The new tariff structure was published just hours before the 1 August deadline for trade negotiations and agreements with foreign governments.
Under the updated policy, countries with a trade deficit with the United States, including Afghanistan, will now face a base tariff rate of 15 percent. The previous 10 percent rate will remain in place only for countries that maintain a trade surplus with the US
In 2024, the total value of US-Afghanistan goods trade is estimated at $34 million. According to the Office of the United States Trade Representative, US exports to Afghanistan fell sharply in 2024, totalling $11.4 million, a 76.9 percent decline from $38.2 million, compared to 2023.
Meanwhile, US imports from Afghanistan rose to $22.6 million in 2024, an increase of 13.2 percent from the previous year.
This shift led to a reversal in the trade balance between the two countries, moving from a $29.7 million US surplus in 2023 to an $11.1 million deficit in 2024.