The meeting comes amid growing Pakistani criticism of what Islamabad describes as the Taliban’s failure to curb Pakistani militants based in Afghanistan, with officials warning that Pakistan’s patience over the attacks is running out.
According to information obtained by Afghanistan International, Pakistan was represented by Dr Amina Khan, a senior member of the Islamabad Policy Research Institute, and Mansoor Khan, Pakistan’s former ambassador to Kabul. Zakir Jalaly and Ghuncha Gul Arman attended on behalf of the Taliban.
Informed sources said the talks were arranged at the insistence of Uzbek officials after both sides agreed to participate.
The meeting took place on the sidelines of the Termez Dialogue, which has brought together more than 150 delegations from regional countries, other states and international organisations.
Neither the Taliban nor the Pakistani government has publicly commented on the meeting, and no details have been released regarding the issues discussed.
Pakistan has recently expressed frustration with continued engagement after several rounds of talks with the Taliban. On Thursday, Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry spokesman said that while Islamabad remains committed to dialogue and diplomacy, it cannot remain indifferent to what it describes as a wave of militant attacks and civilian casualties linked to groups supported by the Taliban.
In recent years, Uzbekistan has sought to play a more active role in regional efforts related to Afghanistan, viewing stability in the country as essential for expanding regional economic and transit cooperation.
Previous mediation efforts by Turkiye, Qatar and China failed to resolve the disputes between the Taliban and Pakistan. Although militant attacks declined during periods of dialogue, they never fully stopped. Pakistan says this has contributed to its growing disappointment with negotiations.
The meeting comes at a time of unprecedented tensions between the Taliban and Pakistan, with border crossings between the two countries repeatedly closed in recent months. Pakistani officials have also warned of possible further measures in response to militant attacks.
The Taliban, however, rejects Pakistan’s accusations and argues that Islamabad expects the group to solve Pakistan’s internal security problems. The Taliban also denies that Pakistani or Baloch militants operate from Afghan territory.