The report says bans on women’s education and employment, as well as restrictions on freedom of movement, have deepened the health crisis facing women.
The study on the right to health of women and girls in Afghanistan is based on group discussions and individual interviews with 137 people across 29 provinces, 17 written submissions and survey data from more than 8,000 women in 33 provinces.
Bennett said the Taliban’s return to power has curtailed women’s and girls’ ability to make independent decisions about their own bodies and health. The report warns that without urgent action by the international community, Afghanistan faces a troubling trajectory.
According to the findings, women’s health needs are often treated as secondary because of entrenched patriarchal norms, economic dependence and limited decision-making power within families. As a result, medical care is frequently delayed until illnesses become severe.
The report says women’s health in Afghanistan is largely framed in terms of maternal and reproductive care, while other needs including chronic illnesses, mental health and preventive services are overlooked.
It also notes that in many areas examinations by male healthcare workers are considered inappropriate. A woman from Jawzjan province was quoted as saying Taliban restrictions had directly influenced family attitudes, with women denied the right to choose and even decisions about their own health made by male relatives.
The report identifies poverty, restrictions on education and employment, patriarchal norms, gender discrimination, disability, geography, ethnicity, religion and the lack of identity documents as major barriers to healthcare access for women and girls.
It adds that women and girls in remote and rural areas face long distances to health facilities, limited transport, a shortage of female staff and high treatment costs.