistan International on Thursday, the German Foreign Ministry confirmed the arrival of the Taliban diplomats, stating they would begin their duties after completing administrative procedures. The ministry said the German government aims to ensure that Afghan citizens in Germany have access to appropriate consular services.
Germany’s decision has sparked criticism from human rights activists, who argue that the deportations place individuals at risk of torture and death under Taliban rule.
Richard Bennett, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan, called on Germany to immediately halt deportations. He emphasised that even in cases involving criminal convictions, international legal standards particularly the principle of non-refoulement must be upheld.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has expressed his willingness to visit Afghanistan to open what he described as a new chapter in bilateral relations.
Speaking during a meeting with officials from Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Pezeshkian said that strengthening ties with neighbouring countries is a key priority of his administration’s foreign policy.
The Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Kabul announced Pezeshkian’s intention in a post on the social media platform X on Saturday.
In the post, Pezeshkian was quoted as saying he is ready to travel to Afghanistan to open a new chapter in the history of relations between the two countries.
Pakistani police have arrested a group of Afghan migrants in Islamabad’s B-17 township, with women and children reportedly among those detained, according to local community leaders.
Afghan residents told Afghanistan International on Saturday that police conducted a raid in the area and detained multiple individuals. One resident shared a video, stating he had entered Pakistan legally but now lives in fear of arrest due to the suspension of visa renewals. He said he witnessed police vehicles transporting Afghan migrants from the area early that morning.
Maiwand Alami, head of the Afghan Council in Islamabad, confirmed the arrests and said police have been conducting wide-scale operations across the capital for the past 10 days. He reported that Afghan families are being detained from their residences daily and transferred to Haji Camp, a facility used for holding deportees.
While the exact number of arrests remains unclear, the Afghan Council said dozens of Afghan nationals have been detained in recent days, including in B-17 township, and some have already been deported to Afghanistan.
The crackdown has intensified following changes to Pakistan’s visa policy for Afghan citizens. The duration of visas has been reduced from three or six months to just one month, and the renewal process has been suspended for more than three weeks. This shift has left thousands of Afghan migrants in legal limbo and at heightened risk of arrest and deportation.
The Refugee Rights division of Human Rights Watch has described recent footage showing the detention of Afghan women and girls in Pakistan as shocking and deeply distressing to the human conscience.
The organisation expressed grave concern over the treatment of Afghan women and minors, warning that their forced deportation poses a serious threat to their safety and dignity.
The footage, released by Afghanistan International, captured the moment Pakistani police detained a group of Afghan women and girls. In one scene, a young girl is seen crying and pleading with officers not to arrest her family, before they are forcibly placed into a police vehicle.
The rights group said thousands of Afghan refugees in Pakistan are living under intense pressure. Many are eligible for relocation to third countries, but ongoing detentions and deportations have disrupted the processing of their resettlement cases and diminished their hopes.
Refugee Rights Watch called on the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the International Organization for Migration (IOM), and countries including the United States, Canada, Germany, France, and Australia to take immediate action to protect Afghan refugees in Pakistan.
The organisation stressed that now is the time for global solidarity, stating that refugees are not criminals and should be supported rather than punished.
Arrests and deportations of Afghans in Pakistan have increased in recent weeks, coinciding with the suspension of the Afghan visa renewal process.
Authorities in Rawalpindi have intensified efforts to arrest and deport undocumented Afghan nationals, following new orders issued by the city’s police chief to divisions in Rawal, Potohar, and Saddar.
According to Dawn newspaper, the directive instructs police to detain Afghan migrants residing or working in the area without valid legal documents and transfer them to a holding centre at the Government Associate College.
The police chief stated that Afghan Citizen Card (ACC) holders, individuals with expired visas, those lacking legal documentation, and holders of temporary UN cards are all subject to arrest under the new enforcement measures. He expressed dissatisfaction with the performance of station heads in identifying and detaining undocumented migrants and urged officials to use all available resources to implement the directive.
Police officers have also been instructed to submit daily reports directly to the police chief’s office.
Dawn further reported that police have launched operations across various neighbourhoods in Rawalpindi, checking the identities of residents, particularly those living in rented properties.
Earlier, Afghan migrants in Islamabad alleged that police had entered homes without warning, detained families, and taken them into custody.
According to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Pakistan deported 286,631 Afghan nationals between 1 April and 15 July.
