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Taliban ‘National Keyboard’ App Risks User Surveillance, Says Cybersecurity Researchers

May 27, 2026, 11:26 GMT+1

A cybersecurity research platform has reviewed Afghanistan International’s report on technical cooperation between the Taliban and Islamic Republic of Iran to develop software capable of surveilling Afghan users.

In a report, RaazNet said its technical analysis of the “National Keyboard” app, developed by the Taliban-controlled National Radio and Television, showed the software could pose serious risks to security, privacy and digital surveillance.

After examining the Android version of the app, the RaazNet team said it could not definitively classify the programme as spyware. However, it warned that “the combination of identified behaviours and technical decisions creates a high-risk environment for abuse, surveillance or unintended exposure of sensitive user data”.

It stressed that until comprehensive and transparent reforms are introduced, it does not recommend the application for journalists, civil society activists, women, Taliban opponents or other vulnerable users.

RaazNet said one of the most significant findings was the presence of a hardcoded artificial intelligence API key embedded directly in the app’s code.

According to the report, the application uses the key to connect to AI infrastructure and provide translation features within the keyboard.

The report said the app converts users’ typed text into prompts and sends them to external AI systems. RaazNet noted that even in ordinary translation software, such behaviour would require transparency and informed user consent.

It warned that the issue is especially sensitive in a keyboard application because users may type personal messages, passwords, financial information or confidential communications.

RaazNet said another major concern was the insecure logging of sensitive data in Android system logs.

According to the organisation, the app records information including the API key, AI responses, translated text and technical error details.

RaazNet stressed that based on current evidence it could not definitively label the “National Keyboard” as spyware. However, it said the processing of user text, transmission of data to external services and identified security weaknesses made the app high risk from a privacy and cybersecurity perspective.

Taliban-Iran Cooperation on Software Development

Last month, informed sources told Afghanistan International that the Taliban and the Islamic Republic had collaborated on developing a mobile application capable of monitoring users in Afghanistan. The software reportedly exposes smartphones and internet-connected devices to Taliban surveillance systems.

Sources speaking anonymously said the application included monitoring capabilities that could expose users’ smartphones and other connected devices to Taliban intelligence tracking systems.

Cybersecurity experts in London also warned that suspicious applications can collect sensitive data such as location, contacts, messages, browsing history and device access permissions.

They noted that in countries with severe restrictions on digital privacy, such tools can be used for surveillance and intelligence gathering.

At the same time, Hedayatullah Hedayat, head of the Taliban-controlled Bakhtar News Agency, announced that the “National Keyboard” software had been developed by the Taliban-run National Radio and Television.

RaazNet also warned about what it described as the “export of Iran’s repression and digital surveillance technologies” through cooperation between the Taliban and the Islamic Republic in software development.

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Former Afghan President Reaffirms Support for Women & Girls’ Education In Eid Message

May 27, 2026, 10:18 GMT+1

In an Eid Message, Hamid Karzai, former Afghan President said Afghanistan can achieve progress only with a united and educated nation, again urging the reopening of schools and universities to Afghan women.

In his message issued on Wednesday, Karzai said Afghanistan would reach development and prosperity only when all citizens feel ownership of the country’s future.

He added that the country’s progress depends on the participation of women and skilled professionals.

The former president also warned about the growing threat of water shortages in Afghanistan and urged citizens to avoid excessive use of underground water reserves.

Karzai expressed condolences to families affected by recent heavy rainfall and flooding across the country.

He also wrote: “We honour the memory of those killed in Pakistani air strikes and artillery attacks during the Eid days and express our sympathy to their grieving families.”

Taliban Releases 2 Detained TOLOnews Journalists On Bail

May 27, 2026, 09:00 GMT+1

Sources in Kabul told Afghanistan International on Tuesday that the Taliban has temporarily released Mansoor Niazi and Imran Danish on bail, with their trial expected after Eid.

The Taliban has not yet explained the reasons for their detention.

Earlier, Khabib Ghafran confirmed the arrests and said investigations into the journalists’ cases were ongoing.

Mansoor Niazi, a news anchor and political programme host at TOLOnews, was detained by Taliban intelligence agents on 7 May in Kabul’s Karte Seh area.

Imran Danish, a presenter and head of the political desk at the broadcaster, was arrested on 9 May near the TOLOnews office in the Wazir Akbar Khan area.

The Taliban has intensified pressure on Afghanistan’s media community through arrests of journalists and closures of media outlets.

The group has previously justified shutting down several local radio stations by claiming they lacked broadcasting licences or had failed to pay taxes to the Taliban administration.

Poverty Deepening Despite Modest Afghan Economic Growth, Says World Bank

May 26, 2026, 16:56 GMT+1

The World Bank says Afghanistan’s economy has shown limited growth but still faces serious challenges, including inflation, population growth and declining foreign aid.

In its latest monthly report published on Tuesday, the World Bank said Afghanistan’s economy continues to grow modestly despite regional tensions and border closures, with real GDP estimated at around 4.8 percent.

According to the report, the growth has largely been driven by rising domestic demand and the return of millions of Afghan migrants, factors that have increased household consumption and market activity.

However, the World Bank warned that the return of around 3.7 million Afghans has outpaced economic growth, leading to a 5.6 percent decline in per capita GDP.

The institution said population growth and rising prices have placed additional pressure on household livelihoods.

The report noted that inflation averaged 3.6 percent during the 2025 fiscal year and rose to 7.6 percent in March 2026.

The World Bank attributed the increase to lower agricultural production, higher demand and trade disruptions.

It said that although exchange rate stability and lower global prices helped partly contain inflation, rising costs have reduced household purchasing power, especially among poorer communities.

The World Bank said the situation has worsened poverty and food insecurity.

Estimates suggest that by late 2025 around 14 million people were facing acute food insecurity, a figure that could rise to 17.4 million, nearly 40 percent of Afghanistan’s population, during the coming winter.

In another section of the report, the World Bank said Taliban domestic revenues rose to 19.8 percent of GDP in 2025, mainly because of improved tax collection.

However, declining foreign aid has reduced the authorities’ ability to invest in infrastructure and respond to economic crises.

The World Bank also described Afghanistan’s external economy as fragile, saying higher imports and weak exports have widened the trade deficit.

It estimated that the current account deficit reached 36.1 percent of GDP in 2025, reflecting Afghanistan’s heavy dependence on imports.

The institution added that the private sector has shown signs of improvement in sales, employment and investment since 2022, but persistent problems such as electricity shortages, limited access to finance and the large informal economy continue to obstruct sustainable growth and job creation.

Faris Hadad-Zervos, World Bank country director for Afghanistan, said Afghanistan’s economy had shown some resilience in the face of major challenges but stressed that economic growth alone is not enough.

He said rapid population growth has outpaced economic gains, leading to falling incomes and worsening poverty.

The World Bank predicts Afghanistan’s economic growth will slow to around 4 percent in 2026 and warned that ongoing regional instability, declining foreign assistance and demographic pressures will further weaken the country’s economic outlook.

Beijing & Islamabad Pledge Continued Close Coordination On Afghanistan

May 26, 2026, 15:42 GMT+1

China and Pakistan have stressed the need to prevent militant groups from using national territories to threaten regional security and said they will continue close coordination on Afghanistan.

In a joint statement released on Tuesday, China also voiced support for Pakistan’s fight against terrorism.

The statement praised Beijing’s role in facilitating and hosting informal talks between Taliban and Pakistani officials in Urumqi.

China and Pakistan stressed the importance of preventing the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and the East Turkestan Islamic Movement from using any country’s territory to threaten regional security and interests.

The two countries also called on the international community to strengthen counterterrorism cooperation.

Beijing and Islamabad further expressed opposition to what they described as double standards in counterterrorism and the politicisation and instrumental use of terrorism.

The joint statement was issued following Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to China to mark the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

The statement also referred to strengthening the international system, the multipolar world order, artificial intelligence, and regional issues including Kashmir and cross-border water resources.

China has played a mediating role in easing tensions and facilitating dialogue between Islamabad and the Taliban, hosting informal meetings and providing a platform for consultations between the two sides.

Peace talks between Pakistani and Taliban representatives, hosted by China in Urumqi from April 1 to 7 this year, ended without any tangible outcome, similar to previous rounds held in Doha, Istanbul and Riyadh.

Pakistan has demanded that the Taliban sever ties with Pakistani militant groups such as the TTP.

However, the Afghan Taliban have resisted Islamabad’s demands because of concerns over the consequences of confrontation with the TTP, as well as deep ethnic and ideological links between the groups.

Russia Accuses Britain Of Supporting Armed Anti-Taliban Groups

May 26, 2026, 14:30 GMT+1

Alexander Bortnikov, Director of Russia’s Federal Security Service, says ISIS-K, affiliated jihadist groups and armed anti-Taliban factions are trying to weaken the Taliban administration with the active support of British intelligence services.

Bortnikov said the groups are seeking to expand areas outside Taliban control, particularly in northern Afghanistan.

The senior Russian official said ISIS-K, jihadist groups and armed Taliban opponents are seeking to expand territories outside Taliban control in the country, especially in the north.

He added that western countries hope to later use this region to influence the situation in Central Asian republics in their favour.

Bortnikov stressed the need to strengthen counterterrorism contacts with the Taliban, saying Moscow is pursuing such cooperation as part of broader efforts to stabilise Afghanistan politically and normalise relations between Kabul and Pakistan.

According to TASS, Bortnikov made the remarks on Tuesday during a meeting of the Council of Heads of Security and Intelligence Agencies of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

ISIS-K Recruitment In Central Asia

Bortnikov said Islamic State Khorasan Province is actively recruiting citizens from Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, as well as migrant workers living in Russia.

He added that clandestine terrorist networks, supply channels and operational plans for attacks in CIS countries are currently being established.

Six Terror Attacks Foiled In Russia And Tajikistan

Bortnikov said Russian security services, working with their counterparts in Tajikistan, dismantled a terrorist cell earlier this year that had been planning high-profile attacks.

According to him, Russia’s Federal Security Service also worked with Uzbekistan’s state security agency to prevent five planned attacks in different parts of Russia, including in Moscow.

Bortnikov again stressed the importance of expanding counterterrorism cooperation with Taliban authorities.

Bortnikov said Russia is continuing counterterrorism cooperation with Taliban authorities as part of broader efforts aimed at strengthening political stability in Afghanistan and improving relations between Kabul and Islamabad. He added that regional security depends directly on peace and stability in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region.

Russia remains the only country to have formally recognised the Taliban administration, although Moscow has repeatedly voiced concern over security threats emanating from Afghanistan.

Earlier, Sergei Shoigu, Secretary of Russia's National Security Council, said continuing instability in Afghanistan remains one of the main security threats within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

Despite nearly five years having passed since the Taliban returned to power, Russia and China continue to warn about security threats originating from Afghanistan and say the Taliban have not taken effective measures to address those concerns.