Russia’s state news agency TASS reported on Tuesday that Pyotr Ilyichev, director of the Russian Foreign Ministry’s Department for New Challenges and Threats, made the remarks during the 19th meeting of heads of counterterrorism structures from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) member countries.
He warned that the security situation in Afghanistan remains critical and poses a serious threat, particularly to neighbouring states.
According to the report, Ilyichev also expressed concern about militant groups gaining access to new technologies, including commercial satellite communications and the potential use of artificial intelligence.
He further warned about the risks of cross-border attacks and efforts by militants to radicalise vulnerable segments of society in neighbouring countries.
Ilyichev said the situation is made more concerning by the growing links between terrorist organisations and organised criminal networks. According to him, these groups finance much of their activity through drug trafficking, illicit arms trading, the smuggling of precious stones and metals, and wildlife trafficking.
Taliban officials have repeatedly maintained that they do not allow terrorist groups to operate in Afghanistan and that Afghan territory will not be used against any neighbouring country.
However, multiple reports by the United Nations and regional intelligence agencies have continued to point to the presence of groups such as ISIS-K and other militant organisations in Afghanistan.
At regional forums, including meetings of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation, the CIS and the Moscow Format, Russia has repeatedly stressed the need to prevent Afghanistan from becoming a safe haven for terrorists and has proposed measures to strengthen the southern borders of Central Asian states.
The remarks come shortly after Russia and the Taliban signed a military-technical cooperation agreement. The accord was signed on May 27 on the sidelines of an international security forum in Moscow by Sergei Shoigu, Secretary of Russia’s Security Council, and Mullah Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid, the Taliban’s defence minister.
During his visit to Moscow, Mullah Yaqoob said cooperation with Russia was highly important for the Taliban administration, adding that Afghanistan and Russia share long-standing historical ties and should deepen their cooperation further.