Taliban officials say at least four civilians were killed and nine others injured in Pakistani attacks over the past 24 hours in the provinces of Khost, Nuristan, Kunar and Paktika.
Hamdullah Fitrat, deputy spokesperson for the Taliban, also reported the destruction of civilian homes in the attacks.
Speaking on Monday, March 16, Fitrat said the Pakistani army targeted civilian houses using mortars and artillery.
He added that during overnight attacks in the districts of Sabari, Zazi Maidan and Alisher in Khost province, three children and one woman were killed and nine others were injured.
Fitrat said that in Nari district of Kunar province, a house caught fire after being hit by a mortar shell fired from Pakistan, and that civilian homes were also targeted in the districts of Shkin and Barmal in Paktika province.
The Taliban deputy spokesperson added that Pakistan fired at least 43 mortar rounds into Shkin district of Paktika province, although no casualties were reported there.
Sources told Afghanistan International that Pakistan has invited several prominent political groups opposed to the Taliban to Islamabad. At least two officials confirmed discussions about a possible visit to Pakistan.
An official from one of the military fronts opposing the Taliban confirmed that meetings had been held among political figures opposed to the group, during which Pakistan’s invitation was discussed.
A meeting involving representatives of prominent anti-Taliban groups and officials from the former Afghan government is expected to take place in Islamabad after Eid al-Fitr.
The final list of participants is not yet available.
Pakistan is increasing political pressure alongside military pressure on the Taliban administration in Afghanistan.
Another source said Islamabad aims to expand its political support for Taliban opponents through the meeting and is seeking the formation of an inclusive government in Afghanistan that includes all ethnic groups, religious communities and women.
Pakistan is said to regret its long-term support for the Taliban and believes its strategy of strategic depth in Afghanistan has failed.
Many Afghan citizens are also struggling with widespread human rights repression, poverty and unemployment.
Pakistan accuses the Taliban of hosting terrorist groups such as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The Taliban deny the claim, but United Nations reports confirm that the TTP maintains a presence in Afghanistan.
The UN Security Council’s sanctions committee has released an updated list of 22 senior Taliban officials subject to sanctions, along with brief biographies.
In the updated list, the committee added Aziz-Ur-Rahman Abdul Ahad, the Taliban’s third secretary at their embassy in the United Arab Emirates.
Abdul Ahad did not appear on the committee’s previous sanctions list.
On 12 July 2024, the UN sanctions committee published a list of 61 Taliban officials under sanctions. In the latest update, the names of at least 39 senior Taliban officials and members who appeared on last year’s list have been removed.
Among the prominent figures removed from the new list are Shahabuddin Delawar, head of the Taliban’s Red Crescent Society; Abbas Stanikzai, the deputy foreign minister for political affairs; Hamdullah Nomani, acting minister for urban development and housing; Hamidullah Akhund Sher Mohammad, first deputy defence minister; and Noorullah Noori, acting minister for borders and tribal affairs.
In addition, the UN sanctions committee has removed the names of Jan Mohammad Madani Ikram, Hibatullah Akhundzada’s financial adviser; Yahya Haqqani, a senior member of the Haqqani network; Shams Ur-Rahman, senior adviser to Sirajuddin Haqqani; and Muhammad Taher Anwari, another adviser linked to the Haqqani network.
The updated list has also removed several deputy ministers from the ministries of borders and tribal affairs, labour and social affairs, martyrs and the disabled, promotion of virtue, finance, information and culture, and Hajj and religious affairs.
The committee also removed the names of several advisers to Taliban ministries and Taliban governors in Nangarhar and Logar provinces.
However, the updated list still includes Mohammad Hassan Akhund, the Taliban’s prime minister; Abdul Ghani Baradar, deputy prime minister for economic affairs; Abdul Salam Hanafi, deputy prime minister for administrative affairs; Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi; Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani; Minister for Refugees and Repatriation Abdul Kabir; Agriculture Minister Abdul Latif Mansoor; Transport and Civil Aviation Minister Fazl Mohammad Mazloom; former Higher Education Minister Abdul Baqi Haqqani; Minister of economy Din Mohammad Hanif; Qudratullah Jamal, deputy minister for tourism at the Ministry of Information and Culture; Nooruddin Turabi, head of the Natural Disaster Management Authority; Public Works Minister Mohammad Essa Akhund; Urban Development Minister Najibullah Haqqani; Hajj and Religious Affairs Minister Noor Mohammad Saqib; Intelligence Chief Abdul Haq Wassiq; and Khairullah Khairkhwa, governor of Maidan Wardak.
A two-day meeting of Taliban opponents has begun at the European Parliament, which is hosting several political and military opponents of the Taliban on Monday, March 16, and Tuesday, March 17.
It marks the first formal engagement by the European Parliament with Taliban opponents on the crisis in Afghanistan.
Earlier, sources told Afghanistan International that international meetings had mostly focused on humanitarian aid, women’s rights and refugee issues, but this time the discussions have shifted towards political opposition and armed resistance against the Taliban.
In recent years, the European Union has consistently emphasised engagement with the Taliban and has avoided establishing formal and public contacts with opposition fronts.
Belgium has previously hosted meetings related to Afghanistan.
Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada made no mention of Pakistan’s airstrikes, border clashes with Pakistan or civilian casualties in his Eid message.
In the message published on Monday on the X account of Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid to mark Eid al-Fitr, Akhundzada congratulated Afghans and Muslims worldwide and stressed the importance of Ramadan prayers, piety, charity, support for the Taliban system and unity among the people.
In his first message since the outbreak of clashes between the Taliban and Pakistan, he only emphasised the need to preserve unity but did not refer to the conflict.
The Taliban leader also made no mention of the war involving the United States and Israel against Iran.
Instead, he spoke about what he described as improvements in Afghanistan’s security under the Islamic Emirate and called on the public to support officials to strengthen the system and avoid divisions.
However, border clashes between the Taliban and Pakistan, as well as air and artillery strikes, are continuing, with both sides accusing each other of killing civilians.
According to the United Nations, dozens of civilians in Afghanistan have been killed or wounded in the fighting, and tens of thousands have been displaced.
Akhundzada generally called on other countries to respect the values of the Afghan people and not interfere in the country’s internal affairs, though he did not name any specific country.
His message also made no reference to the situation and rights of women and girls in Afghanistan, an issue that has drawn strong international criticism of the Taliban government in recent years because of sweeping restrictions imposed on them.
The Taliban leader’s silence over Pakistan’s attacks on Afghanistan has prompted reactions from some political figures.
Taliban leader Urges Countries Not To Interfere
In the message attributed to him, Akhundzada said: We ask all sides to respect the beliefs and values of the Afghan people and not to interfere in our internal affairs.
Without naming any country, he added that the Taliban administration considers wrong actions against Muslims anywhere in the world and violations of their rights to be oppression and condemns them in the strongest terms.
In another part of his message, the Taliban leader called on religious scholars to guide the thinking of young people.
He said clerics have a responsibility to fully cooperate with the Taliban administration in shaping the views of youth in order to prevent corruption.
Despite global opposition to the Taliban’s morality laws, Akhundzada said all decrees, particularly those issued by the Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, must be enforced.
He said inspectors from the ministry are currently working to reform society, describing it as one of the major objectives of the Taliban administration.
The Taliban leader also claimed that full security has been established in Afghanistan. In the message released by spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid, he said: The people of Afghanistan are living in better security than ever before.
The UN Security Council’s sanctions committee has updated its list of senior Taliban members and officials subject to sanctions.
The list includes Mohammad Hassan Akhund, the Taliban’s prime minister, Abdul Ghani Baradar, his economic deputy, and the group’s interior minister, Sirajuddin Haqqani.
According to the updated list, 22 Taliban officials are subject to travel bans, asset freezes and arms embargoes imposed by the Security Council.
The sanctions committee updated the list of sanctioned Taliban officials on March 10. Under the new list, many ministers and senior officials in the Taliban administration remain under UN sanctions.
Those named include Prime Minister Mohammad Hassan Akhund; Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Abdul Ghani Baradar; Administrative Deputy Abdul Salam Hanafi; Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi; Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani; Minister for Refugees and Repatriation Abdul Kabir; Agriculture Minister Abdul Latif Mansoor; Transport and Civil Aviation Minister Fazl Mohammad Mazloom; former Higher Education Minister Abdul Baqi Haqqani; Economy Minister Din Mohammad Hanif; Qudratullah Jamal, deputy minister for tourism at the Ministry of Information and Culture; Nooruddin Turabi, head of the Natural Disaster Management Authority; Public Works Minister Mohammad Essa Akhund; Urban Development Minister Najibullah Haqqani; Hajj and Religious Affairs Minister Noor Mohammad Saqib; Intelligence Chief Abdul Haq Wassiq; and Khairullah Khairkhwa, governor of Maidan Wardak.
In addition to these officials, several other members of the group, including Hamidullah Akhund, Aziz-Ur-Rahman, Gul Agha Ishaqzai, Malik Noorzai and Ahmad Zia Agha, are also under UN sanctions.
The UK government has likewise sanctioned these Taliban officials. A day after the UN update, Britain revised its own sanctions list and removed the Pakistani passport details of some Taliban figures.
However, the name of Hibatullah Akhundzada, the Taliban’s reclusive supreme leader, does not appear on the list. The reason for his absence is unclear.
The UN Security Council sanctions committee has listed these Taliban officials under Resolution 1988. Individuals on the list may only travel to UN member states with explicit permission from the Security Council.
The sanctions apply to individuals involved in violence, providing weapons, recruiting fighters or supporting activities that threaten peace and stability in Afghanistan.
On March 14, the UN Security Council unanimously extended the mandate of the sanctions monitoring team on the Taliban for another year. The draft resolution was prepared by the United States.
During more than four years of Taliban rule in Afghanistan, the group has repeatedly called for the sanctions to be lifted. However, the presence of terrorist groups in Afghanistan, discrimination against women and the absence of an inclusive government have led the Security Council to maintain the sanctions.