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Mostaghfer Gurbaz, spokesperson for the Taliban governor in Khost, also released details of the charges against the man executed on Tuesday, identified as Mangal. He said Mangal was accused of killing members of a family.

According to Gurbaz, Mangal and his two sons killed 13 members of a family ten months ago in the Ali Sher district of Khost. He wrote on X that the cases of Mangal and his sons were identical and that the same ruling of retribution had been issued for all three. However, he said the executions of the two sons were delayed because, under Islamic law, the victims’ heir, described as the family’s surviving young daughter, is abroad. He added that had the heir been present, the two sons would have been executed alongside their father.

On Monday, the Taliban issued a public call urging people to gather at the Khost stadium to witness the execution. The governor’s spokesperson later said that around 80,000 people were present, with images showing spectators even climbing trees to get a clearer view.

Taliban courts have issued death sentences for the man and his sons. The United Nations and human rights organizations consider public executions a violation of human dignity and an inhumane practice, and have repeatedly urged the Taliban to halt them. The Taliban, however, insist they will continue implementing what they describe as Islamic Sharia.

Speaking ahead of the Russia–India meeting in New Delhi, Peskov said Afghanistan is a key country in Central Asia and borders several former Soviet republics, including Tajikistan. He said Russia maintains relations with Afghanistan despite the Taliban being a de facto government, adding that it is an important country in the region.

Referring to the deployment of Russian border forces in Tajikistan, he said this underscores the need for continued engagement with the Taliban authorities. He added that Russia and India share a “full understanding” on the importance of maintaining dialogue.

His remarks came after Tajikistan’s presidential press office confirmed on Monday that two attacks launched from Afghan territory over the past week had killed five people and injured five others. Tajik President Emomali Rahmon has instructed security agencies to bolster border protection.

On Tuesday, Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi told his Tajik counterpart that the Taliban was prepared to help secure the frontier and take part in a joint investigation into the incident.

The Supreme Court said the man, identified as Mangal, a resident of Khost, was executed after Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada upheld the death sentence following reviews by three courts. He had been convicted of killing Abdul Rahman, the son of Zabit.

According to the Taliban, the victim’s family was asked to offer “forgiveness and reconciliation” but declined.

Citing Atiqullah Darwish, head of the Supreme Court’s Criminal Division, the governor’s spokesperson wrote on X that this was the eleventh execution carried out under Taliban rule. He said two others convicted in the same case had also received death sentences, but their executions had been postponed due to the absence of the victim’s heirs. He said the executions would proceed once the heirs were present.

The United Nations has repeatedly called on the Taliban to halt executions in Afghanistan, but the group has dismissed such appeals, saying it is committed to implementing “Islamic law.”

Human-rights organisations say the Taliban’s judicial process fails to meet basic standards and that defendants are routinely denied due-process rights, including access to legal counsel. Public floggings remain widespread across multiple provinces.

The Taliban regularly summon crowds to witness executions and corporal punishment, a practice critics describe as a form of psychological coercion intended to instil fear among the population.

Authorities in Khost had banned smartphones at the execution site.

Abdul Mateen Qani, spokesperson for the Taliban’s interior ministry, made the comments on Monday during a virtual meeting with spokespersons for provincial governors and police commanders. He said a global “propaganda war” was underway and described the media as a fundamental pillar of modern societies, arguing that nations advance their wars and interests through information campaigns.

Speaking about the domestic situation, Qani said the Taliban now dominate Afghanistan after decades of instability and exercise absolute control over the entire territory. He said “no actor inside Afghanistan” remained capable of speaking independently.

Qani added that the only sector not yet fully under Taliban control was the press.

Since taking power, the Taliban have shut down independent media outlets and, over the past four years, have detained and imprisoned numerous journalists, cultural figures and civil society activists. The group has imposed extensive restrictions on freedom of expression and banned any form of criticism of its administration.

Fathullah Mansour, the Taliban’s deputy minister of transport and civil aviation, made the remarks on Tuesday at a graduation ceremony for more than 3,000 Taliban personnel in Kabul. He said the “current Islamic system” had been achieved at the cost of “the blood of hundreds of thousands of Afghans” and that safeguarding it was an obligation for both men and women.

Referring to past foreign interventions, including those by Britain, the former Soviet Union and US-led forces, Mansour said they were all defeated “through the sacrifices of the people,” adding that the Taliban’s system would also endure “through sacrifice and the use of talents.”

Although Mansour did not identify any specific group, his comments appeared to allude to a recent gathering of Taliban opponents in Pakistan. The two-day meeting, held on 29–30 September, brought together at least 30 political factions, civil-society activists, members of the former Afghan government and around 40 senior former Pakistani officials. Participants issued a joint statement saying peace and stability in both countries were interconnected and that the meeting had created an unprecedented consensus on their shared future.

Mansour’s remarks come amid sharply escalating tensions between the Taliban and Pakistan, which have at times led to deadly border clashes. Islamabad attributes a surge in domestic insecurity to Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and affiliated militant groups, which international reports say are based in Afghanistan and operate under Taliban protection.

The Taliban deny harbouring such groups, but documented evidence shows that several TTP leaders are present inside Afghanistan.