A European Commission spokesperson said on Tuesday, May12, that Brussels had sent a letter to Kabul to arrange the meeting, stressing that the contacts are taking place only at a technical level and do not involve senior Taliban leaders.
The meeting is being coordinated by Sweden and follows earlier discussions between European officials and the Taliban on the return of Afghan migrants.
According to AFP, the invitation to Taliban representatives has faced criticism in Europe. Melissa Camara, Member of the European Parliament described the move as a profound retreat from the European Union’s values and fundamental rights and urged the European Commission not to cross the “red line” of legitimising the Taliban.
The Taliban regained power in Afghanistan after the withdrawal of US-led forces in 2021, but the group has not been formally recognised by the European Union.
In recent months, around 20 EU member states seeking tougher migration policies have urged Brussels to find ways to return Afghan migrants, particularly those considered security threats.
Markus Lammert, European Commission spokesperson, said meetings with Taliban officials are taking place within that framework. He added that the talks focus on practical and diplomatic issues linked to deportations.
This comes as Afghanistan faces a severe humanitarian crisis. International organisations estimate that since 2023, more than five million Afghans, mostly forcibly returned, have gone back from Iran and Pakistan, many facing poverty, unemployment and homelessness.
Lisa Owen, an official from the International Rescue Committee, warned that returning Afghans to a country where much of the population faces food insecurity could put lives at risk.
The issue of visas for Taliban delegates has also been raised. Since the EU does not recognise the Taliban government, members of the delegation require special visas to travel to Brussels. Belgium said it was prepared to issue the visas as host of EU institutions.
The European Commission has not yet specified which Taliban representatives were invited or whether it will cover their travel and accommodation costs.
Afghans remain the largest group of asylum seekers in the EU, though many European countries have adopted tougher migration policies towards Afghans in recent years.
Since 2024, Germany has deported around 100 convicted Afghans to Afghanistan with Qatar’s assistance, while Austria previously hosted Taliban representatives in Vienna. Other European countries are now considering similar measures.
Meanwhile, migrant rights organisations have warned that such meetings could allow the Taliban to identify individuals due to be returned to Afghanistan, potentially endangering their rights and safety.