Taliban Not Invited To Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit In China

At a joint press conference after the talks, Lavrov said both sides agreed that Afghanistan must be “practically engaged” in regional processes.

Russia has become the first country to formally recognise the Taliban administration, a move Moscow says is intended to create a framework for expanding security and economic cooperation.

India, meanwhile, has gradually built official contacts with the Taliban since their return to power in 2021. In November 2024, India received a Taliban representative and opened new diplomatic channels to broaden relations. In January 2025, senior Indian official Vikram Misri met Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in Dubai, the first high-level meeting between New Delhi and the group.

Both Moscow and New Delhi have expressed interest in expanding their regional influence through closer engagement with Afghanistan, though Western governments have so far withheld recognition of the Taliban government.

Wang Yi also called for joint patrols along the Wakhan Corridor, a narrow strip of Afghan territory bordering China’s Xinjiang province.

Yi made the remarks during a trilateral meeting with Taliban and Pakistani foreign ministers in Kabul on Wednesday, according to China’s state news agency Xinhua.

He said China opposes any individual or organisation using Afghan territory to threaten the sovereignty and security of the region. Wang also noted that China and Pakistan have been at the forefront of supporting Afghanistan’s stability, reconstruction and international engagement, and pledged Beijing would continue to defend Afghanistan’s interests in multilateral forums.

Xinhua reported that Wang emphasised greater international engagement with the Taliban and expressed support for the group’s efforts to normalise diplomatic relations.

The South China Morning Post said Wang also met Taliban Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani, where he voiced Beijing’s support for the early resumption of bilateral patrols in the Wakhan Corridor to help maintain stability along the mountainous frontier.

The corridor, a narrow strip of Afghan territory, separates Tajikistan and Pakistan, including parts of Pakistan-administered Kashmir, and includes a 74-kilometre border with Xinjiang. China has long expressed concern about Uyghur militants crossing from Afghanistan into its territory through the route.

The Kabul meeting marked the second trilateral talks between the Taliban, Pakistan and China this year. Both Pakistan and China urged the Taliban to take stronger action against militant groups.

In a statement on Thursday, the ministry said that following consultations with the private sector, 14 hours per day during the harvest season will be dedicated to exporting fresh fruit and vegetables. A separate 10 hours will be reserved for other goods.

Officials said the new system is intended to streamline exports, reduce the spoilage of perishable produce, and provide greater ease for traders.

The decision comes after years of disruption at the key crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Over the past two years, Afghan traders have faced dozens of stoppages at Torkham, leading to widespread spoilage of fruit and vegetables and financial losses worth tens of millions of dollars.

Zabihullah Mujahid, the Taliban spokesperson, said on Thursday that claims about extremist groups in Afghanistan were unfounded. He denied the existence of Islamic State in the country, saying the group had been “suppressed and destroyed.”

Earlier this month, the Taliban announced it had foiled planned Islamic State attacks in Kabul and Nangarhar provinces. Mujahid reiterated that Afghan soil is not being used against any country and, in an indirect reference to Pakistan, urged states not to link their domestic problems to Afghanistan.

His remarks followed warnings by Pakistan’s envoy to the UN, Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, who told the Security Council that Afghanistan-based militant groups, particularly Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), with an estimated 6,000 fighters, pose the most immediate threat to Pakistan’s security and regional stability.

At the same meeting, UN counter-terrorism chief Vladimir Voronkov described Islamic State as one of the most dangerous threats to the region, citing its use of cryptocurrencies and encrypted networks. Natalia Gherman, head of the UN Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate, added that ISIS-Khorasan remains active in Afghanistan, while seeking recruits in Central Asia and Europe and raising funds through online propaganda.

The concerns are shared by regional powers. During a recent visit to Kabul, China’s foreign minister pressed Taliban officials to address Beijing’s security worries. Russia and Central Asian states have also voiced alarm over the reported presence of foreign terrorist groups in Afghanistan.

Speaking at a UN Security Council meeting on Wednesday, Pakistan’s representative Asim Iftikhar Ahmad said the TTP, with an estimated 6,000 fighters, remains the country’s top security challenge. He added that the group cooperates with Baloch separatists, including the Balochistan Liberation Army, in attacks targeting strategic sites in Pakistan.

“The threat emanating from Afghanistan is not confined to Pakistan’s borders but also endangers international security,” Ahmad told the Council, which met to review the latest report by the UN secretary-general on the threat posed by the Islamic State group.

Council members separately warned that ISIS-Khorasan continues to pose a serious danger in Afghanistan, Europe and Central Asia. UN assessments estimate that ISIS-K has around 2,000 fighters in Afghanistan.

Ahmad said terrorism “within and from Afghanistan is the single most potent threat to that country, to the region, and the world.” While acknowledging that the Taliban are fighting ISIS-K, he said groups such as the TTP and armed Baloch militants continue to find shelter in ungoverned areas of Afghanistan.

The envoy also accused India of sponsoring terrorism inside Pakistan, alleging that New Delhi provides financial and logistical support to proxy groups in the region. India has consistently rejected such accusations.

Pakistan has repeatedly claimed the Afghan Taliban provide safe havens to TTP fighters, an allegation the Taliban deny, insisting Afghan soil will not be used against any country.

Earlier this month, Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said Baloch insurgents and TTP militants were receiving financial and logistical support from Afghanistan and urged the Taliban to take decisive action against them.

A recent UN expert report cited the presence of several al-Qaeda-linked training camps across Afghanistan, including three newly identified sites where both al-Qaeda and TTP fighters are reportedly being trained.